(1) prevention and control of environmental pollution caused by production and living activities, including the prevention and control of industrial production emissions of "three wastes" (wastewater, waste gas, waste residue), dust, radioactive substances, as well as the generation of noise, vibration, odor and electromagnetic microwave radiation, transportation activities generated by harmful gases, liquids, noise, marine vessel transportation discharges, and the environment.
(2) to prevent environmental damage caused by construction and development activities, including the prevention of environmental pollution and damage caused by large-scale water conservancy projects, railroads, highways, large ports and terminals, airports and large-scale industrial projects, and other engineering and construction projects. (2) Preventing environmental damage caused by construction and development activities, including preventing pollution and damage to the environment caused by the construction of large-scale water conservancy projects, railway lines, large-scale ports and terminals, airports and large-scale industrial projects, as well as the damage, pollution and impact on the environment caused by the reclamation of farmland and the enclosure of lakes and fields, the development of offshore oilfields, coastal zones and marshes, and the development of forests and mineral resources, and the setting up and building of new industrial zones and towns, etc.;
China's ecological environment damage situation
First, species extinction. China is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of biodiversity, with about 10% of the world's higher plants and wildlife species, and about 200 endemic genera. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of animal and plant habitats, and the number of species has declined sharply, with some already extinct. According to statistics, about 4,600 species of higher plants in China are in an endangered or threatened state, accounting for more than 15% of higher plants, and about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species becoming extinct every year; about 400 species of wild animals are in an endangered or threatened state, and in recent years, the phenomenon of illegal hunting, management, selling and consumption of wild animals has been repeatedly prohibited. The illegal sale of rhinoceros horns in Wuchuan County, Guangdong Province, and the extraction of bile from live bears in Zhuhai have had an adverse impact on the international community.
Second, the destruction of vegetation. Forests are an important pillar of the ecosystem. A benign ecosystem requires a forest cover of only 13.9%. Despite the large-scale afforestation activities carried out after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the destruction of forests is still very serious, especially in timber forests, where the volume of mature and over-mature forests available for harvesting has been drastically reduced. At the same time, a large amount of forest land has been encroached upon, with an annual average of 8.37 million mu nationwide from 1984 to 1991, showing a rising trend year by year, which to a large extent has offset the effectiveness of afforestation. The grassland is facing serious degradation, sand, alkalization, exacerbating the loss of grassland water and soil and wind and sand hazards.
Third, land degradation. China is the world's more serious land desertification countries, land desertification in the past decade has developed sharply, 50 to 70 years, the average annual area of 1560 square kilometers, 70 to 80 years, the average annual expansion of 2100 square kilometers, a total area of 20.1 square kilometers. 40 years, the initial management of more than 500,000 square kilometers, and the current area of soil and water erosion has reached 1.79 million square kilometers. The degradation of arable land in China is also very prominent. For example, in the Northern Great Wilderness, where the land was originally fertile, the organic matter of the soil has decreased from 5% to 8% to 1% to 2% (the ideal value should be not less than 3%). At the same time, due to the dysfunction of the agro-ecological system, about 2 million mu of arable land are destroyed by disasters every year. Ten ring scourges threaten mankind
First, the destruction of soil
According to the Reference News, 110 countries (****1 billion people) arable land is becoming less fertile. In Africa, Asia, and Latin America, soil erosion is serious due to the loss of forest cover, overexploitation of arable land and overgrazing of pastures. The exposed land has become fragile and cannot withstand long-term erosion by wind and rain. In some places, annual soil loss can reach 100 tons per hectare. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, toxic dust fallout associated with air pollution, spraying of slurry, and disposal of hazardous wastes are all polluting the land in ways that are generally irreversible.
II. Climate change and energy waste The greenhouse effect poses a serious threat to the entire human race
According to 2,500 representative experts, it is predicted that sea levels will rise and that many densely populated areas (such as Bangladesh, the coastal strip of China, and most of the islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans) will be inundated with water. Rising temperatures will also have serious impacts on agriculture and ecosystems. Energy consumption is projected to double in Asia and the Pacific and to increase by 50-70% in Latin America between 1990 and 2010. Therefore, the process of transferring energy-saving technologies between Western and developing countries should be strengthened. In particular, we should use economic incentives to enable industrialists to develop process technologies that improve the efficiency of industrial resource utilization.
