Three peaks, one by one, is as green as a chip. The three valves of Jianglang Mountain are surrounded by steep cliffs, and the three peaks are green and lush, and seem to be as steep as a knife and an axe.
"Living fossil"
Danxia landform is a special type of red layer landforms, red walled mountains, peaks and forest canyons as the main feature, known as "color as Wodan, brilliant as the Mingxia" reputation, has a very high natural aesthetics and earth science value. It has a high natural aesthetic and geoscientific value. Since the 1930s, Chinese scientists have conducted long-term and in-depth investigation and research on Danxia landforms, forming a relatively complete scientific research system. For the strict protection, sustainable use of scenic resources, China to "China Danxia" general name to carry out the declaration of World Natural Heritage.
Jianglang Mountain is of course not only because of the majestic landscape, it also has a high value of scientific research. According to nearly 100 experts at home and abroad repeated investigation confirmed that since the Cretaceous, Jianglang Mountain has experienced the formation of the gorge basin, red layer deposition, basin uplift, fracture changes, external power erosion, geomorphological aging, and again intermittent uplift and a series of successive deepening of the process of development, from the point of view of reflecting the entire evolution of the Danxia landscape evolutionary history of the cause of the Jianglang Mountain provides one of the most complete scientific story.
The main peak with an elevation of 819.1 meters is a typical representative of the aged Danxia. Jianglang Mountain retains the unique high residual isolated peaks and low hill plains, which is the last link in the evolution of China's Danxia landscape to the old age and further inherited evolution. It represents the evolutionary pattern of Danxia landscape at the edge of the tectonic basin.
In addition, the three valves of Jianglangshan Mountain have preserved three types of cliffs formed under exposed conditions and their remarkable weathering mechanisms. From the point of view of the diversity of cliff types and evolutionary mechanisms, the Three Valves Stone is a prominent example of the evolution of Danxia landscape from Fangshan to the terminal forms of stone pillars, stone walls and stone peaks.
Jianglangshan is rich in geological and geomorphological resources and beautiful scenery, and has the world's top natural characteristics, scientific value and aesthetic value.
Jianglang Mountain, the first highlight is the wonderful natural wonders, known as "the first peak of Danxia in China".
Jianglang Mountain three valves of stone surrounded by steep cliffs, in 500 meters above sea level and towering 319 meters. Lane valley between the two peaks is only 3.5 meters wide, the length and height of more than 200 meters, "the most of the country's first line of heaven".
As a typical Danxia landform, Jianglang Mountain provides the highest and largest isolated peaks and alley valleys for the series of nomination sites, which aesthetically gives people an unparalleled majestic momentum. Not only that, but the Three Valves Stone is the tallest steep cliff-encircled conglomerate peak known globally to date. Both aesthetically and from a preservation point of view, Jianglangshan is a wonderful natural wonder.
When Bai Juyi saw Jianglang Mountain, his heart was yearning for it: "The two children in Linxian never eat, and the three sons in Jianglang dream of returning home. An get this body born wings, with you to and from the drunken haze." Lu You first arrived on the praise: "Strange peaks to meet the horse horror of the bad man, Shu Ling Wu Mountain a wash of empty. The land is 5,000 feet high, and I'm not sure if I'll be able to find a poem about it." Lu You wrote several such poems. Yang Wanli also lamented: "I have traveled all over the famous mountains, and I can see that the drains have made my eyes partially bright. The benefits of Langfeng Peak are similar to those of bamboo shoots stripped of three poles of purple water." Xin Qiji, on the other hand, is a metaphor: "The three peaks, one by one, are as green as a chipper, standing thousands of feet tall and cannot be dried up. The three peaks are as green as chippings, standing thousands of feet tall. They are upright and supportive of each other, supporting heaven and earth and people's eyes." There is also the Ming Dynasty traveler Xu Xiake, envious of Jianglang three peaks of the majestic greatness, three times to visit, the next time to leave a record of ......
Jianglang Mountain a line of sky
Jianglang Mountain a line of sky 312 meters high, 298 meters long, the widest 4 meters, the narrowest 3.5 meters, by the East China 56 geologists surveyed for the "the most of a line of sky in the country". In different angles, you can see different views of the "line of heaven", sometimes the Arabic numeral "1", sometimes the Chinese "one", sometimes half a circle; in different seasons In different seasons, there will be "silver dragons out of the sea", "ice prongs hanging upside down", "flying springs at the end of the tree", "sky falling curtains" and so on. The landscape is very different from that of the other.
