The radioactive safety management referred to in these measures, refers to the nuclear facilities, the use of nuclear technology, radioactive waste, uranium (thorium) mines and associated radioactive ore development and utilization of ionizing radiation generated by the safety management.
The present measures referred to as electromagnetic radiation management, refers to the electromagnetic radiation systems and equipment generated by the protection of electromagnetic radiation management. Article 3 The people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of the management of the radiation environment, the management of the radiation environment into the ecological environment protection planning, establish and improve the relevant systems, strengthen the supervision and management, and timely coordination of the management of the radiation environment to deal with the major problems in the management of the radiation environment. Article 4 of the ecological environment department in charge of the administrative region of the radiation environment management work to implement unified supervision and management.
People's governments at or above the county level, health, public security, transportation, development and reform, economic and information technology, radio and television, natural resources, housing and urban-rural development, market supervision and management, science and technology and other departments, should be in accordance with their respective responsibilities to do a good job related to radiation environmental management. Article 5 in industry, scientific research, medical and other activities that generate radiation related enterprises and institutions shall strengthen radiation safety and protection management, establish and improve the management system according to law, the implementation of management responsibilities, prevention and control of radiation pollution. Article VI of the people's governments at or above the county level and its relevant departments and units should be organized to carry out environmental management of radiation propaganda, popularization of scientific knowledge of the radiation environment.
Encourage and support scientific research and technology development and utilization of radiation environment management. Article VII of the radiation-generating construction projects, should be in accordance with the requirements of the national environmental impact assessment of construction projects classified management list of environmental impact assessment, and approval by the competent ecological and environmental authorities with the right to approve; special planning related to construction projects should be carried out in accordance with the law of environmental impact assessment, according to the relevant provisions of the national and provincial implementation.
Environmental impact assessment to determine the need for supporting the construction of facilities for the prevention and control of radiation pollution, should be designed, constructed and used at the same time as the main project. Pollution prevention and control facilities in accordance with the law, the main project can be put into production (use). Construction units should ensure the normal use of radiation pollution prevention and control facilities, without the approval of the competent ecological and environmental authorities, shall not be removed, idle radiation pollution prevention and control facilities. Chapter II Radiation Safety Management Article 8 The production, sale and use of radioisotopes and radiation devices shall obtain a radiation safety license in accordance with the law. Radiation safety license shall be applied for after the environmental impact assessment documents are submitted for approval in accordance with law. Article IX production, sale and use of radioisotopes and radiation devices, storage and transportation of radioisotopes, uranium (thorium) mine development and utilization of units, shall implement the policy of safety first, in accordance with the principles of practice justification, optimization of protection and personal dose limits, and to do the following:
(a) radiation workplace in accordance with the requirements of the design and construction, and is equipped with the necessary radiation protection supplies and equipment;
(i) radiation workplace in accordance with the requirements of the design and construction, and equipped with the necessary (b) establish and improve the safety management system, clear job responsibilities, strict operating procedures, ensure the smooth flow of safety management information, and timely identification and correction of problems affecting protection and safety;
(c) conduct regular radiation monitoring of the workplace and the surrounding environment on its own or entrusted to qualified ecological and environmental monitoring organizations, implement personal dose monitoring and occupational health management, and establish personal dose limit values. Monitoring and occupational health management, the establishment of personal dose database, and strengthen the evaluation and application of monitoring information;
(d) to cultivate the safety culture of the unit, and strengthen the safety education and training of the staff and make them have the appropriate qualifications;
(e) to strengthen the internal management and supervision, and strictly implement the system of preservation and storage of radioactive sources, and effectively prevent the loss of radioactive sources;
(f) to remove the contamination and dispose of it according to the requirements of the regulations;
(f) to remove the contamination and dispose of it according to the requirements of the regulations. ) in accordance with the prescribed requirements for the removal of contamination and disposal of waste;
(vii) the establishment of work accounts, strengthen file management;
(viii) the development of the unit's emergency response plan, and reported to the competent ecological environment department of the location for the record, to carry out hidden danger investigation and timely elimination of hidden dangers, to prevent the occurrence of accidents;
(ix) the state and the province of the other provisions of the work. Article 10 Units that produce, sell or use radioisotopes and radiation devices shall conduct an annual assessment of the safety and protection status of their radioisotopes and radiation devices, and submit an assessment report for the previous year to the competent ecological and environmental department issuing the radiation safety license before the end of January each year.
The annual assessment report shall include the following:
(1) operation and maintenance of radiation safety and protection facilities;
(2) development and implementation of radiation safety and protection systems and measures;
(3) import and export of radioisotopes, transfers, delivery and storage of radioisotopes and radioisotopes, ray devices ledger;
(d) radiation monitoring of premises and staff personal dose monitoring and data;
(e) radiation accidents and emergency response;
(f) new construction, alteration, expansion and decommissioning of nuclear technology utilization projects;
(g) investigation of potential safety hazards and the corresponding corrective measures;
(h) other information that should be implemented in accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations Provisions should be implemented in other situations.
Annual assessment of the hidden safety hazards found, should be immediately rectified.