This specialty is mainly engaged in the training of electrical engineering and automation professional aspects of the research, design, operation, experimentation, management and development of senior technical personnel. This program is designed to cultivate senior technical talents who are engaged in research, design, operation, experiment, management and development of electrical engineering and automation. Graduates of this major have a broad technical theory and a solid knowledge of professional basics, with strong electrical engineering basic skills and good practical training in electrical engineering, with a strong ability to innovate, with a certain degree of application of the market economy, scientific research, scientific and technological development and organization and management capabilities. Graduates can be employed in all kinds of power plants, power supply departments of electric power systems, electric power survey, design and research units, electric power management and other departments, i.e., electric power bureaus, design institutes and engineering bureaus.
Specialized basic courses are: PLC programming, engineering mechanics, electric circuits, analog electronics, digital electronics, electrical engineering, power electronics, automatic control theory.
Major specialized courses are: power system analysis, power system relay protection, modern electrical drive control technology, computer control technology. Circuit principles, basic electronic technology, electrical engineering, power electronics technology, electric power drag and control, computer technology (language, software foundation, hardware foundation, microcontroller, etc.), signals and systems, control theory and so on.
Specialized experiments: electrical machinery and control experiments, electrical engineering systems experiments, power electronics experiments, and so on.
Employment prospects: mainly engaged in electrical engineering-related system operation, automatic control, power electronics, information processing, test analysis, research and development, economic management and electronic and computer technology applications and other fields of work. Electrical automation is widely used in factories, so to speak, electrical automation is the only thing that the factory can not be missing, is the pillar of the factory ah! If you are more proficient in electrical automation, employers immediately want you, no matter what unit, preferably electronic factories, because electronic factories every day to automation, programming, design. If you are very important to the requirements of the working conditions. The best is the Electricity Bureau. Good welfare, high treatment. Then the design institute, the work is relatively easy. The toughest is the engineering bureau. Because you have to go around with the project location. But the salary is not low. And you can also change careers to automation, electronics and other directions.
The most important thing is to do this line of work will never be unable to find a job and worry. Although the first few years are more bitter and you don't get much money. But as your work experience grows, then your pay will improve very quickly. Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Urban Construction, Tianjin Polytechnic University
Hebei Province Hebei University of Technology, North China Electric Power University, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Hebei University of Architecture and Engineering, Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway, Hebei Vocational and Technical Teachers' College, Hebei University, Hebei University, Hebei University of Agriculture
Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, North China University of Technology
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Baotou Iron and Steel Institute
Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology, Dalian Iron and Steel Institute, Liaoning Institute of Technology, Shenyang Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology
Northeast Normal University, Northeast Institute of Electric Power, Changchun Institute of Technology, Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology
Jilin Province
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Jiamusi University, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Heilongjiang Institute of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural and Reclamation University in Heilongjiang Province
Shanghai Tongji University, Shanghai University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Maritime Academy, Shanghai Electric Power Institute, Shanghai Institute of Applied Technology, East China University of Science and Technology
Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Nanjing University of Technology, Nantong Institute of Technology, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Normal University of Technology
Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Institute of Technology
Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Anhui University, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Institute of Architecture and Technology
Overseas Chinese University, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province
Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province, East China Jiaotong University, South Metallurgical Institute
Shandong Province, Shandong University, Qingdao University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan University, Shandong Agricultural University, Yantai Teachers' Training College, University of Petroleum, Linyi Teachers' Training College, Qingdao College of Building Shandong Jiaotong College, Laiyang Agricultural College, Qufu Normal University
Henan Province Zhengzhou University, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou Aviation Industry Management College, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
Hubei Province Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei Institute of Nationalities, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Three Gorges University, Hubei University
Hunan Province Hunan University of Science and Technology, Nanhua University, Changsha University
Hunan University of Science and Technology, Nanhua University, Hunan Province Hunan University of Science and Technology, Nanhua University, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Zhuzhou Institute of Technology
Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou University, Zhanjiang Ocean University, Huizhou College, South China Agricultural University
Guangxi University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin Institute of Electronic Industry
Hainan Province, South China Tropical Agricultural University
Chongqing University, Chongqing
Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Xihua University, Southwest University of Petroleum, Chengdu University of Science and Technology, Sichuan Polytechnic University, Sichuan Normal University in Sichuan Province
Guizhou University (formerly Guizhou University of Technology) in Guizhou Province
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Studies, Yunnan Agricultural University in Yunnan Province
Tibet University in Tibet Autonomous Region
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Electronic Science and Technology University, Chang'an University, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Shaanxi Polytechnic University, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Baoji College of Arts and Sciences, Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University in Shaanxi Province
Lanzhou Polytechnic University, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Northwest University for Nationalities in Gansu Province
Qinghai University, Qinghai Province
Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tianjin University and so on.