Legend:
The ancient Jiangshan City South Jianglang Mountain through the sea. East China Sea Dragon Princess Sea Princess and its land Jiang's Sanlang childhood sweethearts, deep friendship. Three sequences of industry Confucianism, Erlang fishing, Dalang hunting.
Dragon Princess of the Sea Princess to give marriage to General Toad, commonly known as toad also, look bed sex greedy. Princess of the sea does not follow, run to live in the river home. Toad is very jealous of anger, rate of turtle spirit and shrimp soldiers and crab generals, centipedes and snakes countless, raging to kill. Er Lang raised his net to catch the shrimps and crabs, and threw stones to kill them; San Lang urged the rooster to peck the centipedes and drove the sow to swallow the poisonous snakes. In a short while, only toads and turtle spirits remained. Erlang threw a gun to hit the turtle spirit, and Dalang attacked the toad with a falcon, crushing its left eye and the top of its skull, with blood pouring out. Toad's breath was dying, but still struggling, reciting a spell to attract seawater gurgling upward, flooding fields, huts, people, animals, roosters, sows were killed. The roosters and sows were all killed. Dalang blocked the sea mouth with his body, and Erlang and Sanlang also ran to block the sea water, and the sea water gradually stopped. When the Princess of the Sea saw the turtle spirit's hiding place, she covered it with a chicken cage and killed it with a knife. Chicken cage, turtle spirit are fossilized, on a huge rock, in only one person through, now known as chicken roost弄.
Toad died, fossilized, known as the toad stone. Falcon in its venom killed, fossilized, known as the eagle stone. Today, the eagle is still looking down at the toad stone, seems to block its recovery of the haunted.
Jianglang three brothers are fossilized stone, great and eminent, supporting the sky and columns, today's Jianglang three valves of stone. Its place and the sea is cut off, the sea princess vowed not to return, the Dragon King called in vain.
Sea Princess soul of the cuckoo, back to Xiang Jianglang stone around, from time to time cry: "Brother, I follow you! I do not return, do not return!" Jianglang stone affectionate answer: "Hugh return to go! I'm not going back!"
The magical legend
has been passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. It tells us with boundless imagination about all the extraordinary deeds in the process of survival of our predecessors. As well as the admiration, curiosity and exploration of famous mountains by the ancestors. Legends rich in subject matter and the famous mountains of Jianglang complement each other with charm.
The real legend is different from today's move to the wall fictional. Arbitrary fabrication and call themselves "legend" is fish-eye, not enough to believe.
"Honglu Gong builds a frame" is a legend that I knew in my childhood. According to my grandfather: Zhou Honglu resigned and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, hut in Jianglang Mountain Zhonggu Cave. The former sage wanted to climb to the top to become immortal, so in the three valves of stone feet to build a guide frame. Lead frame built three years did not reach the top, the bottom has rotted. It was said that two immortals, Lu Dongbin and Tie Qiao Li, wanted to fulfill his wish. Unfortunately, Mr. Honglu was not fortunate enough to realize his dream. But the people of Fenglin built a temple at the foot of the three valves of stone in his honor. From then on, every year June 10th nine Jianglangshan Temple will be particularly prosperous.
The classic legend of Honglu Gong has a high reputation in Jiangshan. It reflects a legendary figure in Fenglin place, putting people's ideals and pursuits into practice. Though unsuccessful, his na?ve act gained the respect and love of future generations.
According to historical records: Zhou Honglu name Wenxing, the word with bin, born in 1479. 29 years old to participate in the township examination, the examiner in his paper on the approval: "Wen Pin famous, knowledge for the dust. This son has the weather of the mountains and forests, without the scale of the pavilion." The following year, the spring exams, Chinese Lu Nan list twelfth scholar, eight Beijing officials to Honglu Temple Secretary. But deep down he could not forget Jianglang Mountain, so at the age of 59, resigned and returned home. This is the fact that the legendary character is based on, not pure fabrication.
Famous mountains naturally can not lack of temples and monks, the Southern Tang Dynasty monk Yi Yan in the Jianglang Mountain left traces. It is said that Yi Yan in the Zhonggu Cave practice, had called the disciple Hui Xing hole with a stone plug, a year before opening. This kind of seclusion and the way of cultivation, is a mandatory test of life and will, not ordinary people can withstand and understand. This is the monk's unusual place, so some people call Yi Yan as "living fairy". It is also a strange anecdote of the Jianglang treasure land.
