Coordinate the development of green agricultural mechanization in the city, form relevant technical guidance, clearly encourage the application of green agricultural mechanization technology, and establish a sound industrial chain recycling mechanism. I have compiled a survey report material on the green and sustainable development of agricultural mechanization, I hope you like it.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that: the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, an important task is to implement the green development mode and lifestyle. The fundamental way out of agriculture lies in agricultural mechanization, agricultural modernization is inseparable from the modernization of agricultural machinery, the development of green agriculture is even more inseparable from the support of green agricultural mechanization technology. We should firmly establish the concept of green development, in accordance with? Transform the mode of development, adhere to the demonstration lead, around the whole comprehensive, service modern agriculture? The work of the idea, improve the advanced applicable, safe and reliable, green, intelligent and efficient, integrated and supporting the effective supply of agricultural mechanization policies, equipment, technology, the promotion of green agricultural equipment and technology as an important way to change the mode of agricultural development, so that the green agricultural machinery in the development of resource-saving, environmentally friendly, yield-enhancing agriculture to play an important role.
First, the development of the current situationIn recent years, the city at all levels of agriculture and rural departments to conscientiously implement the provincial department on ? An action, two major projects? The deployment of the requirements of the green agricultural equipment and technology development on the agenda, and actively promote the application, and achieved good results. First, a number of new equipment has been popularized and applied. Ride-type rice transplanter, more than 85 horsepower tractor, self-propelled sprayer, unmanned plant protection machine and other advanced applicable, green agricultural machinery and equipment development is rapid, especially ride-type rice transplanter has been five consecutive years to maintain a high growth trend, the number of new each year are more than 1,000 units in the province's top. Up to now, the ownership of the above equipment reached 6337 units, 5888 units, 1177 units, 586 units, the city's agricultural equipment structure to further optimize the efficiency of agricultural operations to further enhance. Secondly, a number of new technologies have been popularized and applied. Rice straw plowing and deep turning to return to the field, rice mechanized centralized rice transplanting, efficient plant protection, clean heat drying, agricultural waste treatment and other green agricultural mechanization technology has been widely used. Since the large-scale promotion in 20xx, the city each year to complete the rice straw plow plowing deep turning to return the area of about 600,000 acres, up to now the cumulative total has reached 2.59 million acres; the city's self-propelled sprayer, unmanned plant protection machine and other efficient planting machinery operating capacity has reached 1.8 million acres/season, in order to improve the operational efficiency while also reducing the pollution of agricultural surface pollution; it is worth mentioning that the rice mechanization centralized transplantation technology, this year the city's *** centralized seeding technology. Rice mechanized centralized seedling technology, this year the city *** construction of more than 20 acres of rice mechanized centralized seedling base 152, of which 20-30 acres of 108, 30 acres and more than 44, mechanized centralized seedling area of nearly 5,000 acres, more than three times last year, not only improve the quality of seedling and machine insertion, but also played an obvious land-saving, water-saving effect. Third, to create a number of new typical. Since 20xx, the city focuses on the mechanization of straw return to the field (ploughing deep turning), rice machine transplanting side deep fertilization, wheat compound operation, animal manure harmless treatment and fertilizer integration application of technology, within the city to build all kinds of green agricultural machinery demonstration sites 22, demonstration-led effect is obvious. Fourth, the renewal of a number of old equipment. Continuing to do a good job of agricultural equipment scrapping and updating work to speed up the pace of elimination of emissions exceeding the standards of agricultural equipment, scrapping the old tractor, harvester in about 500 units each year; 20xx, the city took the lead in the province to carry out a coal-fired grain drying furnace clean heat source transformation work, so far, the city's 526 coal-fired grain drying furnace has been eliminated, electricity, natural gas, and other clean and efficient heat source to take its place.
Second, there are problemsAgricultural equipment structure is unreasonable. The city's agricultural mechanization development speed, but agricultural equipment? Three more than three less? The problem is still more prominent. First, small equipment, large and medium-sized equipment. Tractors, for example, the city has 57,937 tractors, of which 48,714 small tractors, accounting for 84%, agricultural equipment operating efficiency is low. Second, more power machinery, supporting machinery less. The city has a tractor supporting farm equipment 118528 units, equipment supporting ratio of only 1:2, agricultural equipment use efficiency is low. Third, more low-grade equipment, less high-end equipment. The city's agricultural equipment level is not high, in automation, intelligence, information technology, the whole process, compared with developed regions there is a big gap.