III. Reduced biodiversity
Due to urbanization, agricultural development, deforestation and environmental pollution, natural areas are becoming smaller and smaller, which has led to the extinction of thousands of species. This has led to the extinction of thousands of species, because the extinction of some species leads to the disappearance of molecules that can be used to make new medicines, genes that can help crops to overcome harsh climates, and even epidemics.
Fourth, the reduction of forests
The reduction of forests in countries of the tropics has also been very serious in recent decades. In 1980-1990, 150 million hectares of forests in the world disappeared. At the current rate of forest loss, some Southeast Asian countries will not see a single tree in 40 years.
V. Threats to freshwater resources
Experts estimate that a quarter of the world will be chronically short of water from the beginning of the next century. Remember, we can't make water, we can only try to protect it.
Six: Chemical Pollution
Millions of compounds from industry exist in the air, soil, water, plants, animals, and humans. Even the ice caps, the last large natural ecosystems on Earth, are polluted. Those organic compounds, those heavy metals, those toxic products, are concentrated throughout the food chain and will eventually threaten the health of plants and animals, cause cancer, and lead to reduced soil fertility.
VIII. Transitional exploitation of the oceans and pollution of coastal zones
Due to transitional fishing, the fishery resources of the oceans are diminishing at a frightening rate. As a result, many poor people who depend on seafood for protein are threatened with starvation. Concentrations of substances such as heavy metals and organophosphorus compounds found in fish have the potential to cause serious health problems for fish eaters. Coastal areas are under tremendous population pressure. Sixty percent of the world's population is crammed into areas less than 100 kilometers from the sea. This overcrowding has thrown these often fragile areas out of balance.
IX. Air pollution
The air in most large cities contains many pollutants from heating, transportation, and factory production. These pollutants threaten the health of tens of millions of people and have led to the loss of many lives.
X. The Polar Ozone Hole
Despite the Montreal Protocol, every spring the ozone hole is formed again over the Earth's two polar regions, with a loss of 20 to 30 percent of the ozone layer in the Arctic and more than 50 percent of the ozone layer in the Antarctic.
Edit this paragraph Citizen Environmental Behavior
1. Water conservation is a pride - always turn off the tap, do not let the water flow
China is one of the world's 12 water-poor countries, freshwater resources are less than 1/4 of the world's average per capita water. 600 cities in the country more than half of the shortage of water, of which 108 cities are seriously short of water. More than half of the more than 600 cities in the country suffer from water shortage, of which 108 cities suffer from severe water shortage. The scarcity of surface water resources has led to excessive exploitation of groundwater. in the 1950s, Beijing's wells were able to pump water about 5 meters below the surface, but now Beijing's 40,000 wells are an average of 49 meters deep, and groundwater resources are nearly depleted.
2. Guardianship of water sources - Protecting water sources is protecting lives
According to environmental monitoring, about 100 million tons of sewage are discharged directly into water bodies every day. More than half of the water quality of the seven major water systems in the country is polluted. 17 out of 35 key lakes are seriously polluted, and 1/3 of the country's water bodies are unsuitable for irrigation. more than 90% of urban waters are seriously polluted, and more than 50% of the towns and cities do not meet the standards for drinking water, and 40% of the water is not drinkable, and 60% to 70% of the total water shortages of the cities in the south are due to the pollution of the water sources.
3. Multi-purpose water - let the water reuse
70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, about 1.4 billion kilometers of water, of which 96.5% is seawater. The rest is fresh water, but more than half of it is ice, rivers and lakes and other water resources can be directly utilized, accounting for only about 0.003% of the entire amount of water.
Most detergents are chemical products, and large amounts of detergent-containing wastewater are discharged into rivers and streams, deteriorating water quality. Long-term improper use of detergents will damage the human central system, so that people's intellectual development is hindered, thinking ability, analytical ability to reduce, and serious mental disorders. Detergents left on the clothes will stimulate the skin allergic dermatitis, long-term use of high concentration of detergents, detergents in the carcinogens will enter the body from the skin, oral cavity, damage to health.
