It is in Chaoyang District
Chaoyang District, Beijing
Basic Overview
Zip Code: 100020 Code: 110105 Area Code: 010
Pinyin: Cháo Yáng Qū, Chaoyang Qu
Chaoyang District is located in the eastern part of Beijing, with Dongcheng District to the west, Chaoyang District is located in the eastern part of Beijing, bordered by Dongcheng District, Chongwen District, Fengtai District and Haidian District in the west, Changping District and Shunyi District in the north, Tongzhou District in the east, and Daxing District in the south, with a total area of 470.8 square kilometers and an average elevation of 34 meters above sea level, making Chaoyang District the largest district in Beijing among the suburban districts, with a permanent population of 2,585,000 in 2003, of which 1,657,000 are registered as household residents, while the population of 928,000 are from outside the city. The current administrative division of the district has 23 street offices and 20 townships.
Chaoyang District has a long history. From Qin to Sui and Tang dynasties, the area belongs to Guangyang County, then belongs to the Youzhou jurisdiction of the Jixian County, Liao when the analysis of Yanking Road Zinfu, Jin belongs to the Zhongdu Road Daxingfu, the Yuan Dynasty will be Zhongdu Road Daxingfu changed to Zhongdu Road Daxing County, Ming and Qing dynasty belongs to the capital of Shuntian Province, is still under the jurisdiction of the Daxing County. 1925 set up a district, called the eastern suburb of Beijing City, changed to the eastern suburb of BeiPing City in 1928, in 1958 by the State Council approval to change to the Chaoyang District to the present.
The long history of Chaoyang has left many historical monuments, including Dongyue Temple, the largest Taoist temple in North China; Ritan, one of the five altars of the capital; Bali Bridge, one of the three major ancient bridges in Beijing; Tonghui River, the gateway of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; Xihuang Temple, a symbol of friendship between the Chinese and Tibetan people; and Beitucheng, the longest surviving ruins of the Yuan dynasty capital, etc. After the liberation, the people of Chaoyang have made their own way to the city. After the liberation, the people of Chaoyang built a number of new scenic spots in different styles with their own hard-working hands, such as the Red Scarf Park, the first park named after the red scarf, the beautiful Tuanjunghu Park, one of the 10 largest man-made lakes in Beijing, the comprehensive, modernized and multi-functional Chaoyang Park covering an area of 3,200,000 square meters, and the Sino-foreign Joint Venture Park, which is a collection of traditional architecture, folklore, and cultural heritage. China Ethnic Park, a large-scale ethnic culture exhibition base integrating traditional architecture, folk customs, singing and dancing performances, crafts and ethnic cuisine of Chinese ethnic minorities, and the Asian Games Village, which is grand and full of modernization. These attract hundreds of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists every year.
The Chaoyang District is the capital's base for food production, and the rural economy is fully developed and thriving. The district has had a good harvest of grain for 16 consecutive years. At present, there are 48,500 acres of vegetable fields in the district, with an annual output of 265 million kilograms of vegetables, and in recent years, many new varieties of vegetables have been introduced at home and abroad. Meat, eggs, milk, fish, fruit production varieties diversified, of which, Langjiajiao, Jinzhan early pear, Guanyintang peach, "Beijing black pig", "Beijing oil chicken" and so on are famous products, well-known in Beijing and China. Fishery production to establish ten thousand mu of white pomfret base as the center of the production base, in addition to the expansion of crucian carp, snappers, catfish and other famous products, but also the introduction of rare aquatic products such as Australian lobster. The city's largest modern chicken farm Xinghua chicken farm egg production, can meet the city's consumption of one-seventh, agricultural production has basically realized the mechanization, specialized operations.
The Chaoyang District is an important industrial base in Beijing. It is a major industrial base in Beijing, with a concentration of textile, electronics, chemical, machinery, and automobile manufacturing industries. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the business mechanism of enterprises, the district party committee and government seized the favorable opportunity to make full use of the favorable conditions of the strong industrial base in the district, and vigorously developed the district industry, which basically formed the industrial production system with complete industries. There are 2115 industrial enterprises in the district, and the main industries are metal manufacturing, building materials, chemical industry, food, clothing, woolen textiles, medical equipment, radio components, paper, furniture, arts and crafts and so on. Famous products include San You furniture, Amore underwear, Jinglan mattresses, Ruida food, Ginger shirts, etc. There are more than 1,000 kinds of main products. There are more than 1,000 kinds of main products.In 1994, the industrial output value of the whole district reached 4.54 billion yuan. The new industrial development zone, Wangjing Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, has already started and all infrastructures are under smooth construction. The development zone covers an area of about 495 hectares, of which 100 hectares are industrial land, 103 hectares are residential development land, 28 hectares are land under construction, 19 hectares are storage land, and the rest are green, road and municipal land. The industrial area is well-equipped with reliable water, electricity and natural gas supply, centralized heating, modern communication facilities, and rainwater and sewage drainage systems.
