Question 2: medical waste including those The principle of classification of medical waste: general waste: the management of medical institutions, construction, maintenance of medical waste: in the medical, preventive, health care, and related activities with direct or indirect infectious waste, pathological waste, injurious waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste 5 categories. Surgical medical waste are: infectious: contaminated by the patient's blood, body fluids, excreta Pathological: medical process of human waste and medical laboratory animal carcasses Injurious: able to stab or cut the human body of the discarded medical sharps Drugs: expired, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated medicines Chemical: toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive waste chemicals Sewage flow: domestic waste Into the black garbage bags, needles, blades and other sharps into a special sharps box, medical waste using double yellow garbage bags, packaged into a special garbage cans ---- special people through the pollution elevator room ---- special people in a determined time to send to the incinerator treatment.
Question 3: What is called medical waste "Medical Waste Classification Catalog" will be divided into five categories of medical waste: 1. Infectious waste refers to carry pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases Medical Waste Plastic Medical Waste, including the patient's blood, bodily fluids, fecal contamination of the goods, infectious disease patients generated garbage; 2. Pathological waste refers to the diagnosis and treatment process of human waste and medical experimental animal carcasses, including surgery produced by the discarded human tissue, pathological section of discarded human tissue, pathological wax block, etc.; 3. Injurious waste refers to the ability to stab or cut the human body of the discarded medical sharps, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.; 4. Pharmaceutical waste refers to the expiration date, out of date, deterioration, or contaminated discarded medicines, including the abandoned Pharmaceutical waste refers to obsolete, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines, including discarded general medicines, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.; 5. Chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive discarded chemicals, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, etc. [1].
Question 4: Classification of medical waste "Medical Waste Classification Catalog" will be divided into five categories of medical waste ∶ Infectious infectious waste refers to the carrying of pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases triggered by the medical waste, including the patient's blood, bodily fluids, fecal contamination of the items, the garbage produced by patients with infectious diseases, etc.; Pathological pathology of the waste refers to the diagnosis and treatment of the process generated by the human waste and medical experimental animal carcasses, including surgical procedures. and medical test animal carcasses, including discarded human tissues generated during surgery, discarded human tissues after pathological sectioning, pathological wax blocks, etc.; injurious injurious wastes refer to discarded medical sharps capable of stabbing or cutting the human body, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.; medicinal pharmaceutical wastes refer to obsolete, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines, including discarded general medicines, discarded cytotoxic medicines, discarded cytotoxic medicines, discarded cytotoxic medicines, discarded cytotoxic medicines, and so on. ,, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.; chemical chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive discarded chemicals, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers and so on.
Question 5: What types of medical waste can be divided into? What are they? Medical waste refers to medical institutions in the medical, preventive, health care and other related activities generated by the direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous waste, including infectious, pathological, injurious, pharmaceutical and chemical waste. These wastes contain a large number of bacterial viruses, and there is a certain amount of space pollution, acute viral infections and latent infectious characteristics, such as not to strengthen the management, randomly discarded wow allowed to be mixed into the living garbage, dispersed to the people's living environment, will contaminate the atmosphere, water, land, as well as animal and plant life, resulting in the spread of disease, seriously endangering the physical and mental health of the masses of people.
In today's environmentally conscious world, protecting the environment is the responsibility and obligation of every citizen. Today, there are a variety of technologies that can be used to dispose of medical waste, including high-temperature incineration, which can fully guarantee the stabilization of medical waste, safety, reduction and harmless environmental protection requirements, and at the same time, in line with the contemporary development trend of medical waste disposal. In addition, the sanitation department in the mid-1990s in the last century to carry out the management and treatment of medical waste, the establishment of a specialized agency and full-time staff to the medical institutions to regularly collect and centralized disposal of medical waste, and gradually improve the medical waste pollution control process management system, in the entire process of handling medical waste can be in strict accordance with the relevant national standards and technical regulations.
Question 6: What are the damaging medical wastes According to the "Medical Waste Classification Catalog", the damaging medical wastes include: 1. medical needles, suture needles. 2. various types of medical sharps, including: scalpels, scalpels, skin preparation knives, surgical saws and so on. 3. slides, glass test tubes, glass ampoules and so on.
Question 7: What are the hazardous wastes in healthcare facilities in environmental protection? Hospital waste refers to all hospital waste that needs to be discarded and can not be reused, including biological and non-biological, but also includes domestic waste. Medical waste is waste generated in the course of activities such as diagnosis, treatment and care of patients.
Medical waste can contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and can even be radioactive and injurious, making medical waste an important risk factor for the spread of disease or related public **** health problems.
Infectious
Infectious waste refers to medical waste that carries pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases, including items contaminated by patients' blood, bodily fluids and excreta, and garbage produced by patients with infectious diseases;
Pathological
Pathological waste refers to the human waste and the carcasses of medical experimental animals produced in the process of diagnosis and treatment.
Pathological waste refers to human waste generated in the process of diagnosis and treatment and the carcasses of medical experimental animals, including discarded human tissues generated during surgery, discarded human tissues after pathological section, pathological wax blocks, etc.;
Injurious
Injurious waste refers to discarded medical sharps capable of stabbing or cutting human bodies, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.;
Medicinal
Pharmaceutical waste refers to discarded pharmaceuticals that are outdated, out of use, deteriorating or polluted, including discarded medicines.
Pharmaceutical waste refers to obsolete, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated waste pharmaceuticals, including waste generic pharmaceuticals, waste cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.
Chemical
Chemical waste refers to waste chemicals that are toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive in nature, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, etc.
The question is: "How can we use the waste of pharmaceuticals in the future?
Question 8: What belongs to the medical waste Medical waste refers to the medical institutions in the medical, prevention, health care and other related activities generated by the direct or indirect infectious, toxic and other hazardous wastes, including infectious, pathological, injurious, pharmaceutical and chemical wastes. For example, used sterilized swabs, infusion sets, syringes, needles, used gauze, tampons.
Question 9: What are the main components of "infectious waste"? Infectious waste refers to medical waste that carries pathogenic microorganisms that pose a risk of spreading infectious diseases. Mainly include:
(1), by the patient's blood, body fluids, excreta contaminated items, including: a cotton balls, swabs, drainage tampons, gauze and other dressings; b single-use sanitary products, single-use medical supplies and disposable medical equipment; c discarded clothing; d other patient blood, body fluids, excreta contaminated articles.
(2), medical institutions admitted to the isolation of infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients generated by the living garbage.
(3), the culture medium of pathogens, specimens and strains of bacteria, venomous species preservation fluid.
(4), a variety of discarded medical specimens
(5), discarded blood, serum.
(6), after the use of single-use medical supplies and disposable medical devices are considered infectious waste.