6. Concern about the quality of the atmosphere - don't forget that you are always breathing
The monitoring results of the Global Atmosphere Monitoring Network (GAMN) show that the average daily concentration of TSP in the atmosphere of five cities - Beijing, Shenyang, Xi'an, Shanghai, and Guangzhou - is 200-500 micrograms per cubic meter, which is 3-9 times more than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard. The World Health Organization standard is 3-9 times higher, and is listed among the world's top ten most polluted cities.
7. Turn off the lights - save one degree of electricity, less pollution
China is a country where thermal power generation is the main source of energy and coal is the main source of energy. Coal accounts for more than 70% of the disposable energy structure. If the conventional way of development, to reach the level of developed countries, at least 10 billion tons of coal when two of the energy consumption, which will be equivalent to the sum of global energy consumption, coal combustion will release a large number of harmful gases, serious pollution of the atmosphere, and the formation of acid rain and cause the greenhouse effect.
8. Energy-saving appliances - a contribution to slowing down global warming
A large amount of coal, natural gas, and petroleum fuels are used in industry, commerce, housing, and transportation. Excess carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of these fuels is like a glass cover, blocking the ground heat to the outer space, the heat will be retained in the atmosphere, the formation of the "greenhouse effect", "greenhouse effect" to the global meteorological variation, resulting in catastrophic droughts and floods, and the melting of the icebergs in the North and South Poles. The greenhouse effect causes global weather variability, catastrophic droughts and floods, and the melting of icebergs at the North and South Poles, leading to rising sea levels. Scientists estimate that if the warming trend continues, the lower altitude of Bangladesh, the Netherlands, Egypt, China's low-lying deltas and a number of island countries will face the danger of being swallowed by the sea.
9. Reduce the use of air conditioning - reduce energy consumption
Coal and other fuels in the combustion of carbon and nitrogen oxides in the form of gas emissions, these oxides and the combination of water vapor in the air to form a highly corrosive sulfuric acid and nitric acid, and with the rain, snow, and fog back to the ground, which is called the "Grim Reaper" in the air. This is acid rain, which is called the "Grim Reaper of the Air". There are three major acid rain areas in the world: the United States and Canada, northern Europe and southern China. Acid rain not only strongly corrodes buildings, but also acidifies the soil, leading to the death of trees, reduced crop yields, acidification of lake water, and the death of fish and shrimp. Due to the large amount of coal fuel used in China, the economic loss caused by acid rain pollution reaches about 20 billion yuan every year. The acidity of precipitation in China's acid rain area is still rising, and the area is still expanding.
10. Support green lighting - everyone uses energy-saving lamps
"China's green lighting project" is one of China's energy-saving priorities. According to the project implementation plan, the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period will promote energy-saving and efficient lighting fixtures. By the year 2000 to save 22 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity for lighting, and save the corresponding power plant coal, reduce sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust, ash and carbon dioxide emissions.
11. Utilize renewable resources - don't wait until energy runs out
Ninety percent of the energy currently used by mankind is oil, natural gas, and coal. These fuels take billions of years to form and are non-renewable resources. Solar, wind, tidal, and geothermal energy, on the other hand, are renewable and are called renewable energy. Energy that does not pollute the environment is called "clean energy".
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution stipulates that motor vehicles and vessels shall not emit pollutants into the atmosphere in excess of the prescribed emission standards, and that control measures shall be taken for motor vehicles and vessels that exceed the prescribed emission standards, and that automobiles that emit pollutants in excess of the prescribed national emission standards shall not be manufactured, sold, or imported.
15. Use unleaded gasoline - the driver's choice
Cars that use leaded gasoline emit lead through the exhaust. These lead particles enter the human body when breathed in, and can damage the nervous system and accumulate in the bones; if they fall into the soil or rivers, they can be absorbed by plants and animals and enter the human food chain. When lead accumulates in the human body to a certain extent, it will cause anemia, hepatitis, pneumonia, emphysema, angina, neurasthenia and many other diseases.