Chaoyang District has a thriving market with many large shopping centers. There are more than 30,000 commercial outlets throughout the district, forming more than a dozen commercial districts. Among them, Chaowai Commercial Center is listed as one of the five new municipal commercial centers in Beijing, which is 1.08 kilometers long, covers an area of 11.36 hectares, and has a building area of 670,000 square meters. The center is mainly for commercial and service industries, and has built a considerable scale of financial and business premises and corresponding cultural and entertainment centers. The Blue Island Building located in the eastern part of the center was completed and opened in 1993. Blue Island Mansion is known nationwide for its unique "culture and business" and has won a high reputation, with sales ranking third in the city in 1995. Boutique Mansion Shopping Center. There are more than a dozen large shopping malls such as Xueyin Mansion, Xindi Mansion, Friendship Store, International Store, Guiyou Mansion, Lufthansa Friendship Mall, and Saitei Shopping Center in the area that is connected with Blue Island. In addition, there are 183 distinctive markets, such as Xiushui Market, which is called "Little Paris" of Beijing by some foreign customers, Yabao Road Garment Market, ShuiDuiZi Trade Wholesale Market, Beijing Book Wholesale Market, and "Auto Parts Street" in Sanlitun.
Chaoyang District has been the gateway to Beijing since ancient times, and is now served by a three-dimensional transportation network of highways, railroads, airlines and subways. The district is well connected by highways, totaling more than 700 kilometers. In addition to a dozen city routes, there are also the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, the Capital Airport Expressway, the Jingtong Expressway, the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Highway, the Beijing-Zhangzhou Highway, the Jing-Mi Highway, the Jing-Shan Highway, and a dozen arterial roads such as the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road. There are currently 30 overpasses and 42 pedestrian bridges in the region, including the Fourth Ring Road, the largest in the country, which consists of 26 bridges. The modern international airport, Capital International Airport, is also located in Chaoyang District, which currently has more than 140 domestic flights and 38 international flights, with more than 800 regular flights per week. The newly built Customs Chaoyang Port has been officially opened, shortening the distance between Chaoyang and the world.
Chaoyang District is well supplied with energy, with the Beijing Thermal Power Plant and 10 high-voltage substations, and the Dongjiao Power Plant is under construction. The district is well-equipped for gas supply, with the Gas Thermal Power Company, the Coking Plant, the Asian Games Village Heating Plant, the Jiuxianqiao Power Plant, and the long-distance natural gas pipeline from the North China Oilfield that crosses the district, providing Chaoyang with an effective guarantee in terms of power and energy. The establishment of Water Source Plant No. 5, Plant No. 6, Plant No. 8 and Plant No. 9 is able to meet the industrial and domestic water needs of the whole district. The eastern part of Chaoyang District is rich in water resources with large underground reserves and good water quality.
The Chaoyang District has a high level of foreign exchange activities and is an important foreign affairs area for Beijing.
Chaoyang District is a window for foreign exchange and is highly internationalized. It is home to 70% of Beijing's foreign resources, more than 60% of foreign business associations, and 90% of foreign news organizations in Beijing. There are 114 Fortune 500 companies, 151 legalized financial institutions and 146 representative offices of financial institutions, making it the area with the largest number of financial institutions and the most complete range of financial institutions in the capital. Foreign embassies in China, except Russia and Luxembourg, are all located in Chaoyang District. Three embassy districts have been formed, namely Jianguomenwai, Sanlitun and Liangmahe, and a fourth embassy district will be built in Wangjing New District. Of the 46 five-star hotels in the city, 14 are in Chaoyang. In addition, foreign-related facilities such as the International Conference Center, the International Trade Center, the International Convention and Exhibition Center, the China-Japan Youth Exchange Center, the Lufthansa Shopping Center, the International Club, and the Overseas Chinese Village are all located in Chaoyang. Embassy apartments amidst the greenery and flowers, and hotels and restaurants along the spacious avenues constitute a unique landscape of Chaoyang District's cityscape. There are 1,300 foreign-related units in the district, accounting for more than half of the foreign-related units in the city; Chaoyang District has a large number of high-grade hotels and guesthouses, including the Great Wall, the Kunlun, the Jingguang Center, the Changfugong, the Jianguo, the Zhaolong, the Jinglun, the China World Hotel, the Grand Hotel Asia, etc., which is more than 60, and its number is the highest in the city. The International Convention Center, International Trade Center, International Exhibition Center, China-Japan Youth Exchange Center, International Club and other foreign-related facilities are all located in Chaoyang District, making it extremely convenient for domestic and foreign guests to stay, sightsee and shop.
