The word "Russia" originated from the name of an ancient East Slavic tribe in Europe, "Rus", the Russian ancestors first inhabited the eastern part of Europe, the 1st century AD by Roman historians called "Villefranche", they lived in the eastern part of Europe, and were called "Villefranche" by Roman historians. In the 1st century A.D., Roman historians called the "Villefranche", they lived in the Vistula River and the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, in the 6th century A.D., there has been the name of the Rus. 10th century, Rus' Grand Duke Oleg controlled the surrounding tribes centered in Kiev, 13th century, Kiev Rus was annexed by the Mongols, under the Golden Horde established by the Mongols. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty, 10,000 Rus soldiers from the Golden Horde were recruited into the metropolis to serve as guards and were given land to cultivate, which is the earliest record of a large number of Russians entering China, who are referred to as Semyi in Chinese history books. From the 14th century onwards, the Russians broke away from the ancient Rus tribes and established a centralized state in the late 15th and early 16th centuries with Moscow as its center. In terms of racial classification, Russians belong to the Europa race (Caucasian), the human body is characterized by a white complexion, brown or blue eyes, high nose, thin lips, fine yellow hair, taller stature, and a moderately developed third S hair (beard, armpit hair, etc.). The Russians in China, due to the intermarriage with the surrounding ethnic groups, have a gradual change in their physique, with the characteristics of the yellow race. After the founding of the state, Russians in China were recognized as a minority in China, enjoying equal rights as all other peoples.
In terms of racial categorization, Russians belong to the Europa race (white race). The Russians in China, as a result of intermarriage with the surrounding peoples, have gradually changed their physique to take on the characteristics of the yellow race. As early as the 18th century, but mainly in the 19th century and around the time of the October Revolution in Russia, ethnic Russians moved from Czarist Russia to Xinjiang in China. During the period when the feudal warlord Sheng Shicai ruled Xinjiang, they were called "naturalized people". The villages where they gathered were called "naturalized villages". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the name was changed to Russian.
The Russians in China first came from Tsarist Russia in the early 18th century, and in the late 18th century a large number of Russians moved to China because they could not stand the cruel rule of Tsarist Russia, especially at the end of the 19th century and around the time of the October Revolution in Russia, when more Russians came to the northern part of China's Xinjiang region from Siberia and other places. At that time, they were called "naturalized people", and the villages where they lived were called "naturalized villages", which were renamed Russians after the founding of New China. The living customs, material and spiritual culture of the Russians in China are basically the same as those of the Russians in the Soviet Union.
Since the Russians did not move to China for a long time, many of them still have their own friends and relatives in the former Soviet Union. After the founding of New China, the relationship between them was restored, and many of them asked to return to their hometowns to be reunited with their relatives. 50's, by the Sino-Soviet government agreed to help them move back to their hometowns one after another. In addition, there are also some Russians moved to Australia and Canada and other places, because there are also their relatives, so the number of existing Russians in our country is not much.
Russian Language
The language of the Russians belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic group of the Indo-European language family, and it is divided into two branches, the north and the south. The Russians, who speak the southern dialect, are mainly found in northern China and in Yili, Tacheng and Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and in Erguna Right Banner in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The language is characterized by the following features: there are only single vowels and no compound vowels; nouns are singular and plural, with grammatical variations; and verbs have the categories of form, tense, person, and body. The script is Russian, using the Slavic alphabet, *** there are 43 letters. Many people are fluent in several national languages, including Chinese, Viennese and Kazakh.
Russian production technology
The economic life of the Russians in China is relatively diverse, and most of those who live in towns and cities are engaged in various kinds of repairs, transportation and handicrafts, and some of them also engage in agriculture. They are good at horticulture and beekeeping, and some specialize in horticulture, livestock raising and beekeeping. The Russians in the countryside, mostly dozens of families live together and become a village alone, and they mostly cultivate land on both sides of the Ili and Tekes Rivers. In some places close to pastoral areas, they are also engaged in animal husbandry.
Religion of the Russians
The Russians mostly believe in Orthodox Christianity. Like Russians abroad, Russians in our country initially believed in the immortality of the soul, believing that the soul of a person still exists after death. In recent times, they have been converted to Orthodox Christianity, but also believe in other sects of Christianity, Russian religious activities are two kinds, one is at home to do morning and evening prayers, one is to go to church to listen to the priest to preach the sermon. When you pray, you draw a cross on your chest, and Orthodox Christians draw the cross with the right side first and then the left side, as opposed to the Catholic left side first and then the right side.