16. Cherish paper - is to cherish the forests and rivers
The surge in demand for paper is one of the reasons for the growth of wood consumption, the national annual paper consumption of 10 million cubic meters of wood, more than 1.3 million tons of imported wood pulp, imported more than 4 million tons of paper, which has to cut down how many trees ah! The massive consumption of paper not only caused by deforestation, but also due to the production of pulp discharge sewage so that rivers and lakes are seriously polluted (pollution caused by the paper industry accounted for more than 30% of the pollution of the entire waters).
17. Use of recycled paper - reducing deforestation
China's forest cover is only 1/4 of the world average. according to statistics, China's forests have plummeted by 23% in 10 years, and the volume of harvestable reserves has decreased by 50%. the natural forests of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan province have been disappearing by about 16,000 hectares every year since the 1950s. Since the 1950s, natural forests in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, have been disappearing at a rate of about 16,000 hectares per year. About 55% of the original forest cover has now been halved.
19. New fashion of food saving - let thrift become honor
China has more than 130 million hectares of arable land, accounting for 7% of the world's arable land. Per capita arable land is less than 47% of the world's per capita value, and per capita arable land in more than 600 counties (districts) in the east is less than the 0.05 hectare warning line set by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
20. Control noise pollution - let us monitor each other
Noise can interfere with the normal life of residents, but also cause damage to human hearing. Noise has a significant impact on the human nervous system and cardiovascular system. Long-term exposure to noise, people will produce headache, brain swelling, panic, memory loss and weakness and other symptoms. Low-frequency noise causes chest tightness and nausea. Noise also affects the digestive system and can lead to coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis.
21. Maintaining a peaceful environment - let's start with ourselves
In Germany, it is stipulated that when audio equipment is used indoors, the volume should be loud enough to be heard indoors. The United Kingdom provides that advertising, entertainment and commercial activities shall not use sound equipment, and shall not use sound equipment in public **** place at night. In Japan, the control of noise generated by night operations in the restaurant industry and the use of sound equipment for publicity purposes is limited; vehicles must not affect other people, unnecessary noise, and prohibit unnecessary idling of automobiles.
22. Recognize the "environmental labeling" - buy green food
Environmental protection products that have been certified by the China Green Label Certification Committee are low-fluorine household refrigeration appliances, non-fluorine hair mousse and styling hairspray, lead-free gasoline, cadmium-free rechargeable batteries, phosphorus-free fabrics, and lead-free rechargeable batteries. Lead-free gasoline, cadmium-free mercury rechargeable batteries, phosphorus-free fabric detergents, low-noise washing machines, energy-saving fluorescent lamps, and so on. These environmental labeling products are labeled with the "China Environmental Labeling" logo. The central structure of the logo is green mountains, green water and the sun, indicating the environment on which human beings depend for their survival. The 10 rings on the outside indicate the public's *** participation in protecting the environment.
23. Use non-fluorinated products - protect the ozone layer
The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet rays and protects people, plants and animals from harm. The chlorine in Freon has a very destructive effect on the ozone layer. It can break down the ozone that absorbs ultraviolet rays and make the ozone layer thinner. Intense ultraviolet radiation damages the immune system of humans and animals, induces skin cancer and cataracts, and destroys the Earth's ecosystem. In 1994, the largest ozone hole was observed in Antarctica, covering an area of 2,400 square kilometers. Crops have been damaged and range animals blinded in southern Chile, at the edge of the Antarctic ozone layer, according to information. The ozone layer over the Arctic is also thinning. Currently, 24 developed countries that were the first to use CFCs (Freon is one type of CFC substance) have signed the Montreal Protocol to limit the use of CFCs, and the 1990 amendment set the year 2000 for the banning of CFCs in developed countries. In February 1993, the Chinese government approved the China Ozone Depleting Substances Phase-out Program, which set the year 2010 for complete phase-out of ODSs. In February 1993, the Chinese government approved the China Ozone Depleting Substances Phase-out Program, which set 2010 as the target date for the complete phase-out of ODS.
24. Choose phosphorus-free washing powder - protect rivers and lakes
Most of the washing powder produced in China contains phosphorus. China's annual output of 2 million tons of laundry detergent, according to an average of 15% of the phosphorus content of the calculation, there are more than 70,000 tons of phosphorus discharged into the surface water each year, to the rivers and lakes to bring a great impact. According to the survey, the total phosphorus level of Dianchi Lake, Erhai Sea and Xuanwu Lake is quite high, and the phosphorus brought in by laundry detergent in Kunming's domestic sewage is more than 50% of the total phosphorus load. After a large amount of phosphorus-containing sewage enters the water source, it will cause the algae in the water to grow wildly, making the water body eutrophication, the oxygen content in the water decreases, and the living organisms in the water will die due to the lack of oxygen. The body of water has become stagnant, stinking water.