Chaoyang District has modern communication facilities, including the International Post and Telecommunications Bureau and the Beijing International Telecommunications Building, which are world-class telecommunication centers in China. The Beijing International Telecom Building is the largest international automatic telephone and telegraph hub in China, with a final installed capacity of 2,000 international telephone lines and 12,000 international telegraph lines, allowing domestic and foreign users to communicate directly with the rest of the world, and serving as an invisible bridge between the five continents and the world.
The development of the economy has led to the comprehensive development of science and technology, culture and education, health, sports and other undertakings in Chaoyang. "Science and technology", "a hundred years of planning, education-oriented", is becoming a specific action of the people of the region. At present, there are 33 institutions of higher education in the whole region, such as the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, Beijing Broadcasting Institute, Beijing Second Institute of Foreign Languages, Beijing University of Chemical Technology and Beijing Economics Institute; there are 103 middle schools and 227 elementary school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 99.95%. There are also 33 vocational high schools. Health facilities such as the famous China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Anzhen Hospital, Tumor Hospital and Chaoyang Hospital ensure the health of the people in Chaoyang District. The National Olympic Center, Beijing Workers' Stadium, Beijing Workers' Stadium, and Chaoyang Stadium provide venues for the people of the district to engage in colorful sports activities.
The quality of the urban and rural environments in Chaoyang District is constantly improving, and a network and system of urban and rural landscaping has been established, combining urban and rural areas, points, lines and surfaces, with a focus on the greening of the general environment. There are 16 forests of more than 10,000 acres, 13 parks with different characteristics, and 27 small parks in residential neighborhoods that have been built or are under construction. It also focuses on the construction of circular and radial green belts and protective forest belts, forming the greening skeleton and network of the whole district. The greening coverage rate of urban areas in the district reached 30.6%, with a total length of 82 kilometers and a width of 50 to 100 meters of the Kyoto Green Barrier of 55 kilometers in Chaoyang. The region also strengthens environmental protection, environmental monitoring network throughout the region, comprehensive control and management of air and water pollution. In order to control noise pollution and manage industrial pollution sources, model districts for dust control and 42 square kilometers of noise-attainment areas have been built one after another. In terms of sewage treatment, the first sewage treatment plant in Beijing has been built, and the second phase of Gaobeidian sewage treatment plant, which treats 1 million tons of sewage per day, is under construction. With an investment of more than 20 million yuan, 114 closed container garbage cleaning stations have been built, solving the problem of urban garbage exposure. The appearance of the city has greatly improved, and for eight consecutive years won the first place in the suburbs of Beijing Cityscape Hygiene Cup Competition.
Origin of the name: Chaoyang District is named after the Chaoyang Gate
Economic development
The Chaoyang District adheres to the principle that development is the first priority, and that planning guides development, the environment facilitates development, and the management regulates development, as well as the unification of development speed, structure, quality, and efficiency, so as to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development.
