Jixian County, anciently known as Yuyang, has a documented history dating back to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn period, it was called Wujianzi State, and in the Warring States period, it was called Wujianyi, and in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the Right Beiping County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was set up as Jizhou, and in the second year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Jixian County, and it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province after the liberation of the People's Republic of China.
Jixian County is located between 39 degrees 45 minutes and 40 degrees 15 minutes north latitude and 117 degrees 05 minutes and 117 degrees 47 minutes east longitude, and has a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, and a big difference between day and night temperatures, with an average annual temperature of 11.5 degrees Celsius, a precipitation of 678.6 millimeters, and a frost-free period of 195 days.
The terrain of the territory is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, with beautiful scenery, and in the south, the land is open and spacious, with fertile soil and water. The industrious people of Jixian, the long history and culture, the beautiful natural scenery, and the rich material resources make Jixian enjoy the reputation of clear water, beautiful scenery, precious materials, and outstanding people.
Jixian County has a total area of 1,470 square kilometers, including 755 square kilometers of mountainous areas and 715 square kilometers of plains and depressions, with 41 townships and 949 villages, a total population of 780,000, and 21 ethnic minorities such as Manchus, Hui, and Mongols.
Jixian County is located in the heart of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde, and the county town is located in the middle of the county, at the foot of Mount Fujun, which is the center of the county's politics, economy and culture. In recent years, the people of Jixian County have revised and improved the Master Plan of Jixian County, and have built a large number of infrastructure projects in transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, heating, housing, commerce, culture, education, gardening, etc. The urban and rural areas have a brand-new appearance, and have initially set up the framework of a modern city. In the territory of Jinwei highway running north and south, Beijing-Harbin,
Bangxi, BaoPing highway and Beijing-Qin, DaQin Railway across the east and west, JinJi Railway directly to the county, the total mileage of 1,338 kilometers, the formation of a highway, railroads intertwined and well-connected land transportation network. The county has 48 substations, a 5,000-kilowatt water conservancy power plant, and Panshan Power Plant, the largest thermal power plant in North China with an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts, is situated in the territory, with sufficient power resources. There are 22 post and telecommunications offices of various kinds, the total number of automatic telephone exchanges has reached 53,000, and the total number of installed telephones has reached 34,000, eliminating the blank villages and realizing the telephones in villages. A number of modern residential districts such as Anyu New Village, Garden New Village, Zhongchang New Village and Cuihu New Village have been built, and the per capita living area of urban residents has reached 16.7 square meters, taking the lead in eradicating houseless households and realizing the goal of well-off living in Tianjin.
Jixian County, anciently known as Yuyang, has a documented history dating back to the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn period, it was called Wujianzi State, and in the Warring States period, it was called Wujianyi, and in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the Right Beiping County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was set up as Jizhou, and was renamed Jixian County in the second year of the Republic of China, and after liberation it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, and was returned to the city of Tianjin in September 1973, which has been extended to the present day.
The ancient history of Jixian is fully summarized in the words "Ancient Yuyang" on the plaque of the Drum Tower, a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Jixian. Tianjin Jixian County was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Wulian County was established. In the first year of Han Gaozu, Xiang Yu made Han Guang the king of Liaodong and established the capital here. It was renamed Yuyang at the beginning of the Sui Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "After Exit from the Plateau" has the verse "In the land of Yuyang Mengman, the drums play the sheng-yu", and Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Hatred" has the verse "The knitting drums of Yuyang move the ground", both of which refer to this place. In the Tang, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, Jixian was called Yuyang. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the name Yuyang was replaced by Jizhou.
