The contents include: introduction, environment, prevention and control of cross infection, nursing care of patients inside and outside the hospital, patient safety and occupational protection of nurses, cleaning and hygiene of patients, rest and activities, medical care documents, evaluation and nursing of vital signs, cold and hot therapy, diet and nutrition, excretion, administration, intravenous infusion and blood transfusion, specimen collection, neglect of patients with pain, observation of illness and management of critically ill patients, and hospice care.
Changes of the sixth edition compared with previous editions:
1, which increases the impact of climate on health: "The ambient temperature in winter is low, and the extremely cold environment increases the risk of respiratory diseases and skin frostbite. In addition, the winter climate is dry, especially in northern China, and the incidence of respiratory diseases and cor pulmonale is high. "
2. The total alveolar area of adults changed from 55-70㎡ to 100㎡ (100㎡ in the fifth edition of Internal Nursing).
3. The definition of hospital environmental Chinese medicine hospital is revised as: "A hospital is a medical institution whose main goal is to provide medical and nursing services to people" (the fifth edition of the textbook defines a hospital as a place to prevent and treat diseases for specific people).
4. The classification of hospital environment has changed greatly, adding "according to the location of the environment": "1, outpatient environment; 2. Emergency environment; 3. Ward environment ".
5. In the regulation of hospital physical environment, the temperature of delivery room and operating room is increased to 22-24.
6." 1 "on the supervision of hospital social environment, the supervision of new hospital outpatient environment; 2, the provisions of the hospital emergency environment.