The US Food and Drug Administration is mainly responsible for:
(1) Organizing relevant departments to draft laws and administrative regulations on the safety management of food, health products and cosmetics; Organize relevant departments to formulate comprehensive supervision policies and work plans for food, health care products and cosmetics safety management and supervise their implementation.
(two) to exercise the comprehensive supervision duties of food, health care products and cosmetics safety management according to law, and organize and coordinate the safety supervision of food, health care products and cosmetics undertaken by relevant departments.
(three) to organize the investigation and handling of major safety accidents of food, health care products and cosmetics according to law; According to the authorization of the State Council, organize and coordinate the national food, health care products, cosmetics safety special law enforcement supervision activities; Organize, coordinate and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out emergency rescue work for major accidents of food, health care products and cosmetics.
(four) comprehensive coordination of food, health care products and cosmetics safety testing and evaluation; In conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate measures for the release of food, health care products and cosmetics safety supervision information and supervise the implementation, and regularly and comprehensively release the food, health care products and cosmetics safety information of relevant departments to the society.
(5) Drafting laws and administrative regulations on drug administration and supervising their implementation; Implement the protection system of traditional Chinese medicine varieties and the administrative protection system of drugs according to law.
(6) Drafting laws and administrative regulations on the management of medical devices and supervising their implementation; Responsible for the registration, supervision and management of medical device products; Draft relevant national standards, formulate and revise industry standards and production quality management norms for medical device products, and supervise their implementation.
(7) Drug registration, drafting, revising and promulgating national drug standards; Formulate market access standards for health care products and be responsible for the examination and approval of health care products; Formulate a classified management system for prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, establish and improve a monitoring system for adverse drug reactions, and be responsible for drug re-evaluation, evaluation of eliminated drugs, and formulation of a national list of essential drugs.
(eight) to formulate and revise the quality management standards for drug research, production, circulation and use, and supervise the implementation.
(nine) to supervise the quality of drugs and medical devices in production and operation enterprises and medical institutions, and regularly publish national quality bulletins on drugs and medical devices; Investigate and deal with illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior drugs and medical devices according to law.
(ten) according to the supervision of radioactive drugs, narcotic drugs, toxic drugs, psychotropic drugs and special medical devices.
(eleven) to formulate and improve the qualification access system for licensed pharmacists, and supervise and guide the registration of licensed pharmacists.
(twelve) to guide the national drug supervision and management and the comprehensive supervision of food, health care products and cosmetics safety management.
(thirteen) to carry out exchanges and cooperation between governments and international organizations related to drug supervision and management and food, health care products and cosmetics safety management.
(fourteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.
Legal basis:
Article 123 of the Food Safety Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) violates the provisions of this law, and if any of the following circumstances does not constitute a crime, the food safety supervision and administration department of the people's government at or above the county level shall confiscate the illegal income and food illegally produced and operated, and may also confiscate tools, equipment, raw materials and other items used for illegal production and operation; If the value of food illegally produced and operated is less than 1 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than100,000 yuan and less than150,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the value of the goods is more than 1 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 15 times and less than 30 times shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the license shall be revoked, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel may be detained by the public security organ for more than five days and less than fifteen days: (1) using non-food raw materials to produce food, adding chemicals other than food additives and other substances that may endanger human health to food, or using recycled food as raw materials to produce food, or dealing in the above-mentioned food; (two) the production and operation of main and auxiliary foods that are specially used for infants and other specific groups, and whose nutritional components do not meet the food safety standards; (3) dealing in the meat of poultry, livestock, beasts and aquatic animals that have died of illness, poisoning or unknown causes, or producing or dealing in their products; (4) dealing in meat that has not been quarantined or failed to pass the quarantine inspection, or producing or dealing in meat products that have not been inspected or failed to pass the inspection; (5) Producing and marketing foods prohibited by the state for special needs such as disease prevention; (six) the production and operation of food containing drugs. Knowing that it is an illegal act stipulated in the preceding paragraph, but still providing production and business premises or other conditions, the food safety supervision and administration department of the people's government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act, confiscate its illegal income, and impose a fine of100000 yuan to 200000 yuan; Those who harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers shall be jointly and severally liable with food producers and operators. Whoever illegally uses highly toxic or highly toxic pesticides may be detained by the public security organ in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph, in addition to being punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.