Electrical engineering and automation
Cultivation objectives: electrical engineering and automation to train to adapt to the needs of China's socialist construction of moral, intellectual and physical all-round development, able to engage in the electrical engineering related to the operation of the system, automatic control, power electronics, information processing, test and analysis, research and development, economic management, as well as the application of electronic and computer technology, etc. The work of the broad-caliber "composite" senior engineering and technical personnel.
Electrical engineering and automation training requirements: electrical engineering and automation students mainly study electrical technology, electronic technology, electrical control, power systems, computer technology and application of a wide range of engineering and technical basis and certain professional knowledge. Its main feature is the combination of strong and weak electricity, electrical and electronic technology, software and hardware, components and systems, students will be subjected to electrical and electronic, information control and computer technology, basic training, with the solution of electrical control technology and the basic ability to analyze the power system.
Electrical engineering and automation graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability:
1. master a solid basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry and other natural sciences, with a good foundation in humanities and social sciences and management science and the ability to synthesize foreign languages;
2. systematic mastery of electrical engineering and automation in the field of professional knowledge of the necessary broad technical basis, mainly including electrical engineering and automation. Technical basic theoretical knowledge, including electrical theory, electronic technology, information processing, control theory, power system analysis, basic principles and applications of computer hardware and software;
3. Obtain better practical training in the field of electrical engineering and its automation engineering, and have a more proficient computer application capabilities;
4. Have the specialized knowledge and skills of 1-2 professional directions in the field of electrical engineering and its automation.
The main disciplines of electrical engineering and automation: electrical engineering, power systems, computer science and technology, control science and engineering.
Electrical engineering and automation major courses: principle of electric circuit, basic electronic technology, electrical engineering, power electronics technology, computer technology (language, software foundation, hardware foundation, microcontroller, etc.), signal and system, automatic control theory, power system analysis, electrical control technology, detection and conversion technology.
Electrical engineering and automation also has two directions: power engineering and electrical engineering, belonging to the field of strong electricity. You can be employed in power plants, electricity boards and other units, the treatment is quite high, but also more hard work.
Automation
Automation professional business training objectives:
Automation professional training students should have a broader field of electrical technology, electronics, control theory, automatic detection and instrumentation, information processing, computer technology and applications, systems engineering, network technology and other areas of engineering and technology basis and a certain degree of automation professional knowledge, to be able to power electronics technology, Motion control, detection and automation instrumentation, industrial process control, electronic and computer technology, information processing, management and decision-making in the field of system analysis, system design, system operation, scientific and technological development and research of senior engineering and technical personnel.
Automation professional business training requirements:
Automation graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability:
1. A solid foundation in natural sciences, a good foundation in humanities and social sciences and the ability to synthesize foreign languages;
2. Mastery of the field of this specialty is necessary to a wider range of basic theoretical knowledge of the technology, including circuit theory,
2. Master a wide range of technical basic theoretical knowledge necessary for this field, mainly including circuit theory, electronic technology, control theory, information processing, computer hardware and software fundamentals and applications, etc.