Jixian County is located in the northernmost part of Tianjin, 80 kilometers away from Beijing, 110 kilometers away from Tianjin, 90 kilometers away from Tangshan, and 140 kilometers away from Chengde, which is one of the famous scenic tourist areas in China, and the hinterland of the North and the Bohai Economic Zone. The county has a total area of 1,470 square kilometers, population of 780,000, forest coverage of 37.1%. Development Zone is located in the county Nanjing Ha, Jin Wei Highway Interchange, the average altitude elevation of 10.0 meters, ground endurance of 13 tons per square meter. The development zone by the mountains and water, pleasant climate, within 20 kilometers around the world-famous Panshan Scenic Area, the Great Wall of Huangyaguan, the national forest park, Cuiping Lake Resort, the county seat of the ancient cultural area, forest reserve, the geographical location is superior, ecological environment is satisfactory. It is a good place to invest and run a factory.
The Jixian area has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, an average annual temperature of 11.5 degrees Celsius, an average annual rainfall of 678.6 millimeters, a yearly sunshine percentage of 63%, an average annual relative humidity of 60%, an average annual wind speed of 2.2 meters per second, and a frost-free period of 195 days. Due to the geographic location of Jixian profile for the north-south 24 kilometers long a line within a narrow strip, the climate characteristics of the same warm-temperate, semi-moist, continental, monsoon type climate. The main characteristics of the monsoon climate is significant; the four seasons are distinct, rain and heat at the same time.
The climate is characterized by:
Temperature: According to the meteorological data provided by Jixian Meteorological Station (station), the average temperature over the years: the extreme minimum temperature in January is -5.5℃5 on the average;
The extreme maximum temperature in July is 26℃ on the average;
The average annual temperature is between l0℃ and -11℃. -11°C.
Precipitation: Due to the special geography and geomorphology, the precipitation in the park is mainly concentrated in the months of July-September, with the precipitation accounting for more than 76% of the total annual precipitation, and the annual precipitation is around 700-800 millimeters, which is one of the rainy zones in North China. There is a saying that "seventy-two duling rain".
Wind direction and speed:
The average annual wind speed is about 2.2 meters / second, and the maximum wind speed is 25 meters / second. The year-round dominant wind direction is southeast, due to the barrier effect of the Yanshan Mountain Range, coupled with the park's deep ravines and high slopes, so the wind is slower and weaker.
The park has four distinct seasons, each with its own characteristics. Spring a variety of fruit trees, mountain flowers competing to open, fighting, full of spring color; summer green grass, ten thousand trees verdant; autumn is the harvest season, full of gold; winter all over the mountain snow, silver, a good north country scenery.
Jixian County is 55.02 kilometers from the longest point in the north and south, and 56.2 kilometers from the widest point in the east and west, with a total area of 1,470 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 755 square kilometers, and the plains depressions area is 715 square kilometers, with 41 townships and 949 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and a total population of 780,000 people, with 21 ethnic minorities such as Manchus, Hui, and Mongols.
Now under the jurisdiction of the townships:
Chengguan Township, Guanzhuang Township, Xiaying Township, Bangjun Township, Blotting Township, Mashanqiao Township, Beishan Township, Cuiping Mountain Township, Shangcang Township, Xiayang Township, East Tazhuang Township, Youguzhuang Township, Dafangyu Township, Limingzhuang Township, Dongshigu Township, Wubaidu Township, Luozhuangziang Township, Houjiaying Township, West Tazhuang Township, Xishuizhuang Township, Bailjian Township, Dongdiyin Township, Lizhuangziang Township, Xujiadai Township, Guancheng Township, Mang Township, Xiaogang Township, Yangzinzhuang Township, Liujiatang Township, Daitouling Township Sanqokou Township Sanzi Township Luzhuang Township Xiawotou Township Jiubaidu Township Baitazi Township Songjiaying Township Dongzhaogezhuang Township West Longhuyu Township Sungezhuang Manchu Township
Products and Resources Links: List
Jixian County is like a huge treasure bowl. It is rich in minerals and has good taste. There are more than 30 kinds of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits such as potassium, tungsten, manganese, etc., which have broad development prospects; here is a base for building materials, which are complete and of high quality and low price; Jixian County is an important production base of fruits and high-quality aquatic products in northern China. The rich specialty resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of resource development-oriented projects. Specialties include Panshan persimmons, Tianjin walnuts, Great Wall chestnuts, large Mianqiu red fruits, Chinese monkey peaches, etc., which are well known and enjoy a good reputation both at home and abroad. Industry to clothing, textiles, food, construction, building materials, bicycle parts, machinery, chemicals and other industries, there are 7684 county and village level industrial enterprises, there are 154 export production enterprises, of which, the "three-funded" enterprises 8, 183 kinds of export products, the county **** there are arable land area of 55,000 hectares, crops to Wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, peanuts, cotton mainly. The county's woodland area of 36,800 hectares, forest storage capacity of 982,000 cubic meters, forest cover rate of 25.1%; orchard area of 12,000 hectares .