History of the Russians
In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1333 A.D.), the Yuan rulers recruited 10,000 Russians from their territories to form the Xuanzhong Huwei Military Commanding General's Department, which was tasked with defending the metropolis of present-day Beijing and the imperial court.
Russian Literature
The Russians have an excellent traditional culture and a rich literary art, among which the written literature mainly consists of poems and novels, etc. For example, Ivan, a Russian immigrant who joined the Chinese nationality, wrote a novel called "The Escape Story", which mainly describes the experience of escaping from Russia to China, and a female teacher of the Russian nationality wrote a poem called "We are Members of the Chinese Nation", which reflects our Chinese nationality. A Russian female teacher wrote a poem "We are members of the Chinese nation", which reflects the harmony and unity of our Chinese family. In addition, the Russians also have a large number of folk oral literature, myths, legends, stories, fables, aphorisms, proverbs, riddles, raps and other forms, most of whose content is to praise the laboring people's diligence, wisdom, goodness, creativity, and the courage to overcome the noble qualities of the difficulties.
Russian music
Balalalaik is a unique Russian stringed instrument, because the body of the piano **** sound box for the triangle, it is also known as the "triangular piano". On the long flat handle, the front with white bone embedded with the taste of the scale, handle upper slightly carved, diagonal four string columns. Sound box in the center of the lower, standing with the support strings of the code, generally four degrees of fixed strings, high, medium, bass and other different specifications. The sound is crisp and bright, often with mandolin, guitar, accordion and other ensemble, favored by young people.
Russian dance
The Russians are also a people who can sing and dance well, and they often hold all kinds of family banquets and evenings, and dance social dances, Russian dances, Swan Lake dances, Ukrainian dances, collective dances of Russia, as well as tap dances, headscarf dances, and wagon dances, etc., which are beautifully danced, and are participated by a large number of people, and have a strong national character.
Tap dance is a folk dance of the Russian people, one of the dances performed at Easter. When dancing this dance, men, women and children wear leather shoes to participate together. Accompanied by an accordion, the crowd forms a circle and strikes the ground with their toes, heels, or some part of their feet to make a loud tap sound. The women dance and wave their handkerchiefs, the men dance and whistle, and the fiddler joins in the dance and plays. The rhythm is clear and varied, the foot movements are flexible and loud, and the scene is lively and enthusiastic.
Nine, the Russian art
Russian is a handy people, its folk crafts are very rich and developed, rich in artistry and national style, Xinjiang and Heilongjiang and other places in the folk crafts have a very profound impact.
Russian men are mainly engaged in boot and shoe processing, cutting and sewing and carpentry and carving industries, they design and produce men's and women's leather shoes, belts and other varieties of brightly colored, beautifully processed, and is very popular. Russian women are mainly engaged in weaving and embroidery, they can use various colors of wool, silk thread compilation tapestry, cushions, carpets, headscarves, etc., which are also embroidered with figures, birds, flowers, beasts and other patterns, beautiful and elegant, delicate and elegant, are exquisite handicrafts.
Russian entertainment
The Russians have lived in the north for generations, and their sports activities are mostly related to natural conditions and living environment. In winter, when it is freezing, ethnic Russians like ice-skating and skiing, as well as fast-paced and athletic wrestling and playing soccer. In summer they like fishing, and in fall they like hunting. They also have the custom of trekking, every day in spring, young men and women meet for spring trekking, people carry sumptuous food, to the beautiful scenery of the place dancing, singing, picnic.
Russian clothing
Russian clothing is rich and colorful, people in different seasons, choose different colors, different styles of clothing. Especially young people, love to wear a variety of fashion. Men wear silk white straight-necked sweatshirt in summer, pants, waist tie, spring and autumn seasons, outside the teal or iron-gray suits, wearing a variety of colors and wide-leaf ties, sometimes leather armor K short tops, there are also a few people wearing white, wide-cuffed embroidered shirts and lantern pants, wearing an octagonal hat. In winter, they wear leather coats with lapels or cotton coats, sheepskin shearling hats, and tall leather or felt boots. Women in summer wear light-colored, short-sleeved, half open chest, card waist, large embroidered or printed dress, spring and autumn seasons wear suit tops or suit skirt, wearing brightly colored tweed hat, the top of the insertion of feathers for decoration, winter skirt, jacket half-length leather coat, feet wear high leather boots, head wearing a large woolen head scarf. Men's and women's sweatshirt collar, cuffs and chest and other parts of the beautifully embroidered geometric patterns or floral patterns, bright colors, contrast.
