The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released news that 5G commercial licenses will be issued in the near future, and China will officially enter the first year of 5G commercialization. At present, the global 5G is entering the key period of commercial deployment, adhere to the combination of independent innovation and open cooperation, China's 5G industry has established a competitive advantage. 5G standard is the global industry *** with the participation of the development of a unified international standard, China's statement of the standard necessary patents accounted for more than 30 percent. In the technical test phase, Nokia, Ericsson, Qualcomm, Intel and many other foreign companies have been y involved in the efforts of all parties, China's 5G has a commercial foundation.
And the past is completely different from the high-speed network experience will soon officially enter our lives, 5G will ultimately realize the "information to the heart, everything touch hand", it will bring us what benefits? What benefits will it bring to us? What role does China play in the development of this new technology? With these questions, and the Voice of China to listen to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and experts of the answer.
How much convenience will the arrival of 5G bring to our lives?
According to the Voice of China, data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) shows that as of the end of March, the proportion of fiber-optic broadband users in the country had reached 91%, and the proportion of 4G users had reached 75%, which is among the advanced ranks in the world. At present, whether it is the city or the countryside, nearly 80% of the residents pick up the phone, the upper left corner of the general will show the 4G network logo, surfing the Internet "surfing" - watching movies, playing games, video chat has become a very simple thing. Now, the first year of 5G commercialization is coming. 5G network's highest theoretical rate can reach 10G per second, download a 1G movie, a few seconds can be done. And when 5G is officially commercialized, the wireless access rate can reach about 1G per second, compared to the 4G network greatly improved. Chen Zhaoxiong, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the development of 5G can be divided into three stages:
Chen Zhaoxiong: First, the development of standards, technology research and development and product development. In the industry all parties *** with efforts, the current 5G technology and products are becoming more mature, the system, chip, terminal and other major links in the industrial chain has basically reached the commercial level, with the conditions for commercial deployment. The second is the stage of spectrum allocation, network construction and policy improvement. At present, the country has clarified the 5G mid-band frequency planning and test frequency, formulated the relevant allocation program, basic telecom enterprises have released 5G deployment related plans, actively carry out 5G tests, and promote network construction. The first is to promote the application, and build a convergence of the application industry ecosystem.
With the arrival of the first year of 5G commercialization, 5G will make a big difference in automated driving, industrial production and public **** transportation. For example, in February this year, China's first 5G highway project landed in Hubei, to achieve a comprehensive, real-time accurate perception of the highway, 5G intelligent high-speed unmanned driving has also entered the application test phase. Relying on high-speed networks in the industrial field can greatly reduce costs and improve efficiency. In life, using the advantages of 5G network high reliability and low latency, it is more capable of making tele-education and telemedicine a reality, and promoting high-quality education resources and medical resources **** enjoyment. In May this year, the nation's first remote lung surgery utilizing 5G network was completed in Jiangsu. In addition, our network costs will be greatly reduced. Xiang Ligang, an expert in the telecommunications industry, said that with the arrival of the 5G era, the cost of 1G traffic can even be reduced to one dollar in the future.
Xiang Ligang: of course, there is certainly room for the capital to fall, the biggest decline in space we are still counting on 5G. 5G comes, my basic judgment flow can be done 1G / yuan, and probably cheaper. This will also have national policy, market competition, etc., but technological progress is the core.
What is China's role in 5G technology development?
When it comes to cell phones, we used to think of Apple, Samsung, and other foreign products, but today, Huawei, ZTE, and other domestic cell phone brands are emerging, and their share of the world market is getting bigger and bigger, and the three major domestic carriers, China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom, are building their own networks faster and faster. The three domestic operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, are also building their networks faster and faster. In the development of 5G standards, China has gone from a follower to a parallel runner to a leader today, playing the role of leader in the whole system, Huawei has also gained the right to formulate the 5G short code. 5G chip, there are currently only four vendors in the world to release, and three of them are China's. The 5G chip has been released by the Chinese government, and the 5G chip has been released by the Chinese government, and the 5G chip has been released by the Chinese government. Gong Daning, a senior engineer at the Institute of Policy and Economic Research of the China Academy of Information and Communication Technology, said that China has initially established a competitive advantage in 5G technology, standards, and industry.
One good man, three help, the world's global village, China's 5G research and development process has also been the support and help of the world-wide relevant enterprises.
Gong Daning: China has been adhering to the concept of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation, **** win, and the global industry to work together to promote the development of 5G. 2013, China set up the IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group, Ericsson, Nokia, Qualcomm, Intel, Rohde & Schwarz, and many other well-known foreign enterprises are members of the Promotion Group. Based on the platform of the Promotion Group, domestic and foreign enterprises jointly carry out technical research, technical experiments and product testing and verification, *** with the development of technical specifications and test specifications, and actively participate in the test, the global system equipment, chips, terminals, test instrumentation and other enterprises to cooperate with each other, *** with the promotion of the acceleration of China's 5G industry chain development and maturity has played an important role.
How will the road to 5G extend in the future?
5G network has been "knocking on the door", the national policy is also in many ways to accelerate the pace of its progress. The spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, information and communication development director Wenku said that the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to improve the policy environment, to promote the relevant enterprises to strengthen the collaboration, to help the success of the commercialization of the 5G, to support the development of the digital economy and society:
Wenku: to strengthen the policy guarantee of the construction of 5G, to support the relevant operators to carry out the construction of the network, and to encourage the introduction of the local site planning and other policy guarantees, and efforts to build a high quality 5G network. The first is to create a high-quality 5G boutique network. The second is to create a good environment for the development of 5G applications, support the industry to organize application collection contests, promote the relevant enterprises to strengthen communication and collaboration with various industries and fields, in-depth excavation of 5G typical applications, the third is to continue to promote the maturity of 5G enhancement technology, accelerate the maturity of the 5G industry chain on the basis of support for 5G enhancement technology R & D test, for the subsequent development of the 5G lay a good foundation.
The development of the global mobile communications industry has formed a pattern of "you have me, I have you", the enterprises of various countries to cooperate, mutual benefit **** win, 4G era, a number of foreign enterprises have been involved in the construction of China's mobile communications market, the 5G era, they will not be absent. Gong Daning, a senior engineer at the Institute of Policy and Economic Research of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said:
Gong Daning: In the 4G era, a number of foreign enterprises have been involved in the construction of China's mobile communications market and established a good cooperative relationship with China's telecom operators, is an important part of China's mobile communications market, and has made an important contribution to the development of China's mobile communications industry. In the near future, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will issue 5G commercial licenses, and China will officially enter the first year of 5G commercialization. We will, as always, welcome foreign enterprises to actively participate in China's 5G network construction and application promotion, continue to deepen cooperation, *** seek 5G development and innovation, *** share the fruits of China's 5G development