The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. An unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world. Known as the first palace in the world, the Forbidden City was built in 146 and basically completed in 142. It was built by Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, with an area of about 723,6 square meters. The building area is 155, square meters. According to legend, there are 9,999 rooms and a half in the Forbidden City. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 meters and a length of 3,4 meters, in the form of a rectangular city surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters, forming a castle with strict barriers. With 3, migrant workers, * * * was built for 14 years. After the completion of the Forbidden City, it experienced two dynasties, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. By the time the Qing emperor abdicated in 1911, it had experienced 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1988, the Forbidden City was listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. It was turned into the "Palace Museum". The Forbidden City is the crystallization of the intelligence and sweat of working people hundreds of years ago. The design and architecture of the Forbidden City is really an unparalleled masterpiece. Its plane layout, three-dimensional effect, grandeur, grandeur, harmony in form, magnificent architectural momentum and luxury are the essence of ancient architectural art in China. It marks the long cultural tradition of China and shows the outstanding achievements of craftsmen in architecture more than 5 years ago. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex with wooden structure in the world. The most spectacular building in the Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (called Fengtian Hall and Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty), is commonly known as the "Golden Throne Hall". The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high, 63 meters east and west, 35 meters north and south, and covers an area of more than 2,38 square meters. The ratio of length to width is 9: 5, which means the ninth five-year plan. The area is the largest among the halls of the Forbidden City, and the shape is also the highest specification and the most magnificent building. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held important ceremonies. That is, the emperor's accession to the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day and so on are all celebrated here. The Forbidden City, one is to appreciate the rich and colorful architectural art; The second is to watch the precious cultural relics displayed indoors. There are a large number of precious cultural relics in the Palace Museum. According to statistics, there are 1,52,653 pieces, totaling 1 million pieces, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of cultural relics in China. The Forbidden City is the world of dragons, and their shapes are varied and lifelike. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China. The Forbidden City is a world cultural heritage. In this sense, it belongs to the world. It is a representative of oriental palace architecture and a model of world palace architecture.
chengde mountain resort, founded in 173, took 89 years to build after three emperors of the Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It is the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs, and it is the famous ancient imperial palace in China. In December 1994, the summer resort and its surrounding temples (formerly known as the Rehe Palace) were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. 2 kilometers from Beijing. It is composed of the imperial palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Chengde mountain resort, the summer palace of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Hebei Province and was built from 173 to 1792. It is a huge building complex composed of many palaces and other buildings that handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. Temples and imperial home forests with different architectural styles are skillfully integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The summer resort not only has high aesthetic research value, but also retains rare historical relics at the end of the feudal society in China. There are eleven temples, among which there are Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Sumeru Fushou Temple, Pule Temple, Puning Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puren Temple and Shuxiang Temple. These temples are magnificent and magnificent. Outside the summer resort, there are majestic temples and temples around the villa, such as stars holding the moon and surrounding the villa, which symbolizes national unity and centralization. China's largest surviving group of ancient emperors, Fan Xi and royal temples. It combines the characteristics of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River and the grassland in the north, and becomes a model of the royal garden art in China. In addition, the application of the highest skills in ancient China, such as architectural decoration and Buddhist statues, constitutes a spectacle in the history of ancient architecture in China. The architectural style of the temples around the Summer Resort integrates the Han and Tibetan cultures and arts. In the temples, nearly 1, exquisite Buddha statues and instruments are well preserved and enshrined, and the isomorphism of * * * has become a masterpiece of China ancient architecture in the 18th century. Chengde mountain resort is located in the transitional zone between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the North China Plain, which belongs to the temperate continental monsoon mountain climate with four distinct seasons. Although it is cold in winter, because it is surrounded by mountains, it blocks the attack of cold current from Mongolia Plateau, so the temperature is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The summer is cool, the rainfall is concentrated, and there is basically no hot period. It is a tourist summer resort. Its greatest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens. The Summer Resort, together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and Lingering Garden in Suzhou, are called the four famous gardens in China.
Huangshan, Anhui Province, is located in Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province. As one of the three mountains among the five mountains, it has the reputation of "the first wonder mountain in the world". One of the top ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Huangshan Mountain is a famous summer resort. It was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in December, 199. It is the first place in China to be listed as both cultural and natural heritage. Ecological protection is intact and there are many animals and plants. Mount Huangshan 72 is majestic, beautiful, and natural, with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding (all over 18 meters above sea level) as the center, and its two lakes, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are nearly 15 species of plants and more than 5 species of animals. The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is a kind of artistic beauty that can't be expressed in words, and it has humanistic beauty that makes people have too many associations. Whether it's the masculine beauty of iron bones under the bright sun, the charming beauty looming under the clouds and fog, the romantic beauty of flowers blooming all over the mountains in March in the spring, or even the holy beauty wrapped in silver makeup everywhere in the snowy winter. It is a place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. It is an important timber producing area and a famous tea producing area in East China. Huangshan Mountain has been famous since ancient times. The scenic spots named after Taoism in the mountain include Zhusha Peak, Alchemy Peak, Tiandu Peak, Xuanyuan Peak, Xianren Peak, Danjing, Sword Test Stone, Pu Tuansong, Xianren Shoe-drying Stone, Fairy Embroidery Stone, Wangsendai, Alchemy Platform, Shenxian Cave and so on. Ciguang Pavilion under Zhusha Peak in the south of the mountain and Songgu Temple under the overlapping peak in the north of the mountain are all Taoist temples. Pinus taiwanensis is a variant of China pine which is formed by the unique landform and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Trees are often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years; The roots are often several times and dozens of times longer than the trunk. Because of the deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it remains youthful despite the wind and frost. Since ancient times, Huang Shanyun has become a sea. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion. One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan is known as "Lingquan".