Elderly people's clothing to maintain the traditional style, most men wear uniforms, breeches, leather boots or shoes, there are also wearing forked robes, crotch pants; women mostly wear collarless embroidered short clothes, wearing a self-woven cotton skirt, the waist tied with a flowered cloth belt, there are also wearing a dress. Most middle-aged people wear Han Chinese clothing.
The headdress of Russian women is quite distinctive, and there is a strict difference between the headdress of young girls and that of married women. The upper end of a young girl's headdress is open, with her hair exposed and combed into a long braid with brightly colored hair ribbons and small glass beads woven into the braid. Married women's headdresses must be tight and poreless, that is, the hair is first combed into two braids, coiled on the head, and then tightly counter-braided wrapped in a headscarf or hat inside, so that not a single piece of hair is exposed, or else it is considered to be impolite behavior.
Russian diet
Russians eat three meals a day, the morning and evening meals are relatively simple, to tea or drink milk tea, eat pastries, Hreba-based. Lunch is more elaborate and fancy.
Russian diet not only inherited the traditional frying, baking, stewing, deep-frying, boiling and other cooking habits, but also absorbed the strengths of the Han as well as other ethnic dietary culture and experience, with a strong national characteristics and mellow local flavor.
The staple food of the Russians is mainly their own baked leba (a kind of hard bread) and pancakes, and the side dishes are meat, eggs, enema, milk, butter, etc. They like to eat Russian stuffed bread and unstuffed bread and all kinds of pastries, and they like to eat roasted geese, slices of roasted beef, boiled potatoes with beef, and slices of pork pickled in eggs and other hot dishes in the Russian style, and they like to eat vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and cabbage. They love vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, etc. They love to drink various vegetable soups with beef and potatoes, white wine (vodka) and their own brewed sweet and mellow beer. Their daily meals are mainly Russian-style Horeb, Brachiga, Luret, Gulich, Bilogo, Sobo, Gadrede, beef with potatoes, Bilash, Brine, Arak, and so on.
Horeb is a kind of bread, which is the oldest and most honored food of the Russians. Its method of preparation is different from that of ordinary bread baking, when making it, the yeast is first melted in a basin of warm water, and then a spoonful each of sugar and salt is added, and then an appropriate amount of dry flour is added and stirred to form a paste, which is placed in a warmer place to make it ferment, and then, when the batter in the basin becomes foamy, the dry flour is added and formed into a ball and continued to make it ferment. When the dough has risen again, take it out and knead it into round or oblong strips, put it on a baking sheet and cover it with a cloth to let it rise again before putting it in the oven or broiler to bake, and then eat it when it has cooled.
Braqi Ga is also a kind of bread, is made of flour, cream, sugar and eggs and other raw materials mixed with fermentation and baked, soft and sweet, high nutritional value, is a kind of Russian people often eat a breakfast.
Subo, is the most common, most often eaten by ethnic Russians a dish, divided into meat and vegetarian two. The meat of the Subo is the first beef washed and cut into pieces, put into the soup pot to cook, while cooking and fishing to remove the blood foam on the surface of the soup, when the meat is cooked, add a small amount of potatoes, carrots, carrots, or shredded lotus white, and then put a few Subo leaves to continue to cook. Take another pot, put a moderate amount of vegetable oil in the pot, when the oil is cooked, pour in the chopped tomatoes and onions and stir-fry them together, at the same time put in a moderate amount of salt, pepper and other seasonings. Stir fry the tomatoes into a paste, pour into the soup pot of cooking meat, gently stir a few times, this dish is ready.
Ga Dreid, also known as cassoulet, is made with beef or lamb, potatoes, eggs, dry bread and other ingredients, slightly sour, fragrant, bright color, loved by ethnic Russians.
