What is polyurethane material

It is a kind of polymer material. Polyurethane is an emerging organic polymer material, known as the "fifth largest plastic", because of its excellent performance and is widely used in many areas of the national economy. It is widely used in many fields of national economy because of its excellent performance. The application fields of the products involve light industry, chemical industry, electronics, textile, medical treatment, construction, building materials, automobile, national defense, aerospace, aviation and so on.

Furniture applications

1. paint, 2. coating, 3. adhesive, 4. sofa, 5. mattress, 6. seat armrests

Household appliances applications

1. electrical insulating varnish 2. wire and cable sheathing 3. refrigerators, freezers, sterilizers, water heaters and other thermal insulation 4. washing machine electronics waterproof potting adhesive

Construction industry Application

1. sealant, 2. adhesive, 3. roof waterproof insulation layer, 4. cold storage insulation, 5. interior and exterior paint 6. floor paint, 7. synthetic wood, 8. runway, 9. waterproofing leakage plugging agent 10 Plastic floor

Transportation industry applications

1. aircraft, automotive interior parts seats, armrests, headrests, door panels, dashboards, steering wheels, bumpers, shock pads, fenders, and so on. Shock absorbers, fenders 2.Carpet backing, paint 3.Insulation parts, piping 4.Sealing gaskets 5.Anti-skid chains

Shoe and leather industry applications

1. Shoe insoles and outsoles 2.Adhesives 3.Leather finishing agents 4.Artificial and synthetic leather coatings

Sporting industry applications

Plastic sports fields (including basketball, volleyball, badminton, tennis courts, runways) are also used in the transportation industry. tennis courts, runways), sportswear (dancewear, swimwear, dancewear); sports shoes, scooters

PU Flexible PU

PU Flexible PU - such as seats, sofas, mattresses, etc., polyurethane flexible foam is a very ideal cushioning materials, cushioning is also the amount of flexible foam

Sound-absorbing materials - open-cell polyurethane soft foam has good sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing functions, and can be used as indoor sound-insulating materials;

Textile composites - shoulder pads, bra sponges, cosmetic pads; toys

PU rigid foam is an ideal cushioning material for seats, sofas and mattresses. p>

PU rigid foam Rigid PU

Refrigeration and freezing equipment - such as refrigerators, freezers, cold storage, refrigerated trucks, etc., polyurethane rigid foam is the most ideal insulation material for refrigeration and freezing equipment;

Industrial equipment insulation - such as storage tanks, pipelines, etc.;

Industrial equipment insulation - such as storage tanks, pipelines, etc.

Construction materials - in developed countries in Europe and the United States, polyurethane rigid foam for construction accounted for about 70% of the total consumption of rigid foam, which is more than double the amount of rigid foam used in refrigerators, freezers, etc.; in China, the application of rigid foam in the construction industry is not as common as that of the developed countries in the West, so the development potential is very high. common, so the potential for development is very large;

Transportation - such as car tops, interior parts (steering wheel, instrument panel), etc.;

Imitation of wood - high-density (density of 300~700kg/m3) polyurethane Rigid foam or glass fiber reinforced rigid foam is a structural foam, also known as imitation wood, with high strength, good toughness, dense and tough skin, simple molding process, production efficiency and other characteristics, strength can be higher than that of natural wood, density can be lower than that of natural wood, can be used as a substitute for wood as various types of high-grade products.

Grouting materials - such as waterproof grouting materials, leakage plugging materials, roof waterproofing materials

Floricultural industry - PU flower pots, flower arrangement mud, etc.

PU semi-rigid foam Semi-rigid PU

Energy-absorbing foam body -- energy-absorbing foam body has excellent shock absorption, cushioning performance, good compression load resistance and deformation recovery performance, and its most typical application is used in the preparation of automobile bumpers;

Self-incorporated skin foam body (Integral Skin Foam)

Integral Skin Foam (ISF) is used for the preparation of automobile steering wheels, armrests, headrests, and other softened internal functional parts and interior trims. Integral Skin Foam products are usually processed using Reaction Injection Moulding (RIM);

Microcellular Elastomers - The most typical application of polyurethane microcellular elastomers is for the shoe industry.

Polyurethane Elastomers (PU Elastomers)

Cast Polyurethane Elastomers (CPU for short)

Polyurethane Elastomers (CPU) - is the most widely used and largest production of polyurethane elastomers;

Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU for short) -- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers account for about 25% of the total polyurethane elastomers;

Mixed polyurethane elastomers (MPU for short) -- account for about 10% of the total polyurethane elastomers.

Solid tires; printing and conveying rubber rollers; press rollers; oil seals, gaskets ball joints, bushings bearings; O-rings; spacer pads; shoe soles, back roots, wraps; linings; gears, etc., the hardness range of the elastomers selected for different applications is different.

Applications in mining, metallurgy and other industries - sieve plate, shaker, etc.

Applications in the machinery industry - rubber rollers, tapes, seals, etc.;

Applications in the automotive industry -tires, seals, etc.

Applications in the light industry - polyurethane shoe soles, polyurethane synthetic leather, polyurethane fibers;

Applications in the construction industry- -waterproof material, paving material, potting material, etc..