The underground water in Jixian has huge reserves and excellent water quality, making it extremely valuable for exploitation. The average annual output of surface water is 1.058 billion cubic meters. The main surface rivers in the county include the Jijiang Canal, the Zhou River, and the River. Cuiping Lake on the east side of the county is the largest freshwater lake in Tianjin and an important water resource base
Jixian County is a famous historical and cultural city in Tianjin, and a famous tourist attraction in the eastern part of Beijing and northern China. It has beautiful natural landscapes and numerous humanistic monuments. There are 59 national, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units, attracting nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists every year. The development of tourism, vacation and sightseeing projects in the nine major tourist attractions in the county is one of the important investment directions in Jixian County in the future.
There are 5,991 commercial outlets in the county, including five large state-run shopping malls such as Jixian Mall, Gulou Mall, Comprehensive Mall, Grain and Trade Mansion, and Energy Mall; 1,695 food and beverage service outlets such as hotels, sanatoriums, restaurants, and so on; and 35 comprehensive farmers' markets. The county has 9 main streets, 5 residential areas, urban green coverage rate of 18.7%. There are 7 main highways in the county, including Beijing-Harbin, Jin-Wei, Bangxi and Baoping, with a total transit length of 186.13 kilometers; 14 county highways, with a total length of 174.74 kilometers; 3 main railroads, including Beijing-Qin, Daqin and Jin-Ji, with a total transit length of 129.47 kilometers; and 4 special railroad lines, with a total length of 36.6 kilometers. There are 42 substations from 35 kW to 220 kW in the county, and 1 hydroelectric power plant with an installed capacity of 5000 kW. There are 850 ordinary primary and secondary schools in the county***, and the First High School of Jixian County is a municipal-level key high school. There are 4 secondary specialized schools such as teacher training schools, health schools, gymnasiums and vocational colleges. There are 844 kindergartens of various types. There are 1 library, 2 theaters, 1 cultural relics protection and management institution, 2,500 cultural relics, 1 Xinhua bookstore, 42 cultural centers, 1 stadium and 1 comprehensive sports training center, 1 workers' club, 1 old cadres' activity center, 1 children's playground, and 3 parks. There are 115 health and medical institutions of various levels, including 5 county-level hospitals and specialized prevention and treatment institutes (stations). All kinds of scientific and technological organizations at all levels 257.
On January 2, 2003, the 7th Third Plenary Session of the County Committee of Jixian County was held, which determined the general idea of the economic and social development of Jixian County in the coming period, adhering to the development orientation of the "backyard garden" of Tianjin City, adhering to the overall goal of taking the lead in basic modernization, reading the scripture of mountains and waters, playing the tourism card, taking the joint road, making environmental articles, and building a modernized city. Joint road, do environmental articles, and build a medium-sized tourist city. The construction of Jixian County as the "back garden" of Tianjin and the first to basically realize modernization are the specific requirements put forward by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government for the development of Jixian County, which also reflects the high expectations of the leaders of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government for the development of Jixian County. We will take this as a driving force to accelerate the economic and social development process of Jixian County in a comprehensive manner, and to walk out of the rapid development road with Jixian County's characteristics from the actual situation of Jixian County.
