Lian Yuanjian (the development of equipment manufacturing industry thinking about the classification. Electromechanical Product Development and Innovation, 2001.5 (General Issue 70)) that: can be based mainly on the knowledge content of the product and technical difficulty, supplemented by the necessity of direct regulation of the country, the equipment is divided into five types, according to which the difference between the consideration of the development of equipment manufacturing industry policy and countermeasures. General equipment (general equipment). Basically is the traditional machinery manufacturing products, whether it is a machine pump valves, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, transportation machinery ... ..., the vast majority should belong to the general class of equipment.
Basic equipment (the core of the equipment manufacturing industry). Mainly includes machine tools, tools, molds, gauges, instruments, basic parts and components, broadly speaking, also includes the corresponding basic technology (including design and manufacturing technology) and basic materials.
Complete sets of equipment. Mainly refers to the production line, etc.
Security equipment. Mainly refers to new military equipment, cutting-edge scientific research equipment, key equipment to ensure economic security.
High-tech key equipment (cutting-edge core equipment). The most typical high-tech key equipment, such as single-crystal stretching, wafer cutting and throwing, coating lithography, packaging and testing of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits in the production of core technology equipment.
Zou Shichen (information technology to drive the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, construction mechanization, 2002, No. 1, p. 24.) That the equipment manufacturing industry mainly contains three aspects:
One is the major advanced basic machinery, that is, manufacturing equipment equipment - industrial "mother machine", including numerical control machine tools (NC), flexible manufacturing cell (FMC), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), Computer Integrated Manufacturing System (CIMS), industrial robots, large-scale integrated circuits and electronic manufacturing equipment, etc.;
The second is an important mechanical and electronic basic parts, mainly advanced hydraulic, pneumatic, bearings, seals, molds, cutting tools, low-voltage electrical appliances, microelectronics and power electronics, instrumentation and automation control systems, etc.
Third is National economic sectors (including agriculture, energy, transportation, raw materials, health care, environmental protection, etc.) of science and technology, military production of major sets of technical equipment required, such as mineral resources, well mining and open-pit mining equipment, large-scale thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power plant, ultra-high-voltage alternating current and direct-current transmission and transformation equipment, petroleum, chemical, coal chemical and salt chemical equipment, ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling equipment, aviation and nonferrous metal smelting and rolling equipment. Rolling equipment, aviation, railroads, highways and shipping and other advanced transportation equipment, sewage, garbage and large flue gas purification and treatment of large-scale environmental protection equipment, large river management, tunneling and shield, large water and gas transmission and other large-scale projects require important sets of equipment, advanced and applicable agricultural machinery and modern facilities for agricultural equipment, large scientific instruments and medical equipment, advanced and large-scale Military equipment, communications, air traffic control and aerospace equipment, advanced printing equipment, engineering machinery and equipment. The equipment manufacturing industry has a wide range, many categories, miscellaneous products, strong technology and wide services, covering host products, maintenance parts and services. China's industrial classification standards, and international industrial classification standards (the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European *** with the Commission *** with the compilation of the "International System of Economic Accounting") (ISIC) and international trade classification standards (SITC) is not unified. In order to make the definition of "equipment manufacturing industry" as close as possible to international standards, so as to adapt to the situation of China's accession to the WTO, we define the scope of "equipment manufacturing industry" mainly refers to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). -We define the scope of "equipment manufacturing industry" mainly refers to the International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC) 38 categories, namely ISIC 38, including metal products, machinery and equipment manufacturing.
Specifically, we define "equipment manufacturing" as equivalent to ISIC 382 Manufacture of machinery other than electrical [non-electrical machinery]; 383 Manufacture of electrical machinery [electrical machinery]; 384 Manufacture of transportation equipment [transportation equipment]; and 385 Manufacture of scientific, measuring, and control equipment, Optical Equipment Manufacturing [Professional and Scientific Equipment]. Equivalent to the U.S. (1994 NAICS) 35 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; 36 Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment Manufacturing; 37 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; 38 Instrument and Related Equipment Manufacturing. Equivalent to "capital goods manufacturing" in European countries. Department of Industrial Development of the State Development Planning Commission: General Report on the Development of China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry (Upper Volume) (Special Topics), Beijing, Publishing House of the Department of Industrial Development of the State Development Planning Commission, 2002 edition, p. 4. It includes metal products industry, general machinery manufacturing, special machinery manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, electronics and communication equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and office machinery manufacturing seven categories after deducting the relevant consumer industry manufacturing sub-category of 186 sub-categories. Equivalent to the European countries referred to as the "capital goods manufacturing industry", that is, we are accustomed to say "the production of the means of production industry".
Equipment manufacturing industry covers the national economy industry classification in the production of investment products of all enterprises. According to the function and importance of equipment, equipment manufacturing industry mainly contains three aspects:
1, important basic machinery. That is, the equipment for manufacturing equipment, mainly including numerical control machine tools (NC), flexible manufacturing cell (FMC), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), computer-integrated manufacturing system (DIMS), industrial robots, large-scale integrated circuits and electronic manufacturing equipment.
2, important mechanical and electronic basic parts. Mainly includes advanced hydraulics, pneumatics, bearings, seals, molds, cutting tools, low-voltage electrical appliances, microelectronics and power electronics, instrumentation and automation control systems.
3, major complete sets of technical equipment. Mainly all sectors of the national economy (agriculture, energy, transportation, raw materials, health care, environmental protection, etc.), science and technology, military equipment required. For example, mineral resources and open-pit mining equipment, large-scale power (thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power) equipment, power transmission (ultra-high voltage AC and DC power transmission) equipment, chemical (petrochemical, coal chemical, salt chemical) equipment, ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling equipment, advanced transportation equipment (civil aircraft, high-speed railroads, subways and urban railcars, automobiles, ships), large-scale environmental protection equipment (sewage and large-scale waste water), environmental protection equipment (waste water, raw materials, medical and health, etc.), science and technology, military industry. environmental protection equipment (sewage, garbage and large flue gas purification and treatment), important complete sets of equipment required for large-scale projects (large river management, tunnel excavation and shield, large-scale water and gas transmission), advanced printing equipment and so on.