A major fire and disaster accident scene characteristics
(a) the suddenness of the disaster accident. In general, major fires and earthquakes, floods, explosions and other disaster accidents have suddenness. What time, what place, what climatic conditions occur are unknown and unpredictable, resulting in fire fighting or rescue forces to arrive at the scene, the scene of the special firefighting equipment required to equip the extinguishing agent, the logistical support of the equipment and transportation vehicles, fuel supply, medical and health care, food and drink, mechanics, etc., it is difficult to carry out the work in a short period of time. (Safety Management Exchange - www.riskmw.com)
(ii) the complexity of emergency protection. First, the safeguard task cross. Major fires and disaster accident sites, in addition to the public security fire department, there are often full-time fire departments, volunteer fire departments, and even the People's Liberation Army, armed police officers and local units of personnel and other collaborative efforts. The public security fire department's logistical support not only to solve the internal supply problem, but also to take into account the coordination of other combat forces of the logistical support. Secondly, the content of the guarantee is different. Fire fighting and disaster relief is an organically linked whole, such as commanders, communications personnel, technicians, medical personnel, front-line combatants, etc., their location and the need to supply the timing, content are different, need to protect the staff careful planning, scheduling. This greatly increases the difficulty of logistical support. Third, the security conditions are restricted. Due to the time of heavy fires and disasters and accidents, climate, transportation and other uncertainties, to the logistical support work has brought many difficulties.
(C) the heavy burden of emergency protection tasks. Due to modern fire and explosion accidents with sudden, chain, destructive and other characteristics, fire fighting and rescue work at the scene is increasingly difficult and complex, long duration, more combat forces, material consumption, heavy logistical support tasks. This determines the heavy fire and disaster emergency security, can not just rely on the limited materials carried with the car, but also must rely on the support of logistics.
(d) the complexity of the contradiction between supply and demand. In recent years, the fire brigade construction has been a great development, fire fighting vehicles and equipment in the continuous renewal, but the logistical emergency protection has not kept pace. In the past, there are fires is because of the lack of fire-fighting material reserves, wartime without emergency protection, and delayed the war, expanding the fire damage and casualties.
Two, the current situation of major fires and disaster accident scene logistics emergency security
(a) logistics emergency security organization network is not sound. Due to the lack of awareness of logistical emergency support, logistical support personnel are not in place, the division of responsibilities is not clear. As a result, the fire brigade has almost no formation of internal organization network on emergency security, wartime is often caught up in the busy, resulting in the fire supply action with the front is not synchronized, with the rear is not coordinated, the lack of due rapid response capability.
(ii) logistics emergency security plans are not perfect. Most of the fire-fighting plans do not have a logistical emergency protection plan, once encountered a major fire and catastrophic accidents, it will result in a disorderly supply.
(3) Specialized fire-fighting equipment spare insufficient. Fire extinguishers, foam agents, standby firefighting equipment, standby fuel, lubricants and other insufficient preparation or no goods, resulting in wartime supply.
(D) poor food security channels. Major fires and disaster accident scene, up to the leadership of government departments, down to the war and reinforcement of the fire brigade officers and soldiers, local enterprises full-time firefighters, as well as the maintenance of order in the fire scene of the public security police, a large number of people, coupled with the site of the communication, transportation, information and other unfavorable factors, resulting in the existence of certain difficulties in the dietary security.
(E) fire scene medical emergency preparedness. Major fires and disaster accident scene, at any time there are collapses, explosions and cause personnel burns, fall injuries, falling objects, such as the possibility of accidents, combatants in the smoke-covered fire for a long time in the high-intensity fighting, prone to lack of oxygen or inhalation of toxic fumes and nausea, vomiting, fatigue, coma, poisoning symptoms, when the rear of the lack of fire rescue and first-aid equipment, it is easy to lose the best time to save the combatants and affected people do not have timely access to medical emergency care. Combatants and the affected people can not get timely assistance.
Three, major fires and disaster accident scene logistics emergency security measures
In order to ensure that the fire brigade to fight major fires and handle the successful completion of special disaster accident task, must be comprehensively establish the organization network, service series, rapid response, information digitization, operation of standardized logistical support mechanism, and strive to build a force competent, excellent means of protection of precise Logistics support team, to achieve logistics support and combat readiness with the same plan, logistics support and combat command peer, logistics support and strategic and tactical implementation of the synchronization of the new era of logistics support concept, to ensure that the major fires and disasters and accidents in the scene of logistics support orderly, timely and effective.