To make use of the "landscape" advantage of the county and to turn the resource advantage into a huge economic advantage, we will vigorously develop green agriculture, which will be the mainstay of the county's economy. First, vigorously develop green agriculture, in accordance with the direction of internationalization, standardization, industrialization, fruit, vegetables, livestock, aquatic and other leading industries as the focus, to take "company + farmers", leading with the base of the production and management mode, organization and guidance of the farmers to vigorously develop pollution-free green agricultural products, the construction of a number of large-scale, standardized high Cultivation base and farming community, the construction of a number of strong driving ability, high technology content of the leading enterprises, the formation of scale advantages and brand effect, so that more agricultural products in the county at home and abroad to occupy a place in the market. Second, vigorously develop new building materials industry, the development of new building materials products, is the focus of the national building materials industry restructuring, we must seize the national wall reform policy and Beijing to host the Olympic Games a favorable opportunity, and strive to 3-5 years to build 50 alabaster shale products production line, the total investment exceeded 2 billion yuan, the annual production capacity to reach 4 billion; the implementation of the Feiyan Cement Co. Ltd. expansion, and strive to cross into the ranks of large-scale national cement production enterprises. Third, vigorously develop the modern service industry, relying on the beautiful natural environment of the county, and actively develop the real estate industry, under the premise of scientific planning and protection of ecological resources, the implementation of market operation, the introduction of more funds to the development of villas, residential districts, trade facilities, etc.; grasp Yangzhuang submarine interception project of the comprehensive development of the lake in the mountains to give full play to the advantages of the lake in the mountain to form the effect of lake in the mountains, the construction of the economic circle around the lake with the main features of recreation, vacation, convalescence, recreation. The main features of the economic circle around the lake, and through the diversion of water downhill into the city, the formation of the river in the city, the development and construction of service-oriented economic zone along the river, cultural zone, landscape zone, and comprehensively enhance the overall grade and taste of the county.
Playing the tourism card, is to build the tourism industry as a pillar industry in the county. First, in the grasp of large projects to achieve breakthroughs, focusing on investment of 300 million yuan of the National Geopark, an investment of 70 million yuan of "mountain and sea ropeways", an investment of 40 million yuan of Cuiping Lake ecotourism theme park, an investment of 15 million yuan of skiing, an investment of 12 million yuan of the development of caves and other projects operation and construction. Secondly, a number of infrastructure projects have been rolled out in key scenic spots, and the attractions, roads and facilities of Pan Mountain, the Great Wall, Jiulong Mountain, Nine Mountaintops, Baxian Mountain and other scenic spots have been remodeled and improved. Through these projects, the competitiveness and attractiveness of the county's tourism industry has a big improvement.
Take the joint road, that is, to take the road to the United Way as a strategic initiative to accelerate economic development, the use of our resources, enterprises, products and plants and venues, facilities and equipment, to take the form of strong union, joint affiliation, grafting and other forms of union with domestic and foreign consortiums, enterprises and well-known brands of joint ventures, with the help of their strong financial strength, technological strength and broad market, the development of our own!
Doing environmental articles, that is, to strengthen the construction of hard and soft environment, to create new advantages in economic development. On the one hand, we should pay attention to the construction of the hard environment, in accordance with the standard of Tianjin "back garden", increase the construction of town infrastructure, improve the carrier function of economic development. In the next few years to roll out a number of large town infrastructure construction projects, the total investment should be more than 1.5 billion yuan per year, so that the county infrastructure has been significantly improved, to build up the city of Tianjin "back garden" of the basic framework. On the other hand, we should pay more attention to the construction of the soft environment, take decisive measures to rectify and standardize the service environment, in order to accelerate the development of a stable and transparent policy and legal environment, honesty and fairness of the market environment, clean and efficient management environment, peace of mind, comfortable social environment.
Constructing a medium-sized tourist city is the overall goal of Jixian's development in the coming period. By 2010, the population size of the county will reach 300,000, and the urbanization rate of the county will strive to reach more than 50%.