3. Master power electronics and motion control, automation instrumentation and industrial process control, information processing, etc., and have the professional knowledge and skills in the field of expertise and understanding of the forefront of the discipline and the development trend of this specialty;
4. Obtain a better understanding of the engineering practice in the areas of system analysis, system design, and system development.
4. To obtain good engineering practice training in system analysis, system design and system development;
5. To have certain scientific research, scientific and technological development and organization and management capabilities in the field of automation, and to have strong adaptability to work.
The main disciplines of automation: control science and engineering, electrical engineering, computer science and technology.
Automation major courses: principles of electric circuits, basic electronic technology, computer principles and applications, basic computer software technology, automatic control theory, modern control theory, control system simulation, signal and system analysis, electric motors and electric power dragging foundation, power electronics, motion control system, process detection and instrumentation, control instrumentation and devices, process control system, microcomputer control technology, etc.
Professional specification of electrical engineering and its automation
(Engineering technology type)
Sub-committee of Teaching Guidance for Electrical Engineering and its Automation
1. History, current situation and direction of development of education in electrical engineering and its automation
In the first half of the 19th century, Ampere discovered the magnetic effect of electric current and Faraday discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. In the second half of the 19th century, the theory of Maxwell, a master of electromagnetic theory, laid the foundation for electrical engineering. At the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, universities in Western countries set up one after another to specialize in electrical engineering.
China's higher education in electrical engineering began not too late. In 1908, Nanyang University Hall ( predecessor of the University of Communications ) set up a motor specialist, which is the earliest electrical engineering program in our university, has been a century.
In 1917, Chiao Tung University of Electrical Engineering set up the Department of Telecommunications, which is China's earliest radio professional, and later gradually developed into today's electronic information and computer professional group.
In 1932, Tsinghua University set up a department of electrical engineering.
After 1949, a large number of engineering-based multidisciplinary universities and a number of electromechanical colleges appeared in China. These schools basically have electrical engineering departments. Since 1977, most of the university "electrical engineering department" has been renamed "electrical engineering department", and then some schools will be changed to "electrical engineering college".
Before 1998, China's university electrical majors are divided into electrical engineering and electronic information. According to the catalog of majors in 1993, there were 5 majors in electrical machinery and control, power system and automation, high voltage and insulation technology, electrical technology and industrial automation, while there were 14 majors in electronic information ***.
In 1998, the state adjusted, merged and compressed the catalog of majors. The total number of undergraduate majors was adjusted from 504 in 1993 to 249, and the categories of electrical engineering and electronics and information were also merged into electrical information. In the catalog of majors issued in 1998, the majors of Electrical Appliance and its Control, Power System and its Automation, High Voltage and Insulation Technology, and Electrical Technology in the former Electrical Engineering category were merged into the current Electrical Engineering and its Automation major. The former industrial automation majors in the electrical engineering category and the automatic control majors in the electronic information category were merged into the automation major. In the directory of guiding majors in engineering issued at the same time, and then the electrical engineering and automation majors and automation majors in the part (mainly the former industrial automation majors) merged into the electrical engineering and automation majors.
Since the publication of the new catalog in 1998, the number of universities with electrical engineering majors has increased from 123 in 1999 to 197 by the end of 2002, and now exceeds 200.
At present, universities in developed countries retain the name of "Department of Electrical Engineering", and some are called "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" together with computer science majors. Among them, the content involved in electrical engineering is mainly electronic, information, etc., the traditional "power engineering" content has been rare, there has been very little of our current "electrical engineering" profession. The background is that the installed capacity of power generation in developed countries has basically meet the needs of social development, the annual growth rate of demand for electricity does not exceed 2%, the development of electricity tends to be saturated, the number of traditional electrical engineering personnel required to be greatly reduced.