(I) establish and improve the logistics emergency security command mechanism, the formation of wartime logistics support network with clear responsibilities. Due to the disposal of heavy fire and disaster accidents involving more units, more people, need to call for more equipment of various types of equipment, often to the logistical support work caused by the dilemma of the heart but not enough power. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a sound logistical support supply organization within the public security fire-fighting forces, a clear division of labor, the implementation of responsibilities. At the same time, but also to facilitate the mobilization of local reinforcements and equipment and materials, coordination of logistical support supply work. Headquarters, the detachment can set up logistics emergency security leading group, leading group under the jurisdiction of the life security sub-unit, oil equipment and equipment pharmaceutical security sub-unit, vehicle equipment and equipment maintenance security sub-unit and guard security sub-unit, etc.. In addition to the internal staff of the security detachment, can be with the local automobile repair shops, fire-fighting chemicals plant, oil companies or gas stations, transportation departments, engineering machinery departments, hospitals, chemical experts and other relevant units and personnel to participate in the contractual security agreement, the establishment of an effective logistical support supply system, and in accordance with their respective divisions of labor and clear responsibilities to do a good job in the vehicle scheduling, repair and maintenance, fuel supply, fire-fighting chemicals, equipment supply, food supply, equipment and equipment supply, and the supply of the equipment. Equipment supply, dietary supply, clothing supply and medical ambulance protection, decontamination, aftermath and other work, so that the field logistics support work to form a network, to be organized, miscellaneous but not chaotic.
(2) Develop and improve the logistics emergency protection plan, and actively organize simulated protection of combat drills. Logistics departments at all levels should actively work with the war training department to develop a good logistical emergency protection plan, the transportation scheduling, equipment supply, pharmaceutical sources, dietary supply, fuel supply, medical rescue and other details included in the plan, and a clear division of labor, the implementation of responsibility. Through the formulation and familiarization of the plan, all emergency security personnel should be clear about where the car is, where the oil is, where the medical aid is, and what their duties are. On the basis of the development and familiarity with the plan, all levels of logistics emergency security leading group should take the initiative to take the lead, timely reporting, hold regular meetings on time, and timely organization of simulation of the supply and security of the actual combat drills, in order to ensure that wartime is not chaotic, the protection in place.
(3) sound dietary security network, to ensure that the scene of the combatants can restore physical strength in a timely manner. Due to the disposal of heavy fire and disaster accidents for a long time, the combatants physical exertion. For this reason, must be maintained in the case of continuous combat, to ensure that the front-line officers and soldiers can drink hot water in a timely manner, eat a hot meal, so that combatants can quickly restore physical strength. After returning to the team after participating in combat, it is necessary to ensure that they can take a hot shower in a timely manner. This requires the life support detachment to implement a person in charge of the usual, familiar with the situation of the food supply unit and contact methods, delivery methods. After the end of the battle, to be able to quickly contact the local hotel bathroom or arrangements for the squadron to open the bathing facilities, to ensure that combatants back to the team can take a hot shower.
(D) actively implement equipment maintenance personnel to ensure that the combat vehicles equipment and equipment performance is good. Because of the complexity of the heavy fire and disaster disposal, decided that the vehicle equipment and equipment must run for a long time or many times repeated use, especially the combat vehicle pump due to long periods of high-speed operation, the pump is very susceptible to failure or damage due to lack of lubrication, cooling and so on.
Air respirators, bright lights, etc. will also be damaged due to prolonged use or need to be inflated, charging. Therefore, vehicle equipment and equipment maintenance and security detachment should be implemented to ensure that 24-hour maintenance and repair at any time, in a short period of time so that the equipment and equipment to resume duty. In strengthening the maintenance of vehicle equipment and equipment in normal times, to ensure that the vehicle equipment and equipment performance is intact, based on the wartime need to be mobilized at any time according to the scene of the unit repair personnel to the scene, to ensure that vehicle equipment and equipment at any time someone to repair to meet the needs of the front-line combat.
(E) to establish a sound material supply system, the formation of unimpeded material security supply network. Disposal of vicious disasters and accidents, will inevitably consume a large amount of fuel, fire-fighting agents and special materials (chemical neutralizing agents, cement, sand, etc.). Fuel equipment equipment and pharmaceutical protection detachment should do usually reserve a certain amount of fuel, fire-fighting agents and other equipment and equipment and rescue tools, stored fuel equipment and equipment should be updated in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the warranty, and there are people on duty to ensure a 24-hour supply. Wartime should be based on the requirements of the plan or the actual scene, under the unified command of the commander-in-chief at the scene, at any time to mobilize the relevant units will be oil, fire-fighting agents, equipment and equipment, rescue tools to the scene, to ensure that the first-line operational needs.
(F) master the necessary knowledge of rescue, open up the wartime rescue green channel. Heavy fires and disasters inevitably cause casualties, such as pressure injuries, burns, scalds, poisoning and so on. Therefore, the guard security detachment should organize personnel to carry out self-rescue and mutual rescue drills in normal times, so that officers and soldiers master the basic rescue skills. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the guard security plan, storage of adequate medicines and equipment, 24-hour staff duty. In wartime, according to the need for on-site rescue at any time to mobilize the relevant units to arrive at the scene to carry out rescue work, and first aid personnel to follow the combat troops, and do a good job of first aid for the injured and the transfer of hospital treatment. Where to the densely populated places, flammable and explosive units, such as fighting major fires or participate in rescue, must promptly notify the local hospitals to send personnel to participate in ambulance work.
Major fires and disaster accident scene logistics emergency security is a fairly complex work. Logistics personnel at all levels must firmly establish the "obedience to the front, service front" logistical supply and security consciousness, in the actual combat constantly summarize the experience, and actively explore new ways of logistical emergency security, new modes, in order to fight major fires and disposal of disasters and accidents to provide a strong guarantee.