Polyurethane Shoe Sole

Polyurethane shoe soles have a lot of advantages: low density, soft texture, comfortable and lightweight; good dimensional stability, long storage life; excellent abrasion resistance, resistance to flexing; excellent shock absorption, anti-skid performance; good temperature resistance; good chemical resistance and so on. Polyurethane is mostly used in the manufacture of high-grade leather shoes, sports shoes, travel shoes and so on.

Polyurethane slurry

Divided into two categories, wet and dry, is a polymer solution system, transparent or cloudy appearance, the solid content of about (30-35)%, that is to say, (65-70)% of them are solvents, simply put, 1 ton of slurry contains (650-700) kg of solvents, for the dry is to contain so much toluene and butanone, the amount of toluene is larger, because toluene is used more, because of the good chemical resistance. Toluene, toluene dosage is larger, because the solvency properties of toluene is better, for the wet process is to contain 650-700 kilograms of pure DMF, so for the slurry, such as toluene, DMF, the price of the price changes largely affect the cost of the slurry, the reason is very simple to account for the amount of the proportion of the major.

Polyurethane slurry is used as a coating to prepare polyurethane synthetic leather and artificial leather. Polyurethane synthetic leather has a soft, natural luster, soft touch, leather feel strong appearance, with excellent bonding performance with the substrate, wear resistance, flex resistance, anti-aging, good resistance to mold and other excellent mechanical properties, but also has a good cold resistance, breathable, washable, easy to process, inexpensive price, etc., is the most ideal alternative to natural leather, widely used in apparel, footwear, bags, furniture, Sports and other industries. Where the application of leather, it can be replaced, but also can be applied to leather can not be applied in the field of leather, leather market is easily affected by the animal (cattle, sheep, pigs, etc. market, mad cow disease).

Dry polyurethane slurry - in the process of application, by heating evaporation of the slurry in the solvent evaporated, the solvent is mostly used toluene, butanone, evaporated solvent can not be recycled, not only pollution of the environment, but also caused unnecessary waste.

Wet polyurethane slurry - as the processing is used to extract DMF with water (the reason is that DMF and water have infinite solubility), more environmentally friendly, and the production of synthetic leather has good moisture permeability, breathability, soft feel, plump, light, and more rich in natural leather style and appearance, so the The development speed is extremely amazing.

Polyurethane fiber (Spandex, referred to as spandex)

Spandex's excellent performance: outstanding high elasticity, spandex's high elasticity is currently all elastic fibers can not be compared to its elongation at break is greater than 400%, up to 800%, even in 300% tensile deformation, rebound recovery is still above 95%; excellent tensile strength, tear strength; weather resistance, strong resistance to ultraviolet irradiation; chemical resistance, washing resistance; good affinity with dyes.

Spandex has been widely used in textiles, is a high value-added new textile materials, the use of its form there are four main: bare silk, core yarn, coated yarn, co-twisted yarn. Such as stockings, swimsuits, dancewear, Lycra (cotton covered spandex yarn), clothing, etc. In traditional textiles, just add less than 10% of the number of spandex, you can make the traditional textile grade greatly improved, showing a soft, comfortable, beautiful, elegant style.

Polyurethane Coatings (PU Coatings)

Polyurethane coatings are mainly used in the following areas: aircraft, ship, vehicle coating; wood, plastic, rubber, leather surface coating; building coating; anti-corrosion coating, and so on.

Waterborne polyurethane coatings - with water as the main medium, featuring low VOC content, low or no environmental pollution, and easy construction - are one of the main substitutes for solventborne coatings. It has been widely used in many fields, such as: (1) wood paint and wood floor paint; (2) paper coating; (3) architectural coatings; (4) leather coating; (5) fabric coating, and so on.

Polyurethane Adhesives (PU Adhesives)

Polyurethane adhesives contain very strong polarity and chemical activity of -NCO- (isocyanate), -NHCOO- (carbamate group), with the substrate containing active hydrogen, such as foam, plastics, wood, leather, fabrics, paper, ceramics, and other porous materials, as well as metal, glass, rubber, Plastics and other materials with smooth surfaces have excellent chemical adhesion;

With excellent shear strength and impact resistance, suitable for a variety of structural bonding areas, and has excellent flexibility characteristics;

Polyurethane adhesive has excellent rubber properties, can adapt to different coefficients of thermal expansion of the substrate adhesion, it is formed between the substrate with a soft - hard transition layer, not only strong adhesion, but also has excellent adhesive properties. It forms a soft-hard transition layer between the substrates, which not only has strong adhesive force, but also has excellent cushioning and vibration damping functions;

The low and ultra-low temperature performance of polyurethane adhesives exceeds that of all other types of adhesives;

Waterborne Polyurethane Adhesives--Waterborne Polyurethane Adhesives are characterized by low VOC content, low or no environmental pollution, and are non-flammable, which is a key development area for polyurethane adhesives. the key development direction of polyurethane adhesives.

Polyurethane Sealants (PU Sealants)

Sealants are used to fill the void (holes, joints, seams, etc.) of the material, both bonding and sealing two functions. Polyurethane sealant and silicone sealant, polysulfide sealant constitutes the current three varieties of high-grade sealant.

Polyurethane sealant is widely used in civil engineering construction, transportation and other industries:

Application in construction - doors, windows, glass, etc., filling seal;

Application in civil engineering - highways, bridges, runways, etc.;

Applications in automotive - windows (mainly windshield) assembly seal. (9) Resistance to biological aging; (10) Moderate price.