According to the "Taiping Yuban" forty-seven volume records: "There is Cham full of people, living under the Jianglang Mountain, his son serves the Jin, by the Yongjia chaos can not return. Full of Zhu Zong said in the spirit of the three stones, can be to his son, rice love the sacrifice. Ten months, Zhanzi out of the Luo waterfront, see the three young people to make closed eyes into the car column, and so on leisure to go as fast as the wind, Russia leaning from the air fall, suddenly do not know why, a long time is to realize that it is the homeland also."
From this magical legend can be seen, at least in the Jin Dynasty, there are many ordinary people in the Jianglang Mountain settlement, and there is a memorial to the existence of Jianglang God's Ling Shi Temple. Its god was able to bless the people of Jianglang with peace and save the son of Zhanman, who was working far away in Luoyang. This legend was first contained in the "County Records" and the Yongjia rebellion occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty 311 years, 1700 years ago.
Among the many legends of Jianglang Mountain, the most long-standing should be the story of the three brothers Jianglang. According to the Tongzhi "Jiangshan County Records" in the record: Wenshi Bo Yao Yun: Jiang's three brothers climbed to the top of the stone. And the folk legend is that Jiang's three brothers were fighting with General Toad for the love of the Sea Princess. Three brothers to block the mouth of the sea, blocking the rushing out of the sea, and the ground into three valves of boulders. The above two legends, although the content is different, but are the first people, and then there are three valves of boulders, boulders by the Jianglang three brothers.
I also heard my grandmother say: a long, long time ago, the foot of Mount Jianglang Jiang's three brothers, to planting firewood for a living, they heard three valves of the top of the stone has a pool of heaven, the production of Bilirion golden crucian carp, a thousand years of Ganoderma lucidum, eat can be immortal, immortal and fly to the sky. They aspire to climb to the top of the three stone, the gods also want to help them, but because the brothers Jiang's dust is not over, stay at home, hear the shouts on the way up and look back, and finally fell down. It turned out that the gods were testing their will and determination, and they were not firm enough, so they failed. In this legend, is the first three valves of stone, and then there Jiang's three brothers.
Regardless of whether the legend is that there were people first and then the three boulders, or that there were three valves of stone first and then people came to live, Jiang's three brothers should be the first to live at the foot of Jianglangshan Mountain laboring in the common people. They have Jianglangshan Wicker Man's work, later generations in honor of them, the mountain called Jianglangshan. But according to Fangzhi: Jianglang Mountain is also known as Jinchun Mountain. Dongyang record clouds, gold pure mountain has three peaks, all count hundred feet, color Dan eye-catching, can not look up. Now I know, this gold pure mountain is a rare Danxia landform, is preparing to "Heritage" it.
During the reign of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, Jianglang Mountain attracted two famous historical figures to settle here. Due to the age, about their legends are also confusing. It is said that Zhu Dongshan was invited by the Jiang surname of the Jianglang locality and set up a pavilion to teach in Jianglang Mountain. Zhou Mei, the assassin of San Qu, heard of his name and wondered that he had the style of a national scholar, so he persuaded and recommended Zhu Dongshan to become an official in Beijing. But he could not persuade him to do so, but he was mesmerized by the scenery of Jianglang Mountain, and finally resigned from his post and became a hermit in Fenglin under Jianglang Mountain. After his death, he was buried in Jianglang Mountain Liuchun Wu, whose tomb is preserved for one thousand two hundred and three hundred years.
Zhou Mei, Zhu Dongshan, two historical figures, "Tongzhi Jiangshan County" cataloged in the "exile", refers to the people who live in other places. This is happened in the seventh century A.D. around the Jianglang Mountain related to the moving story. In short, there are many characters and legends related to Jianglang Mountain. Due to space limitations, can not be cited here. Five generations of Wu Yue Baozheng six years (AD 931), the King of Wu Yue Ch'ien Ch'ien to the south of the county has Jianglang Mountain, change Sujiang County for Jiangshan County, which is the origin of the name of the city of Jiangshan. This great event was recorded in the first book of the Tongzhi Jiangshan County Records, Volume I. It can be seen, Jiang's three brothers not only with the famous mountain into one, become a kind of top of the spirit of the symbol, but also become the image of our city as a whole on behalf of the business card, really get a hundred years of fame and immortality of the memorial.
But the Lingshi Temple of Jianglang God may also be the ancestors out of the worship of Jianglang three valves of stone mentality, and a kind of ideals and beliefs of the trust. But this is already a philosophical category, I am a layman, or leave it to the experts to study it.