Political location Jining District is the seat of Ulanqab City, located in the central and western part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Yinshan Mountain Range, the southern foothills of grey Tengliang, 120 kilometers away from the city of Hohhot, 336 kilometers away from Beijing. Location and transportation advantages are very prominent.
The political history of the set of Ningxia Shang for the Jizhou, Zhou and state. Qin and the world's thirty-six counties belong to the Yanmen, Yunzhong two counties; Han belongs to the Yanmen, Yunzhong, Dingxiang County. After the Han Dynasty for the Youzhou, Dai County. Northern Wei for Dai County; Sui belongs to Dingxiang County; Tang for Jizhou, and State; Tang set the Hedong Guannei Road, Yunzhou, Yunzhong County, Shanzhou Prefecture; Liao belongs to the Xijing Road, Datong, Tiancheng, Changqing northern territory. Song belongs to Yunzhong Prefecture. Metal Xijing Road Datong Province; Yuan belongs to the Central Book Province Jining Road; Ming early belongs to the Xinghe Road, later abolished, early Qing dynasty belongs to the Mongolian Chahar Zhenghong Banner nomadic land; after the Shanxi Datong Province Fengzhen Ningyuan two halls jurisdiction, the Republic of China in the early period of Fengzhen, Xinghe, Liangcheng under the jurisdiction of a part of the land. Republic of China ten years (AD 1921) began to set up "Pingdi Quan set up governance bureau", Republic of China thirteen years (AD 1924) into Jining County, belonging to the Chahar Province; in January 1929 to Suiyuan Province. 1948 September 27 Jining liberation, the establishment of Jining City; in September 1949 the peaceful liberation of slow far, the abolition of the Jining City set up! The city of Jining County, Jining County, the city is designated as Chengguan Town. 1951 August Chengguan Town and changed to Pingdi Quan Town, belonging to the Jining Special Department. 1956 April revocation of the Pingdi Quan Town, the establishment of Jining City. 1992 by the State Council formally approved for the opening up of the city. 2004 April revocation of the city of Jining City, set up in Ulaanchabu City, Jining District.
Political division of the district jurisdiction over 8 street offices, a town, a township.
District Population Area The district has a total area of 418.8 square kilometers, with a total population of 326,000 people, of which 272,000 are non-agricultural population,
District Natural Characteristics The whole territory of the north is high and the south is low, and the northwestern part of the system of mountainous terrain, the southeastern part of the system of plains. Climate seasons, the average annual temperature of 4.4 ℃, 3130 hours of sunshine, the average annual precipitation of 384 mm, frost-free period of 130 days, the average altitude of 1417 meters, is a typical Mongolian Plateau continental climate.
Political resources characteristics of Jining and the surrounding areas above ground, underground resources, the formation of "East soil, South Stone, West pottery, North Iron, cattle and sheep everywhere" pattern. Agricultural and livestock products, especially oat, buckwheat, beef and mutton, fur, carrots, potatoes and other high yield, large number. Yinshan Mountains are rich in medicinal resources. Now produces more than 800 kinds of Chinese and Mongolian medicinal herbs, the main varieties of ephedra, dandelion, chennai, yellow ling, licorice, windbreaks, chaihu, red peony, hairy motherwort and so on. There are more than 900 underground mineral resources, more than 80 varieties.
Overview of political situation In 2005, the region's gross domestic product 4.852 billion yuan, of which the primary industry added value of 155 million yuan, up 10.7%; all industrial added value of 2.516 billion yuan, up 48.5%, the industry above designated size added value of 640 million yuan, up 26.7%; the tertiary industry added value of 2.56 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. Year-on-year growth of 12%. The structure ratio of the three industries is 3.2:45:51.8, the financial income is 400.68 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 2 billion yuan. Urban disposable income of 8075 yuan, an increase of 12.9%; farmers per capita net income of 3755 yuan, an increase of 25.1%.