China and the developed countries in different stages of development, the national situation is very different. China's electric power industry is still in a period of rapid development, the annual growth rate of electricity consumption of more than 10%, in the existing installed capacity of 360 million kilowatts (the end of 2003) on the basis of 2020 is expected to have an installed capacity of about 950 million kilowatts, there is still a need for a large number of electrical engineering personnel. In line with this, the famous engineering universities are electrical engineering as a pillar of professional, general university engineering majors are almost always less electrical engineering majors.
1.1 Disciplinary connotation of electrical engineering and its automation
Electrical engineering and its automation is mainly a major in the study of the generation, transmission, conversion, control, storage and utilization of electrical energy. In recent decades, the conversion of electrical energy, control of the position of the profession is increasingly important, the professional name of the "and its automation" reflects this development and change in science and technology.
Electrical engineering is the beginning of the study of electromagnetic phenomena, electromagnetic theory is the theoretical basis of electrical engineering, and electromagnetic theory is the gradual development of electricity and magnetism from physics.
The development of human society at any time can not be separated from the energy, energy is the eternal object of human research, and electrical energy is the most convenient form of energy utilization. Therefore, electrical energy as the object of study of electrical engineering and automation has a very strong vitality.
Electrical engineering and automation is a strong engineering profession, it is because of the development of electrical engineering, in order to have a huge power industry, mankind is irreversibly into the great electrification era.
To date, both communications and computers have primarily used electricity as a carrier of information. Therefore, these professions also belong to the electrical category, and electrical engineering is actually its parent. The research object of electrical engineering and its automation is electrical energy, and the detection, processing, control and other technologies of electrical information play an increasingly important role in all aspects of electrical energy from generation to utilization. Therefore, the study of electrical information has also become an important part of electrical engineering and automation, professional name of the "and its automation
Electrical engineering and automation of the foundation of the profession also determines its strong cross-disciplinary capabilities. Electrical engineering and life sciences has produced a cross of biomedical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena in the study of life has produced a biological electromagnetism. The intersection of electrical engineering and materials science has formed superconducting electrical technology and nanoelectrical technology. Electrical engineering and electronic science and control science of the intersection of power electronics technology, power electronics technology not only to the development of electrical engineering has brought great vitality, at the same time power electronics technology has also become an important branch of electrical engineering.
The professional scope of electrical engineering and automation mainly includes the basic theory of electrical engineering, electrical equipment manufacturing and application, power system operation and control of three parts. Electrotechnical theory is the foundation of electrical engineering, mainly including circuit theory and electromagnetic field theory. These theories are the development and extension of electricity and magnetism in physics. And electronic technology, computer hardware technology, etc. can be seen as born from the continuous development of electrical theory, electrical theory is an important foundation for them. The manufacturing of electrical equipment mainly includes the manufacturing of electrical equipment such as generators, motors, transformers, etc. It also includes the manufacturing of electrical appliances and electrical equipment such as switches, power equipment, etc. It also includes the manufacturing of power electronic equipment, various kinds of electrical control devices, the manufacturing of electronic control devices, as well as the manufacturing of electrotechnical materials, electrical insulation and other contents. The application of electrical equipment refers to the application of the above equipment and devices. Power system mainly refers to the operation and control of power grid, electrical automation and other contents. Of course, the manufacturing and operation can not be diametrically separated, electrical equipment must be considered in the manufacture of its operation, such as the power system consists of a variety of electrical equipment, and its good operation must necessarily rely on good equipment.
1.2 Introduction to the methodology of electrical engineering and automation
The scientific methodology of this professional discipline is similar to that of other engineering and technical disciplines, and theoretical analysis is its most basic research method. Among many engineering disciplines, electrical engineering and its automation uses more mathematical tools, and theoretical analysis is more important in it.
As an engineering specialty, experimental research is the main and most basic means, without the basic experimental conditions, it is difficult for students to master the knowledge of the specialty.
With the development of computer technology, simulation has also been a widely used method in this specialty.
In the use of the above theoretical analysis, experimental research and simulation, equivalence and analogy are important scientific methods in this specialty.