25. Buy environmentally friendly batteries - to prevent mercury and cadmium pollution
Our daily use of batteries is to rely on the chemical action, in layman's terms, is to rely on the role of corrosion to produce electrical energy. And its corrosive material contains a large number of heavy metal pollutants - cadmium, mercury, manganese and so on. When discarded in nature, these toxic substances slowly overflow from the battery into the soil or water source, and then enter the human food chain through crops. These toxic substances accumulate in the human body for a long time and are difficult to eliminate, damaging the nervous system, hematopoietic function, kidneys and bones, and some of them can even cause cancer. Batteries can be said to be the production of a lot of waste; centralized production, decentralized pollution; short-term use, long-term pollution.
26. Choose green packaging - reduce garbage disaster
The weight of garbage thrown away by each person every day is more than five or six times the average weight of the human body. Beijing's annual production of 4.3 million tons of garbage, the daily production of 12,000 tons of garbage, per capita every day to throw out the garbage of about 1 kg, equivalent to the annual heap of two Mount Jing. China's current garbage production is 4 times that of 1989, a large part of which is caused by excessive packaging. Many commodities, especially cosmetics, health products, packaging costs have accounted for 30% -50% of the cost. Excessive packaging not only creates a huge waste, but also aggravates the economic burden of consumers, and at the same time increases the amount of garbage and pollutes the environment.
27. Recognize the green food logo - to protect their own health
At present, there are more than 300 green food production enterprises in the country, and more than 700 kinds of green food products have been developed according to the green food standard, which involves beverages, sprinkles, fruits, dairy products, cereals, breeding and other food categories. Other green foods, such as whole wheat, are also available. Other green foods, such as whole wheat bread, fresh grains and cereals, beans, mushrooms, etc. are also very beneficial to human health.
28. Buy pollution-free food - to maintain the ecological environment
Sources of food pollution: First, industrial waste contamination of farmland, water and the atmosphere, resulting in the aggregation of hazardous substances in agricultural products; second, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other residues in agricultural products; third, some of the chemical pigments, additives, improper use of food processing; fourth, the storage and processing of improper use; and third, the storage and processing of food, such as the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other residues. Thirdly, some chemical colors and additives are improperly used in food processing; fourthly, microbial contamination caused by improper storage and processing. Pesticides on fruits and vegetables invade the human body for several years and then manifest themselves through cancer and disorders of the immune system, hormone secretion system and reproductive system.
29. Use less disposable products - save the earth's resources
Those "used and thrown away" plastic bags not only cause a huge waste of resources, but also make the amount of garbage increased dramatically. China's annual plastic waste of more than 1 million tons, Beijing, if the average daily consumption of a plastic bag per person, each bag weighs 4 grams, every day we must throw away 4.4 grams of polyethylene film, only the raw material to throw away nearly 40,000 yuan. If these plastics spread, each person per year abandoned plastic film area of 240 square meters, Beijing 10 million people per year abandoned plastic bags is 2 times the floor area of the city.
30. Bring your own shopping bags - less plastic bags
In Germany, many supermarkets are not free of plastic bags, which is to reduce the use of plastic bags. Many Germans buy things, used to carry a cloth pocket, or directly to the goods loaded into the car, do not use plastic bags. Some housewives carry large wicker baskets in order to minimize the use of plastic bags. German hotels do not provide disposable toothbrushes, toothpaste, combs, slippers. Restaurants use stainless steel knives and forks, which are sterilized at high temperatures and then reused.
31. Bring your own lunch box - reduce white pollution
The environmental wave has made the production of disposable products industry is going downhill, many countries in the development and production of biodegradable plastics, so that after the use of the natural world can be dissolved; some countries have phased out the use of plastics, and replaced with special paper packaging. Many countries promote the reuse and recycling of packaging. Denmark, Germany, the provisions of the glass bottles containing drinks can be reused many times after sterilization, Sweden, one of the largest dairy products factory launched a can be reused 75 times the glass bottle; some developed countries to the manufacture of wooden pencils as a "sunset industry", began production of automatic pencils.