Agricultural machinery public **** service capacity is not in place. First, the weak capacity of agricultural machinery technology promotion, the city's county-level agricultural machinery technology promotion agencies only 5, 54 technical promotion personnel, there is still a system is not smooth, the mechanism is not alive, the team is not stable, insufficient protection and other aspects of the problem, it is difficult to adapt to the promotion of the green development of agro-mechanization needs. Secondly, the weak capacity of agricultural maintenance services, the city's first-class agricultural maintenance points only 4, busy farming is difficult to meet the large and medium-sized, high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment repair and maintenance needs. At the same time, the price of agricultural parts is expensive, high maintenance costs of agricultural machinery, to the farmer rider increased the burden.
Agricultural machinery scrapping renewal system is not sound. The old, small agricultural machinery is generally outdated equipment, energy consumption, carbon emissions and many other problems, but the purchase of advanced applicable, green agricultural equipment, need a lot of money and the cost recovery cycle is too long, in general, farmers are not willing to take the initiative to scrap the old farm equipment to replace the new equipment. The existing agricultural machinery scrapping renewal system is not sound enough, scrapping renewal subsidies have not been popularized, only on tractors, harvesters and other individual equipment subsidies, restricting the upgrading of agricultural equipment and green development.
Agricultural equipment industrial base is not strong. According to preliminary statistics, the city's existing various types of agricultural machinery enterprises more than 220, but which parts and components production enterprises have more than 190, accounting for 86.3%, high-end machine production enterprises less. The city's agricultural machinery products are mainly spare parts, low grade, small value-added, ? Road goods? More, green agricultural equipment research and development and manufacturing capacity is weak.
Third, a few suggestionsStrengthen policy support. Actively play the straw mechanization, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other funds to pull effect, improve the accuracy of financial support, to promote energy efficient, intelligent and environmentally friendly machinery development. Integration of various types of agriculture-related project funds, increase the green agricultural mechanization technology integration and application, experimental demonstration and new products and new technology research and development project funding. Accelerate the demonstration of relevant green agricultural machinery and equipment, develop a green agricultural machinery main push technology and equipment catalog, give full play to the role of policy guidance, co-ordination of relevant financial funds, to the harmless treatment of agricultural waste, resource utilization and other green equipment and technology tilt. Encourage the guidance of financial and social capital to the field of green agricultural machinery investment, build a diversified investment mechanism.
Strengthen scientific and technological innovation. The city's green agricultural mechanization development, the formation of relevant technical guidance, clear encourage the application of green agricultural mechanization technology, the establishment of a sound industrial chain recycling mechanism. The company has established a technological innovation platform for agricultural mechanization, an innovation alliance for the deep integration of production, learning, research and promotion, supported the cultivation of green agricultural mechanization science and technology innovation centers, explored the operation mechanism and mode of green agricultural mechanization technological innovation, and accelerated the formation of original technological achievements. Set up comprehensive experimental sites in different regions of the city where green agricultural machinery engineering technology is closely integrated with agronomic technology, conduct longer-term technology tracking and analysis, and provide technical basis for green agricultural machinery equipment and tools research and development, technology promotion and policy formulation. Promote the introduction of foreign advanced green agricultural mechanization technology, machinery and tools for testing, and strengthen digestion, absorption and re-innovation. Increase the demonstration and promotion of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery and equipment, promote the modern agricultural industry chain equipment and technology integration and support, give full play to the role of agricultural mechanization in the construction of green ecological agriculture.
Strengthen the demonstration of leadership. In accordance with the requirements of the combination of farming, make full use of large-scale livestock and poultry farms around the farmland, forests, pastures, vegetable bases and orchards, to increase the collection of livestock manure machinery and processing equipment and technology test demonstrations, in situ consumption of organic fertilizer, methane, methane residue. Encourage the mechanized treatment to meet the water quality standards for farmland irrigation wastewater back to the field landscaping and irrigation of surrounding farmland. Explore? Planting and raising plus integrated production model and regional overall promotion model, and establish and improve the mechanized treatment and use of agricultural waste recycling subsidy model. Further increase the standard of subsidies for scrapping and renewal, expand the scope of scrapping and renewal, and guide farmers to voluntarily scrapping and eliminating old agricultural machinery with high pollution and high emissions, and purchasing advanced and applicable, safe and reliable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly agricultural machinery.
Strengthen technical training. Increase the training of green agricultural equipment and technology, vigorously cultivate new professional farmers, to create a high-quality professional farmers team as the goal, to promote the professionalization of agricultural machinery industry practitioners as a guide, through the agricultural machinery? three classrooms? Education and training, agricultural machinery vocational skills appraisal and other platforms, the implementation of accurate, scientific and systematic training, accelerate the training to create a professionalism and high operating skills, business management and service capacity of the new agricultural machinery talent team.
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