I. Emergency plan refers to the face of emergencies such as natural disasters, major accidents, environmental hazards and human damage to the emergency management, command, rescue plans.
It should generally be established on the comprehensive disaster prevention planning. Its several important subsystems are: perfect emergency organization management command system; strong emergency engineering rescue protection system; comprehensive coordination, response to the mutual support system; adequate disaster preparedness security supply system; embodied in the comprehensive rescue of the emergency response team, etc..
Second, the emergency response plan for major accidents can be prepared in accordance with the "Guidelines for Relevant Departments and Units of the State Council to Formulate and Revise Emergency Response Plans for Sudden Public **** Events Framework" issued by the General Office of the State Council in 2004. The main contents of the emergency plan should include:
(1) general: explain the preparation of the plan's purpose, working principles, preparation basis, scope of application.
(2) organization and command system and responsibilities: clarify the duties, rights and obligations of various organizations and institutions, the whole process of emergency response to emergencies and accidents as the main line, clear accident, alarm, response, the end of the aftermath of treatment and disposal of the links between the competent authorities and the collaborating departments; emergency preparedness and protection agencies as a branch line, to clarify the responsibilities of the participating departments.
(3) Early warning and prevention mechanism: including information monitoring and reporting, early warning and preventive action, early warning support system, early warning level and release (it is recommended to be categorized into four levels of warning).
(4) emergency response: including graded response procedures (in principle, according to the general, large, major, especially major four levels to start the corresponding plan), information *** enjoyment and processing, communication, command and coordination, emergency disposal, safety and protection of emergency personnel, the public's security, social mobilization and participation, accident investigation and analysis, detection and assessment of the consequences of the news, the end of the emergency and other 11 elements. Elements.
(5) Post-disposal: including aftercare, social assistance, insurance, accident investigation report and lessons learned and improvement recommendations.
(6) safeguard measures: including communication and information security, emergency support and equipment security, technical reserves and security, publicity, training and exercises, supervision and inspection.
(7) By-laws: including relevant terms and definitions, management and updating of the plan, international communication and collaboration, incentives and responsibilities, the development and interpretation of the department, the plan implementation or effective time.
(8) Appendices: including relevant emergency plans, overall plan directory, sub-preparedness directory, various standardized format text, related agencies and personnel directory.
Expanded Information: Extended Information.
Types of Emergency Response Plans are in the following four categories:
1. Emergency Action Guides or Checklists
The development of specific emergency actions to be taken in response to identified hazards. The guide briefly describes the basic procedures that must be followed for emergency action, such as who to report a situation to, what information to report, and what emergency measures to take. This type of emergency plan serves mainly as a reminder to train the personnel involved, and is sometimes used as a supplement to other types of emergency plans.
2. Emergency response plan
For the site of each facility and place of the accident may occur, the preparation of the emergency response plan. Emergency response plans should include all possible hazardous conditions and specify the responsibilities of the personnel involved in an emergency. This type of plan describes only the actions necessary to deal with the emergency, and does not include prior requirements (e.g., training, drills, etc.) or after-action measures.
3. Mutual aid emergency plan
Neighboring enterprises to **** enjoy the resources in the emergency response to accidents and help each other to develop the emergency plan. This type of plan is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises with limited resources, as well as high-risk large enterprises that require efficient coordination and management.
4. Emergency management plan
Emergency management plan is a comprehensive accident emergency plan, this type of plan describes in detail before the accident, during the accident and after the accident, who does what, when to do, how to do. This type of plan should clearly establish the specific implementation procedures for each duty. Emergency management plans include the four logical steps of accident response: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.
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