Russian residence
Russian housing is high and large, mostly for the earth and wood structure of the bungalow, but also a single timber construction of the house, divided into bedrooms, living room, kitchen and storage room. Their houses are built on high pedestals, the walls are very back, more than 50 centimeters. The houses are quadrangular in shape, with sloping roofs, some of which are covered with green-painted iron sheets, and have a gateway and porch in front of the main door, with an aisle inside the door, and bedrooms and living rooms on either side of the aisle. Inside, there are adobe fire walls in the corners of the walls. Some people have large fireplaces, with a layer of iron skin on the outside and a layer of black oil on the skin, commonly known as "hair stove", which is a very good heating device. Indoor furnishings are more elaborate, the bedroom is placed in a wooden bed or iron bed, iron bed railing carved with flowers and grass images, giving people a sense of elegance. The table and chairs in the living room are mostly round, there are also square. Although the floor is paved with tiles, but the top is covered with carpet.
Marriage of the Russians
The Russians practise freedom of marriage and love, but marriage requires parental consent. The Russians can intermarry with other ethnic groups. Traditional Russian weddings are very solemn, and the procedures and ceremonies are very complicated and complex. The wedding must be notified to friends and relatives in advance, if the invitation does not come, it is considered a rude behavior, which will cause the host's displeasure. The wedding was first held in the woman's home, guests dining, singing, dancing, lively for a while, after the end of the male relatives and friends and the bridegroom to form a welcome team to the bride's home to meet the bride. Welcome the bride's family and friends to the bride's home, the female relatives and friends of the gate closed, and sent a group of children to the groom to open the door to money, give money to the groom to enter the door of the woman's home. According to traditional custom, the bride and groom also go to the church to hold a marriage ceremony, the bride wears a white dress, wearing a laurel crown, and stands with the groom in front of the statue of God, the priest asks the man and the woman whether they agree to be husband and wife, and after both sides affirmatively answer, the two sides have to exchange tokens of love, and then the priest recites the prescribed prayers and blesses the newlywed couple. After the ceremony, the man's family hosts a banquet for relatives, friends and guests, followed by a dance. In the evening, the new house is also haunted, following the custom of the Han Chinese.
Russian families are monogamous, and the father is the head of the family. After the children grow up and get married, they set up another family and live independently. When a parent dies, the inheritance is divided among the children***. Divorce is forbidden by the Orthodox Church, and ethnic Russians, influenced by the Orthodox Church, generally seldom divorce.
Russian people's names, by the original name, the father's name and the surname of the three parts of the composition. After a woman marries, usually with her husband's surname, there are also men with the woman's surname or both sides do not change their surnames. Minors are usually addressed by their first name or nickname. Adults are usually referred to by their native and patronymic names, while their relatives of the same generation or their juniors may be called by their first names; friends may also be called by their first names in informal situations.
Russian funeral
Russian funeral customs and their religious beliefs and ancestor worship has a close relationship with the general practice of burial, the coffin is mostly made of pine and cypress wood. After death that is to bathe the whole body, wear a good life jacket, the body parked in a few benches put together on the mortuary, head toward the statue, feet to the door, three days after the coffin. Funeral, the coffin can not be carried out from the front door, to go out from the back door or window, burial style for the head east foot west. After the burial, relatives should hold regular memorial activities. The family of the deceased to observe 40 days of mourning, wearing mourning clothes, arm wrapped in black veil, can not hold a variety of recreational activities in the home, now, the townspeople more than to change the burial for cremation.
Russian festivals
The traditional national festivals of the Russian people are mostly related to religious beliefs, mainly "Easter", "Christmas", "the old calendar year", "the new year", "the new year" and "the new year". "
The traditional national holidays of the Russians are mostly related to religious beliefs, such as Easter, Christmas, the Old Year, Ching Ming Festival, and the Baptism of the Lord.