West Lake in Hangzhou, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou, was formerly called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake only in the Song Dynasty. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots. It is a famous tourist attraction in China and is also known as a paradise on earth. With the West Lake as the center, the scenic spot is divided into five areas: lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and the empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it's rain or snow, whether it's sunny or cloudy, whether it's morning or evening, it can change into a scene; In spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow, each has its own beauty. Lake area is famous for its beautiful scenery in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway. Since ancient times, there have been "36 West Lakes in the world, of which Hangzhou is the most beautiful". The West Lake is not only good at the beauty of beautiful mountains and rivers, but also rich in cultural relics and beautiful myths and legends, which skillfully integrates nature, humanities, history and art. The West Lake has a history of two thousand years since its formation. The beauty of the West Lake lies in both the lake and the mountain. Mountains and mountains surround the beautiful West Lake: in the southwest, there are Longjing Mountain, Li 'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Yanxialing Mountain, Daci Mountain, Linshi Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Wu Shan, which are collectively called Nanshan; There are Lingyin Mountain, north peak Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixialing Mountain and Baoshi Mountain in the north, collectively known as Beishan Mountain; Like the stars holding the moon, they hold the West Lake, the pearl of the south of the Yangtze River. "I can't throw it to Hangzhou, but half of it is this lake"-West Lake is a poem, a natural picture and a beautiful and moving story. Ten scenes of the West Lake: formed in the Southern Song Dynasty, basically distributed around the West Lake, and some are located on the lake: Su Causeway Chunxiao, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Shuangxiang. There are also many famous grotto statues, inscriptions and ancient buildings around the West Lake, which have become precious artistic treasures in China. "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake. Over the past hundred years, I don't know how many Chinese and foreign people have been intoxicated by the beautiful and warm scenery of the West Lake, and they have had infinite feelings of attachment.
Guilin landscape, located on the west bank of Lijiang River, is famous for its rich osmanthus and osmanthus trees. The typical karst terrain constitutes a unique Guilin landscape, which is the general name of Guilin tourism resources. Guilin landscape refers to a wide range of projects. Guilin's landscape has always been the "four wonders" of Guilin with green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones, and it has been praised as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" since ancient times. Now, a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and 12 surrounding counties has been formed. There are vast and verdant virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and valleys, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world ... In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Mao Nan. The natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture of Grand Guilin deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state to come in droves and linger. There are scenic spots everywhere in Guilin, and the landscape of Lijiang River is a model among them, which makes Guilin's mountains superb to the extreme, so that visitors can truly appreciate the magic and beauty of Guilin's landscape. Lijiang Scenic Area is the largest and most beautiful karst landscape tourist area in the world. For thousands of years, it has fascinated many literati. One river (Lijiang River), two caves (reed flute cave and Qixingyan) and three mountains (Duxiufeng, Fubo Mountain and Diecai Mountain) are the most representative, and they are basically the essence of Guilin's landscape. Guilin is an ancient cultural city. With a history of more than 2, years, it has a rich cultural background. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. In 29, Guilin Lijiang Scenic Area was selected as the world's largest karst scenic spot in world record association, China with 83km karst water features. China has become the best tourist destination in the world. If the mountains in the north are heroic and heavy, then the mountains in Guilin are charming and beautiful. Yunv Mountain Tingting Yuli, cleverly combing the clouds; Wangfu Cliff is gazing into the distance, waiting with deep affection; The extremely eager students, the carp jumping off the dragon gate, the hovering snails and the camels in the oasis all have different shapes and changes, which make the tourists dizzying. The water in Guilin is clear, transparent and green. Looking down, the river is rippling, the jade pagoda is slightly blue, and the water color is crystal clear. In addition, the bamboo forests on both sides of the strait are graceful, and the mountains and rivers set each other off. What do you think of it is a long landscape painting, which reveals the spirit of agility in a dignified way. It is really "sailing on the blue waves, people are in Traveling in a pictorial world".
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi 'an are located 3 kilometers east of Xi 'an, Lintong, Shaanxi, China. The chariots, infantry and cavalry of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are arranged in various positions. The overall style is vigorous, bodybuilding and washing. It is the largest underground military museum in the world. The layout of the pit is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, and the size of the chariot is the same as that of the practical vehicle. People, carriages and military formations are artistic representations through realistic techniques. Only this kind of static military array can make people feel that the depth of its great deterrent force is unpredictable. Such a magnificent array and composition are unprecedented and unparalleled. Reproduce the majestic momentum of Qin Jun's "attacking millions" swallowing mountains and rivers 2 years ago, and the excavation of bronze chariots and horses has made the world feel refreshed. The complexity of its craft, exquisite workmanship and outstanding skills are all amazing. Take the casting of canopy and umbrella cover as an example, it is not only large in area, but also varies in thickness, with the thick part being .4 cm and the thin part being only .1 cm. Together with the canopy and umbrella cover, they all have a certain radian, so it is not easy to successfully cast such a difficult canopy and umbrella cover at one time, not to mention the Qin Dynasty 22 years ago, even today with advanced technology and complete equipment. The casting of bronze horses and figurines also makes our contemporary engineers far behind. Terracotta Warriors and Horses embody the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.