Overview of \transportation
1, the definition of transport:Standardized, scientific transport techniques for the rescue, treatment and prognosis of the sick and wounded are essential. Handling is not simple physical labor.
2, the purpose of moving to make the sick and wounded quickly out of danger, correct the sick position at that time, in order to reduce pain, reduce re-injury, so as not to cause disability.
3, the mode of handling: divided into emergency handling and non-emergency handling.
2, the method of handling
Divided into unarmed handling and equipment handling two kinds.
(A) unarmed handling
applicable to emergency rescue or short distance transportation, not applicable to suspected spinal injuries.
1. Single person handling method
(1) support walking method: awake able to walk the injured.
(2)Carrying method: awake, but can not walk, light weight of the injured.
(3)Hand-carrying method: light-weighted casualties.
(4)Dragging method: first aiders are incapable of lifting the injured person (the injured person is not conscious).
(5) Crawling method: short passages or dense smoke at the fire scene.
2. two-person handling method
(1) two-person support walking method: awake, upper limbs without injury to the sick and wounded.
(2)Before and after support method: exclude arm or shoulder injury of the sick and wounded.
(3)Two-handed seat: awake, injured patients with arm injuries but unable to walk.
(4)Quadruple-handed seat: a sick or injured person who is awake but incapable of walking.
3. Three people flat lifting method Thoracic and lumbar vertebral fracture of the injured, through the narrow passage, the injured from the ground to the stretcher car.
4. Four-person lifting method Thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures are moved from the floor to the spinal board.
5. Multi-person handling method (log rolling handling) for spinal injuries to the patient to the stretcher.
(2) equipment handling
applicable to long-distance transportation, the unconscious, spinal injury or limb fracture of the injured patient is particularly important.
Medical equipment
(1)Medical wheelchair
Not suitable for:Spine and lower limb fractures, unconsciousness, heart disease other than heart failure.
(2)Foldable Staircase Wheelchair (Weld, SpenCer, Skid series)
Specially suitable for:Transferring patients in staircase, hillside, tunnel, etc.
Automatic locking mechanism ensures safe opening or folding of the stretcher chair.
(3)Canvas stretcher: transfer from the ground to the stretcher.
Disabled for spinal injuries. Do not use as a last resort.
(4)Shovel stretcher: Shovel stretcher is composed of left and right two pieces of aluminum alloy plate, the length of the stretcher can be adjusted according to the length of the patient. It is suitable for the professional transportation of fracture and critical patients, and the traumatized patients who are not suitable for turning.
(5)Spine board: used for spinal injury patients on-site transportation of 6-8kg or so, the maximum weight of 1100kg, can float on the water, can penetrate the X-ray, MRI, CT and other radiation. Supporting equipment are: neck brace, baseboard, head immobilizer, head restraining belt, limb restraining belt.
(6)Emergency Carrying Blanket
(7)Negative Pressure Vacuum Stretcher
(8)Basket Stretcher
(9)Ambulance Stretcher
(10)Hospital Stretcher Bed
(11)Emergency Vehicle
(12)Medical Helicopter