1, multiple news **** have the title - the big title. Big headlines have expressed the facts of the big headlines, put forward the point of view of the big headlines and both express the facts, but also show the point of view of the big headlines.
2, the title of a single news item, including the theme, introduction, subtitle, synopsis of the title and subheading 5 kinds.
Theme - the main part of the title, the most important facts or ideas, the largest size.
Introduction - also known as shoulder title, eyebrow title, located in the theme before the auxiliary title, the main role is to introduce the theme.
Subtitle - also known as sub-title, located after the subject of auxiliary headings, mainly with the facts of the subject of supplementation and explanation.
Summary of the topic - located in the manuscript after the title (including the introduction, theme, subtitle), before the text, to suggest the main content of the manuscript of the title.
Subheadings - also known as sub-title, insert the title, embedded in the press release, to summarize the content of each part of the release, with the role of segmentation or classification
3, from the content of the news headlines on the distinction between the real title and the virtual title of the two categories.
The real title - the part of the news headline that describes the facts, or expresses the facts of the title.
Virtual title - the part of the news headline to make a statement, or indicate the title of the opinion.
4, single-type structure: only the main title, no auxiliary title. Most of the single-type structure of the title is a line of questions, can also be two lines of questions, three lines of questions.
5, composite structure: in addition to the theme, there are auxiliary titles, that is, the introduction, subtitle or both. Composite structure of the title are multi-line questions.
Introduction of the role of the title: the background, atmosphere, reveal the meaning, raise questions, explain the reasons (purpose), shorten the long sentence
Subtitle of the role of the title: the outcome of the matter, to supplement the secondary facts, corroboration of the theme of the point of view, to explain the theme of the generalization.
Structural arrangement should pay attention to the problem
1, the title of the single-type structure must be the actual topic, the meaning must be complete.
2, the composite structure of the title of the internal logical relationship between the various parts of the title to be correct, the title of the combination of real and imaginary to be appropriate, the title of the branch to be reasonable, the meaning of the theme must be complete. News headlines are used to indicate, evaluate, summarize and express the news content of the shortest text. As the saying goes, "a good title is half a text". A good title, often make a piece of news to add color, can also be said, the news title is the eyes of the overall communication. Dictionary of the title to make this explanation: "the title is the title of the newspaper news reports and articles. Usually refers specifically to the title of the news. The title of the article content for the proposition based on the content of the report, there are hints, to attract and guide readers to read and understand, beautify the role of the page and so on." It is not enough for a news story to have fascinating facts, but a good headline can make the reader fall in love at first sight. The headline is one of the most important means of improving the communication effect of modern and contemporary newspapers. Headlines are born out of the news, and a good and powerful headline can be even more useful than the news itself. Therefore, the news headlines should be the most pithy words, the content of the news and the central idea of the characteristic concentration, generalization, highlighting, it is an important part of the news, is the beginning of the news report and the last period.
The grammatical structure of news headlines refers to analyzing the structure of news headlines in terms of the rules of arrangement and collocation of language. There are not many domestic results on the grammatical analysis of news headlines. Xiaohong has studied the grammatical structure and pragmatic value of news headlines, and classified news headlines into four categories from the perspective of the combination of structure and pragmatics, i.e., general structure category, word-labeled structure category, point-labeled structure category, and formulaic structure category. This classification has a certain degree of truth, and this paper carries out a more detailed and comprehensive division of the grammatical structure of news headlines, which is roughly divided into five categories, i.e., general structure class, compound sentence structure class, word label structure class, point label structure class, and formula structure class.