32. Less disposable chopsticks - don't let the forest turn into wood chips
Disposable chopsticks were invented by the Japanese, whose forest cover is as high as 65%, but they don't cut down the trees on their own land to make disposable chopsticks, and rely entirely on imports. Our country has less than 14% forest cover, but is a big exporter of disposable chopsticks. The disposable chopsticks industry in the north of China exports 1.5 million cubic meters of chopsticks to Japan and South Korea every year, which reduces the forest reserve by 2 million cubic meters.
33. Utilization of old things - let the limited resources to extend the life
The global and ecological crisis makes people have to consider giving up the "Shepherd Boy Economy" and accept the "Spaceship Economy" concept. The former treats nature as a place to graze and throw away waste; the latter treasures limited space and resources, like life on a spaceship, utilizing all kinds of materials from week to week and cycle to cycle.
34. Exchange donations of surplus goods - idle waste, donation honor
35. Recycling waste plastics - the development of the "second oil field"
Many waste plastics can be used for the development of the second oil field.
A lot of waste plastics can be reduced to recycled plastics, and all waste plastics - waste lunch boxes, food bags, woven bags, flexible packaging boxes, etc. can be refined back into fuel. 1 ton of waste plastic at least 600 kilograms of gasoline and diesel back to refining, no wonder some people call the recovery of old plastics for the development of the "second oil field".
36. Recycling waste batteries - to prevent the tragedy from happening again
"Pain disease" and "Minamata disease" are both industrial diseases that occurred in Japan. This is due to industrial wastewater containing cadmium or mercury contaminating the soil and water and entering the human food chain. "Minamata disease is a form of mercury poisoning in which patients suffer damage to the central and peripheral nerves of the brain as a result of the accumulation of large amounts of methylmercury in their bodies, resulting in numbness of the hands and feet in the less severe cases and death in the more severe cases. "Gouty disease" is cadmium poisoning, in which the patient suffers pain in the hands and feet and is prone to fractures in all parts of the body. People suffering from this disease keep shouting "Ouch! Pain!" until they die, so it is called "pain sickness". Because ordinary earth dry batteries contain these two toxic metal elements, so that the battery from production to disposal, always lurking pollution. The recycling of batteries is imperative!
37. Recycling waste paper - recycling forest resources
Recycling 1 ton of waste paper can produce 800 kg of good paper, you can cut down 17 trees, saving 3 cubic meters of landfill space, but also can save more than half of the paper energy, reduce water pollution by 35%, each sheet of paper can be recycled at least twice. Each piece of paper can be recycled at least twice. Office paper, old envelopes, letterheads, notebooks, books, newspapers, advertising paper, goods wrapping paper, cardboard boxes, paper tableware, etc. After the first recycling, paper can be made into books, manuscript paper, business cards, make strips of paper. After the second recovery, can also be made into toilet paper.
38. Recycling biological waste - recycled green fertilizer
Mixed garbage is to treat garbage as waste, while separate garbage is to treat garbage as a resource; mixed garbage is sent to landfill, which encroaches on a large amount of land, while separate garbage is sent to various recycling departments, which does not take up land; mixed garbage is either landfilled or incinerated. Mixed garbage is sent to landfills and incinerated, which pollutes the land and the atmosphere, while separated garbage promotes harmless treatment; mixed garbage increases the labor of sanitation and environmental protection departments, while separated garbage is just a matter of our hands.
39. Recycling all kinds of waste - all garbage can be turned into resources
Beijing's domestic waste, there are about 180 tons of scrap metal can be recycled every day. Aluminum cans and then aluminum, than the use of bauxite to extract aluminum consume 71% less energy, reduce 95% of air pollution; waste glass recycling glass, not only can save quartz sand, soda ash, feldspar powder, coal, but also save electricity, reduce about 32% of the energy consumption, reduce 20% of air pollution and 50% of water pollution. The energy saved by recycling one glass bottle can make a light bulb glow for 4 hours.