The Russians attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Easter. "Easter", also known as "Pascha", is to commemorate the death and resurrection of Jesus, there is no fixed date, every year after the spring equinox, the first Sunday after the full moon held, generally between April 4 and May 10th. Before the festival, people fast for 49 days in accordance with religious traditions, eating only one full meal a day, and the remaining two meals are only half full, and do not eat meat, only vegetarian, and no singing and dancing during the period of abstinence. But now, except for the elderly and the religious, many ethnic Russians in our country no longer observe the fast. On the day of the festival, each family in addition to preparing colorful "Bichenyi" (pastry), but also to prepare hard-boiled eggs, that is, hard-boiled eggs coated with red, yellow, blue, coffee, green, purple and other colors, whenever the guests came, the hosts will be divided into a colorful eggs to symbolize the prosperity of life. During the festival, people should treat guests with good snacks and cookies, friends and relatives congratulate each other on the door, and young men and women sing and dance, jumping up and down with strong rhythmic Russian tap dance, playing the triple-stringed piano and accordion, and enjoying themselves to the fullest. Every year, 50 days after Easter, the Holy Spirit Festival, also known as Pentecost, is the Orthodox Church to commemorate the disciples of Jesus received the Holy Spirit holiday.
Christmas is also a great religious festival for ethnic Russians in China, celebrating the birth of Jesus. Russian Christmas is held on January 7 of the Russian calendar every year, when the holiday comes, ethnic Russians are decorated with cypress or pine trees into a magnificent Christmas tree, prepare a sumptuous holiday food. At the evening reunion, a costumed Santa Claus gives Christmas gifts and a caroling session is held.
The Annunciation Festival, a traditional annual event for ethnic Russians in Xinjiang and other places, is usually held in the first half of the third month of the lunar calendar. According to the New Testament, on this day the Virgin Mary received an angel who announced to her God's will that she would be conceived by the Holy Spirit and give birth to Jesus. Various celebrations take place during the festival. On March 4, children bring baked lark-shaped cookies into the fields, throw them into the sky, and catch them to welcome spring. Women spread a piece of linen on the ground outside the village on March 9 and set out a large round loaf of bread for Mother Spring to enjoy. The girls tie various birds with paper or cloth and tie them with a string under a folded tree branch. Each person finds a higher place, such as a mountain phi, a roof, or a woodpile, and shakes the branches and sings a song to welcome spring. In some places, the Annunciation Festival is celebrated on March 25, when spring has arrived and the migratory birds have returned. On this day, people sing songs to welcome spring.
Baptism Festival, Xinjiang and other places in the Russian traditional religious festivals, held on January 19 every year on the Gregorian calendar. According to the New Testament, Jesus showed his divinity three times, and the second time he was baptized, the "Holy Spirit" and a dove descended on his head, revealing him to be the Son of God. The Eastern Orthodox Church emphasizes this manifestation and has set the 19th of January as its feast day. Baptism is a Christian rite of initiation. In addition to church prayers on Baptism Day, people have to go to the river to break the ice to get "holy water", some people have to jump into the ice hole to wash. Eighteen night according to custom is divination time, especially girls to predict their own life events.
Harvest Festival, Xinjiang and other places in the Russian traditional agricultural rituals, held every year on the second Sunday of the tenth lunar month. At the end of the harvest, people purposely leave the last sheaf of wheat in the field, remove all the weeds around it, and then make offerings of bread, salt and milk, to show their gratitude for the gifts of the earth and pray for a bigger harvest in the coming year.
Thanks for the meat festival, also known as "send winter festival", Xinjiang and other places in Russia's traditional time to see the festival. Time from the original calendar at the end of February or early March each year to be set as a week before Lent (Orthodox fasting date in the Easter season before the start of seven weeks, no fixed date, generally not earlier than March 22 or later than April 25 each year) held. The festival lasts for seven days. According to folk custom, each day of the festival is different: Monday is the day of welcoming spring; Tuesday is the day of entertainment; Wednesday is the day of food; Thursday is the day of drunkenness; Friday is the day of the return of the new aunt; Saturday is the day of the girl's meeting her new sister-in-law; and Sunday is the day of the sending-off of the winter and the forgiveness of one's words and deeds. During the festival of Thanksgiving, families feast, as meat and wine cannot be eaten or drunk during the period of fasting after the festival.