Industry The region focused on cultivating the processing of agricultural and livestock products, metal products industry, biopharmaceutical industry and electronic products, power building materials industry and other five leading industries. Now formed Jining Electrical Appliance Factory, North China Shuanghui, Fury Pharmaceuticals, Narsong brewing industry, Nairun starch, Kyoto Nianmantang Pharmaceuticals, Litai metal and other leading enterprises, in addition, Zhaohsing Industry, Tiger Hill Dairy, program wire rope and other key backbone enterprises continue to grow, and enhance the Jining industrial economic development momentum. Among them, "satellite" brand electrodes and other products sell well across the country and abroad. The construction of the four industrial parks, for the development of industrial platform.
Agriculture The region's agricultural population of 54,000 people, arable land area of 88,792 acres, of which, 20,810 acres of irrigated land area, crops to "two wheat and one potato" based. The "food basket" project construction speed, the existing vegetable greenhouses more than 2,000, vegetable planting area of more than 10,000 acres, the total grain production of 16,349 tons, the establishment of 11 cold sheep farming village, 5 dairy farming village, dairy cattle development to 7676, small-tailed cold sheep farming amounted to 22,348, built "Mengniu", "Yili" 11 large milk stations.
City construction Through the management of the city, in 2005, Jining multi-funding more than 1.8 billion yuan for urban construction. A new area of 5 square kilometers of infrastructure construction is basically completed, the second phase of the project has begun; the pace of transformation of the old areas to further accelerate the per capita housing in the town of 23.8 square meters; Tiger Mountain, Baiquanshan ecological park construction has taken shape, the formation of the old district, the new area and the coordinated development of ecological parks pattern of the city has been greatly improved, and further improve the city's taste and grade.
Taxes and Finance The region's fiscal revenue of 400.68 million yuan. Financial institutions are well-equipped to handle all domestic and foreign capital transactions.
Commerce and investment The region has more than 4600 commercial outlets of various types, the realization of the retail sales of consumer goods 1.515 billion yuan. Built agricultural machinery, is a big club, coal market and other 25 professional market and 9 large-scale market, more than 30,000 employees. Investment amounted to 3.44 billion yuan, of which 125,000 U.S. dollars in foreign investment, exports of 14.17 million U.S. dollars.
Transportation and communication 120 kilometers from the airport in Hohhot, Jingbao, set of two, set of passes, Feng quasi four railroad lines, 110, 208 two national highways and seven highways in this intersection, (North) Beijing - Jining - Hohhot (and) highway has been opened. (Beijing - Jining - Hohhot) highway has been opened, transportation and location advantages more prominent. Developed communications, with an installed capacity of 635.7 million international and domestic program-controlled telephones, the countryside all realize the telephone program-controlled, mobile users reached 50,630 households, the penetration rate of 75 per 100 people.
Culture, education, science and technology There are cultural institutions such as cultural centers, libraries, art museums and children's activity centers. Cable TV station 1, 2 radio stations, family TV penetration rate of more than 100%. There are 65 members of national, regional and municipal composition associations and art associations, and 12 actors and actresses above the third grade. There are 62 schools of various types, 4 colleges and universities, and 8 scientific research institutions, with 58,560 students. All of them have implemented nine-year compulsory education, with the education popularization rate reaching 100% and the literacy rate 100%. The region has more than 3100 professional and technical personnel of all kinds, including more than 400 senior titles.
Sports and Health There are badminton, table tennis, basketball and other sports associations. There is an amateur sports school; there are 12 various types of health institutions, health professionals and technicians 3210 people, there are Ulanqab Central Hospital, Jining Hospital, Railway Hospital, the hospital attached to the University of Health Sciences and other 19 advanced equipment, facilities and modern medical centers. On average, there are 119 doctors per 10,000 people and 56 beds per 10,000 people.
Social insurance protection Insurance business has property, life insurance and other 27 types of insurance, underwriting amount of more than 2 billion yuan, the comprehensive payout rate of about 50%. There is one social welfare institution and three homes for the elderly, adopting more than 80 people.
Environmental greening There are two sewage treatment oxidation ponds with a capacity of 900,000 cubic meters, and the sewage basically meets the national standards. Urban gardening and greening construction has been effective, the urban area of 4.02 million square meters of new greening, greening coverage from the past 7.3 rose to 15.04%.