The Chaoyang District's economy is characterized by rapid development, good structure and high contribution. Over the past five years, the region's economy has grown at an average rate of more than 13 percent, exceeding the city's average growth rate. The average annual growth rate of fiscal revenue is about 25%, and in 2006, the fiscal revenue of Chaoyang District was the first one among all districts and counties in the city to break through the 10 billion yuan mark, reaching 10.64 billion yuan. The industrial structure is increasingly optimized, and the status of high-end industries is becoming more and more prominent. in 2007, the primary industry accounted for 0.08%, the secondary industry accounted for 15.41%, and the tertiary industry reached 84.51%. Among them, the proportion of modern service industries, such as finance and insurance, accounting and consulting, etc., in the tertiary industry of the whole region reached more than 50%. Among the city's six high-end industrial functional zones, the three major functional zones of CBD, Olympic Games and Electronic City are gathered in Chaoyang. The scale of cultural and creative industries is expanding, the first phase of the International Copyright Trading Center is put into use, and the Sanmafang International Animation Industrial Park and Cuigezhuang Art Industrial Zone are advancing rapidly. High-tech enterprises above the scale realized profits of 1.84 billion yuan, an increase of 1.36 billion yuan or 2.8 times. The optimization and upgrading of the economic structure has directly promoted the development of the regional economy, and also made important contributions to the economic development of the city. in 2007, the GDP of the region reached 167.04 billion yuan, accounting for 18.5% of the city's. The regional tax revenue of 57.0 billion yuan increased by 6.3% year-on-year. Regional tax revenue amounted to 57.9 billion yuan, up 40.4% year-on-year, accounting for 1.14% of the national tax revenue. The regional fiscal revenue was 14.15 billion yuan, up 32.8% year-on-year.
Further transformation of development mode. Improve the service capacity and level of the tertiary industry, optimize the consumption environment, and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on regional economic growth. The World Trade Center and other characteristic commercial districts, Shin Kong Place and other shopping malls have opened one after another, and multi-level consumption places have gathered. Total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to realize 104.7 billion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, accounting for 27.9% of the city's total. Ensuring investment in key areas, with priority given to safeguarding investment in Olympic projects, infrastructure, rural urbanization and people's livelihood. Total investment in fixed assets for the whole society is expected to reach 70 billion yuan, up 18 percent year-on-year. Support the innovative development of private small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the industry-university-research system, establish intellectual property complaint centers, and optimize the environment for technological innovation. Strengthen the energy-saving management of government agencies and social units, and promote energy-saving renovation of large public buildings such as hotels and office buildings. Implement demonstration projects such as solar lighting, sewage resource treatment, rainwater utilization in residential areas, and promote the use of renewable resources.
The construction of functional areas has been accelerated. Beijing CBD, with its outstanding modern business services and international financial functions and the gathering of high-end industries, completed a tax revenue of 20.55 billion yuan in 2007, an increase of 29.7% year-on-year. The management system of Wangjing Electronic City has been further improved, the comprehensive management and service capacity has been enhanced, and the R&D headquarters has accelerated the gathering of R&D. The tax revenue in 2007 amounted to RMB 3.68 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 15.7%. The construction of the management system of Olympic Functional Zone has been advanced in an orderly manner, and industries such as culture, sports and convention and exhibition have accelerated to gather. Jinzhan Financial Service Park has become one of the four major financial back-office service areas in the capital. The construction of the three major reserve areas was accelerated, and the Wenyu River Reserve Area was started and a general land use plan was prepared. The planning of the district reserve area has been launched, and the residential service function of the Dingfuzhuang reserve area has been further improved.
Reform and opening up is getting deeper and deeper. The state-owned assets supervision system has been continuously improved, and the Jingkelong Group has been further strengthened and enlarged through listing and financing and mergers and acquisitions. Rectify and standardize the market order, and crack down on copyright infringement, piracy and commercial fraud. The characteristics of internationalization and marketization have become more obvious, with the total number of multinational financial institutions accounting for 60% of the city's total, and investment companies accounting for 71.8% of the city's total. 2.01 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital was actually utilized in 2007, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The export-oriented economy has become an important feature of Chaoyang District's economic development.
Geography
General Overview
Chaoyang District is located in the eastern and northeastern part of Beijing's main urban area, between latitudes 39.48' and 40.09' north and longitudes 116.21' and 116.42' east. It borders Tongzhou District in the east, Haidian, Xicheng, Dongcheng and Chongwen Districts in the west, Fengtai and Daxing Districts in the south, and Shunyi and Changping Districts in the north. Chaoyang District is the largest suburban district in Beijing, with a length of 28 kilometers from north to south, a width of 17 kilometers from east to west, and a total land area of 470.8 square kilometers.