Taboos of the Russians
The Russians are cheerful, speak with humor, have a strong sense of national pride, and are generally hospitable and polite. To welcome guests, the grandest traditional ritual is to greet them with bread and salt, symbolizing goodwill and friendship. Guests must use a knife to cut off a piece of bread dipped in a little salt to eat before they can be used for general social occasions. Russians avoid giving yellow gifts, believing that yellow indicates disloyalty and blue represents friendship. Social, kissing etiquette is also more prevalent, but there are various taboos, such as between friends can only kiss each other on the cheek, men can not kiss the hands of unmarried girls, can only kiss the back of the hand of married women, only elders can kiss the forehead of the younger generation and so on. When walking with the elderly, young people may not walk in front, when men and women walk together, the man may not walk in front; in the banquet, the man can not be in the women seated before sitting; men may not wear gloves and other people to shake hands, to see the elders or women, should be the first bow, and so on the other side of the hand outstretched before the feasibility of the handshake ceremony.
There are a lot of rules when you go to a Russian family as a guest. To knock on the door first, get the master's permission before entering the house, after entering the house can not wear a hat, can not sit on the bed of the host family; guests want to smoke, you must ask the master's permission in advance; lighting cigarettes, you can not use a match to three consecutively light cigarettes; can not ask about other people's income, and can not ask the age of the woman, otherwise it is regarded as rude; to go to the family feast, generally should be booked 15 minutes later than the time to, but should not be more late. However, it is not advisable to be even later. Russians in life is also very taboo numbers, especially "13", they are called a ghost number, the most inauspicious.
Russians love to eat meat, but avoid eating horse meat, donkey meat, drinking wine can not be left-handed cup. When drinking soup, you must use a spoon, but you must not hold the spoon with your left hand.
Outstanding People
Kolpova Nadya (? -1985), female, deputy to the National People's Congress, doctor at the Red Flag Agricultural Machinery Factory in Xinjiang's Ili region.
Born into a poor family in the mountainous region of Yingheer in Gongliu County, Nadja worked as a servant for the landlord's family when she was 12 years old. Later, when her parents fell ill and she could not make ends meet, she had to beg along the streets with her two younger sisters. After the liberation, they finally turned over a new leaf and became the masters of the country. 1951, as the first batch of advanced members of ethnic minorities, she joined the Chinese **** production party, and in 1952, she was sent to study at the Urumqi Health College, where she graduated with honors after hard work. In the Ili region of Xinjiang, she traveled all over the grasslands and meadows with her medicine box on her back, and with her rich clinical experience and superb medical skills, she relieved many people's illnesses and saved dozens of lives under the relatively poor medical equipment at that time. To this day, she is still remembered by the local ethnic groups in Ili and the older generation. Nadya has been recognized as an advanced worker and a good cadre many times for her outstanding performance, and has been elected as a delegate to the National People's Congress.
Lisha (1914-), female, born in Saratov oblast of the USSR, joined the Chinese nationality in 1964, professor, Russian linguist.Graduated from the French Department of the Moscow Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages in 1941, she was a technical editor of the Geological Survey Publishing House in Moscow, and of the Foreign Languages Publishing House in Moscow.She was honored in 1945 with the " In 1945 she was awarded the "Medal for Bravery and Labor during the Patriotic War". 1946 she came to China with her husband Li Lisan and worked as an instructor at the Harbin Russian Language College. After the founding of the new China-Canada, Li Sha became a professor at the Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages and an advisor to the Russian editorial board of the People's Literature Publishing House.
Li Sha trained a large number of Russian language professionals and made great contributions to the validation of Russian language teaching materials. She is a director of the China Russian Language Teaching and Research Society, an honorary director of the Chinese Translators Association, and a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He is the editor-in-chief of Selected Contemporary Literature of the USSR, and the translator of The Water Monster and Spring Buds.
Gosha (1931-), Heilongjiang, senior editor and painter, graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1951, and joined the Chinese ****anization party in 1971. He has been the director of the creation room of Northwest Painting Newspaper, the editor of Changchun Painting Newspaper, and the director and senior editor of the art group of Jilin Daily Newspaper. He is mainly engaged in the creation of newspaper illustrations, oil paintings and prints. He has won many awards for his works. For example, the printmaking "Ancient Song" won the Gold Medal of Japan-China Art Exchange, "Female Teacher in the Mountain Village" won the Masterpiece Award of the National Minority Art Exhibition, and "Potala Official" won the Bronze Medal Award of the Tenth National Printmaking Exhibition. Gosha also published "Gosha Prints Selection", "Gosha Silk Road Prints Selection", "Selected Soviet Collection Stamps" and so on.