Tang Emperor Taizong of the Rule of Zhenguan
Tang Emperor Xuanzong of the Golden Age
Tang Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan and Zhongxing Dynasties
One: the Rule of Zhenguan
The Rule of Zhenguan is the reign of Tang Emperor Taizong's clear-cut politics.
Tang Taizong inherited the state policy of honoring ancestors and promoting Taoism formulated by Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and further developed it by applying Taoist thinking to rule the country and pacify the world. Tang Taizong appointed people to be honest and capable, knew people and made good use of them; opened up the way of speech, respect for life, self-restraint, open-mindedness to advice; and adopted policies such as taking agriculture as the basis, practicing economy, resting and recuperating, revival of education and culture, and perfecting the system of imperial examinations and other policies, which led to the emergence of a stable situation in the society; and made great efforts to pacify the foreign troubles, respect the customs of the border tribes, and stabilized the frontier, and finally obtained the ideal situation of a great world governance. Because of his reign name "Zhenguan" (627-649), it is known as the "Rule of Zhenguan".
The reign of Zhenguan laid an important foundation for the later heyday of the Kaiyuan era, which pushed traditional Chinese agricultural society into its heyday.
Two: The Kaiyuan Shengshi
The Kaiyuan Shengshi refers to a period of prosperity during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. During his 44-year reign, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty promoted culture and education based on the Taoist ideology of tranquility and inaction. In the early years of his reign, Emperor Xuanzong's political clarity, his efforts to govern and his appointment of the best and the brightest led to the rapid economic development of the Tang Dynasty, a period of great governance, unprecedented socio-economic prosperity, an increase in the population, and a stabilization of the country's financial revenues. The Tang Dynasty entered a period of prosperity, because of the year number "Kaiyuan", known as "Kaiyuan Sheng Shi".
In order to strengthen the country's power and increase its revenue, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty started with economic reforms. First, he cracked down on the rich and powerful clansmen who competed for land and labor; second, he reformed the system of enfeoffment to increase government revenues and reduce the burden on the people; third, he cracked down on the power of Buddhism and eliminated monks and nuns; and fourth, he developed agriculture.
In diplomacy, Emperor Xuanzong implemented a conciliatory ethnic policy, which improved ethnic relations and led to further unification of the country. At the same time, the harmonious ethnic relations during the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan also played a great role in promoting social stability and economic development. As a result of a series of positive political and economic measures taken by Emperor Xuanzong, coupled with the hard work of the people, the Tang Dynasty reached a very high level in all aspects of the country's unprecedented strength and social prosperity contributed to the substantial growth of the population, the population of the Tang Dynasty during the reign of the Emperor Tianbao reached 80 million people.
Tang Dynasty business is also very developed, domestic transportation in all directions, the city is more prosperous, foreign trade continues to grow, Persia, Da Food merchants come and go, Chang'an, Luoyang, Guangzhou and other metropolitan areas, merchants of various colors, different languages dressed in different costumes to and fro, very lively. Chinese feudal society reached its heyday.
Three: Yuanhe Zhongxing
Yuanhe Zhongxing refers to the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty due to good governance, the country's politics for a time back on track era, considered as the Bureau of Zhongxing. The name was given to the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty because he used Yuanhe as the year of his reign.
Tang Xianzong is a vigorous and enterprising emperor, after he took the throne, "read the actual records of the saints, see Zhenguan, Kaiyuan story, horrified can not release the scrolls", he put "Taizong's business", "Xuanzong's governance He took "the foundation of Emperor Taizong" and "the governance of Emperor Xuanzong" as examples to follow. In order to correct the court power increasingly weakened, the expansion of the power of the clans, he raised the authority of the prime minister, pacify the rebellion of the clans, resulting in "the foreign salt, discipline and then Zhang", there is a "Tang room in the rise" of the situation.