ICU is the intensive care intensive care unit. Intensive medical care is with the development of medical and nursing profession, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of the hospital management system and the emergence of a set of modern medical care technology as one of the forms of medical organization and management.ICU puts the critically ill patients in one place, and gives the best guarantee in human, material and technical, with a view to obtaining a good saving effect.ICU has a central guardianship station, directly observing all the guarded The ICU is equipped with a central monitoring station, which directly observes all the monitoring beds. Each bed occupies a wide area, and the beds are separated by glass or cloth curtains. ICUs must be equipped with bedside monitors, central monitors, multifunctional respiratory therapy machines, anesthesia machines, electrocardiographs, defibrillators, pacemakers, infusion pumps, micro syringes, tracheal intubation and tracheotomies with the necessary emergency equipment. In Hong Kong and Macau hospitals, ICU is also known as Intensive Care Unit.
ICU is mainly admitted to: ① serious trauma, after major surgery and must be continuous close monitoring of vital indicators and supporters;
② the need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation patients;
③ organ (including the heart, brain, lungs, liver, kidneys) failure or multi-organ failure;
④ severe shock, sepsis and poisoning patients;
⑤ organ transplantation before and after the need for emergency equipment;
⑤ organ transplantation before and after the need for emergency equipment.
5 Organ transplantation before and after the need to monitor and strengthen the treatment. After the condition improved, they were transferred back to the general ward.