40. Promote waste separation and recycling - a handful of efforts to overcome the garbage pollution
"Recycle" (recycling) is a worldwide trend and fashion, separation of garbage bins can be found everywhere in many countries, and recycling has become a common sense known to women and children. European Union countries since 1990 for the implementation of "zero pollution" economic plan efforts; Germany began to implement the circular economy and garbage law, aimed at "throw away society" into a "garbage-free society"; Austria to formulate regulations for the implementation of the "zero-pollution" economic plan. "Austria has formulated regulations requiring that the waste recycling rate reach 80% by the year 2000; France requires that 75% of packaging be recycled, and stipulates that only waste that can no longer be disposed of should be allowed to be landfilled; Sweden's new regulations require that producers be responsible for recycling the waste formed by their products and flat*** disposal of packaging; and in the U.S., a number of state governments have enacted local regulations on recycling since 1987. Some state governments in the United States have had local recycling regulations since 1987.
41. Refuse to eat wild animals - change bad eating habits
In the age of the dinosaurs, on average, one animal went extinct every 1,000 years; before the twentieth century, one animal went extinct on Earth about every four years; now there are about 40,000 species of organisms that go extinct every year. In the past 150 years, 80 species of birds have become extinct; in the past 50 years, nearly 40 species of animals have become extinct. In the last 100 years, the rate of species extinction has exceeded its natural extinction rate by a factor of 1,000, and this rate continues unabated.
42. Refuse to use wildlife products - don't let endangered lives die in your hands
Biodiversity: First, ecosystem diversity, such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, farmland, etc.; second, species diversity, that is, there are tens of millions of species of living organisms in the natural world, which are colorful and colorful; third, genetic diversity, that is, genetic diversity, that is, there are tens of millions of species of living things in the same species. The third is genetic diversity, which means that there are different individuals or species within the same species, and China is one of the driest countries that are parties to the International Convention on Biological Diversity (ICBD).
43. Don't hunt and raise wild animals - protect the fragile biological chain
China has set up more than 400 bases for the relocation of rare plants, more than 100 botanical gardens and nearly 800 nature reserves. In 1988, China issued the List of Wildlife under State Key Protection, which includes more than 300 species of terrestrial wildlife, including about 90 species of wildlife under state-level protection, including giant pandas, golden monkeys, gibbons, and cranes; and 230 species of wildlife under second-level protection, including lesser pandas, pangolins, black bears, swans, and parrots.
44. Stop poaching and trading of wild animals - exercise your sacred rights
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wild Animals prohibits the sale and purchase of wild animals or products under national key protection. The Ministry of Commerce stipulates that it is prohibited to purchase and trade in any form of state-protected animals and their products (including dead bodies, fur, feathers, internal organs, blood, bones, meat, horns, eggs, semen, embryos, specimens, medicinal parts, etc.). China is also a member of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
45. Be a friend to animals - treat life well and live with all things***
In order to save wildlife and survive, some people donate money to "adopt" designated animals in nature reserves and visit them regularly as if they were relatives. The first is to be a "wild animal", which is a "wild animal". Some university students in Beijing went to Yunnan during their vacations to mobilize locals to protect the pristine forests and the rare golden monkeys that inhabit them. Many people visit endangered animal protection centers to pay their respects to extinct wildlife. In the United States, some children celebrate the birthdays of zoo animals as if they were friends. A world-famous singer gave a special concert in Shanghai for endangered whales in the sea.
Acid Rain:
Rain that is polluted by acidic gases present in the atmosphere and has a pH of less than 5.65 is called acid rain. What is acid? Pure water is neutral, no taste; lemonade, orange juice has a sour taste, vinegar is more acidic, they are weak acids; baking soda water has a slightly astringent alkaline, and caustic soda water is astringent, alkaline taste is larger, they are alkaline. Scientists found that the size of the acidic flavor and the hydrogen ion concentration in aqueous solution; and alkaline flavor and the concentration of hydroxyl ions in aqueous solution; and then established an indicator: the negative of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions, called the pH value. Thus, pure water (distilled water) has a pH of 7; the more acidic it is, the lower the pH; the more alkaline it is, the higher the pH
Give you a reference
I have written initiatives before