Temperature and precipitation
It has a continental climate of warm temperate semi-humid monsoon, with four distinct seasons, concentrated precipitation, and obvious seasonal changes in wind direction. The temperature rises quickly in the spring, and the temperature difference between day and night is large; the summer is hot and rainy, and the water and heat are in the same season, which provides good conditions for agricultural production; the fall is sunny and less rainy, and the temperature is suitable for warmth and cold, and there is plenty of light; the winter is cold and dry, with a lot of wind and little rain, and the average temperature of each month is below 0℃
Geomorphological Types
The geomorphological types are complex and varied, and they can be classified into four major types: mountainous, hilly, plateau, plains, etc. A wide variety of geomorphological types provides a good opportunity for the development of agriculture. The diverse geomorphological types provide favorable geomorphological conditions for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and fishery, and the establishment of suburban agricultural structures. The outline of the region is in the shape of a polygon that is slightly longer in the north and south and slightly narrower in the east and west. Chaoyang District is located in the vicinity of 116 ° 38 ′ East, about 40 ° North latitude of the Beijing Plain Chaoyang District, an average elevation of 34 meters above sea level, belonging to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, the climate is pleasant, the district meandering 8 major rivers, in the fertile land outlined in a picturesque natural beauty
Natural Resources
District within the 8 major rivers: Wenyu River, Qinghe River, Ba River, Liangma River, Empress Dowager Xiao River, Liangshui River, and Beixiao River, all of which meander and form a network. With an area of 470.6 square kilometers, the distribution of natural vegetation is significantly affected by topography, climate and soil, especially due to the constraints of slope direction and altitude, and the influence of water and heat conditions, so that the natural vegetation shows a regular vertical distribution and transitional alternation characteristics. There are more kinds of mineral resources, rich in resources; the dominant minerals are non-metallic minerals; the distribution is more concentrated, the development conditions are better; there are more small and medium-sized mines, more **** (associated) minerals, more poor minerals, and abundant tourism resources.
History
Beijing's Chaoyang District, accompanied by the ancient capital, through the long years. From Qin to Sui and Tang dynasties, the area belonged to Jixian County under the jurisdiction of Youzhou, and in Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Yenjing Road, analyzing the Jin Province; in Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Daxing Province of Zhongdu Road; in Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Daxing County of Zhongdu Road; in Ming and Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shuntian Province of the capital and was still under the jurisdiction of Daxing County; the area was established for the first time in 1925, and was called Dongsubiao District; after 1949, it had been changed a number of times in accordance with the need for the capital city of Beijing's political, economic and social development; in May 1958, approved by the State Council, Dongsubiao District was changed to Dongsubiao District. In May 1958, approved by the State Council, the eastern suburb was renamed Chaoyang District. Under the jurisdiction of 22 street offices, 1 street preparatory office, 20 townships.
Administrative divisions
Geographic location
Chaoyang District is located in the eastern and northeastern part of the main urban area of Beijing, between latitudes 39.48' and 40.09' north and longitudes 116.21' and 116.42' east. It borders Tongzhou District in the east, Haidian, Xicheng, Dongcheng and Chongwen Districts in the west, Fengtai and Daxing Districts in the south, and Shunyi and Changping Districts in the north. Chaoyang District is the largest suburban district in Beijing, with a length of 28 kilometers from north to south, a width of 17 kilometers from east to west, and a total land area of 470.8 square kilometers.
Administrative divisions
Chaoyang District has 23 neighborhood offices and 20 district offices.
(1) Streets Chaowai, Jinsong, Jianwai, Hujialou, Baliizhuang, Sanlitun, Tuanjiazhuang, Shuangjing, Dafa, Zuojiazhuang, Xiaoguan, Hepingjie, Jiuxianqiao, Capital Airport, Panjiayuan, Liulitun, Maizidian, Xiangheyuan, Yanchangcun, Wangjing, Anzhen Street, Datun Street, Donghu Street (Preparatory Office).
(2) District Offices Nanmufang District, Gaobeidian District, Jiangtai District, Sun Palace District, Olympic Village District, Xiaohongmen District, Shibaridian District, Sanmafang District, Dongfeng District, Changying District, Guanzhuang District, Sunhe District, Wangsiying District, Dongba District, Heishuangtou District, Cuigezhuang District, Dugeizhuang District, Jinzhan District, Pingfang District, Laiguangying District.
Population
Population structure
The Chaoyang District's population is characterized by a large, fast-growing, and complex structure, with a total of 3,001,000 people, 1,784,000 people with Beijing household registration, and 963,000 people from outside of Beijing at the end of 2007, all of them in first place, with a proportion of 16.33 million of the city's total population of 3,001,000, and a proportion of 963,000 of the city's total population of 16.33 million people. （The resident population accounts for 18.4% of the city's total (16.33 million people) and the foreign population accounts for 22.9% of the city's total (4.197 million people). Chaoyang District has a large number of expatriates, business people, cultural figures, and about 142,000 farmers.