China's innovation environment exists in the science and technology management system is incompatible with the market economy, the main body of science and technology innovation is misplaced, the education system and cultural traditions to inhibit innovation, knowledge and technology synergistic innovation is not enough.
China's innovation capacity has improved substantially compared with the past, but the overall innovation capacity is insufficient, and many fields lack core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, which can not yet meet the needs of economic growth and industrial structure adjustment and upgrading.
Therefore, to correctly understand the problems of China's innovation environment and seek countermeasures to optimize the innovation environment is not only extremely important to enhance the innovation capacity, but also of great significance to the transformation of the mode of economic growth and the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure.
Constructing China's scientific and technological innovation ecosystem with "new type of national system + market competition"
One is to construct a scientific and technological innovation system in its place.
Constructing the whole chain innovation network of "national team + local team + enterprise team". The state should take the lead in basic research, build a number of first-class research institutes, universities and public **** technology service platforms, increase long-term sustained investment, and focus on making substantial breakthroughs in basic applied research and key core technologies.
Local governments at all levels in support of scientific and technological innovation, in addition to doing a good job of financial support, talent support, etc., but also to learn from the advanced experience, to avoid undue government intervention. High-tech enterprises can learn from Huawei and other advanced experience, to build "market + technological innovation + distribution of positive incentives" of the modern management system, to stimulate the vigor of innovation. Strengthen the development of venture capital and promote the effective transformation of achievements. Eventually, in the country gradually formed a good situation of sustained attention to scientific and technological development.
The second is to carry forward the spirit of science, to create a first-class scientific research team.
The key to scientific and technological innovation is talent. First of all, to increase the training of domestic talent. There is a large gap between China's technology and foreign countries, in the cultivation of talent is difficult, especially to focus on the introduction of international talent, increase the "local talent" cultivation efforts to strengthen basic education, cultivate a sense of innovation, and strive to create a number of first-class colleges and universities, and cultivate first-class talent;
In our country has been in the world's leading technology areas to strengthen
In the field of technology, China has been the world's leading technology to strengthen the efforts to pass on the strength of the formation of trial and error mechanism to encourage scientific research personnel to innovate, in practice to cultivate local talents.
Second, vigorously carry forward the emancipation of thought, seeking truth from facts, advocating rationality, the courage to explore, the pursuit of truth in the spirit of science, should choose the right people, choose the right problem to carry out research, and provide a sustainable and stable environment for the talents, so that they can be able to long-term dedicated research, to avoid fickleness. In addition, academic research should be equal communication, pay attention to solve the problems of academic circle curing.
Thirdly, we should innovate the scientific research management system to release the vigor of research and development.
Breaking the traditional rigid system of scientific research management, pilot job invention to implement mixed ownership of scientific and technological achievements, exploring the implementation of scientific and technological innovation "lump sum" reform, reform of lagging scientific research institutions personnel, financial system, scientific and technological enterprises to implement the implementation of the employee shareholding, the implementation of the protection of intellectual property rights, to release the vitality.
Promoting the administrative administrative services into the rule of law administrative services, to build an integrity system to support the administrative services, so that the "trustworthy" to pay, "unreliable" not to pay. A strict accountability system should be set up to strengthen the supervision and management of staff members who have the authority to allocate scientific research resources.
Fourth, the establishment of scientific and technological innovation in line with the laws of science and technology, highlighting the quality and contribution of performance-oriented science and technology evaluation system.
Taking the quality of innovation, industrial contribution, and social benefits as the guide, and according to the job characteristics of scientific and technological personnel in different disciplines, research fields, and different links of the innovation chain, reasonable evaluation indexes should be set up separately to build a categorized evaluation system for scientific and technological innovation. We will actively explore and formulate evaluation methods that are favorable to the development of scientific researchers who focus on R&D and research, and those that are favorable to the transformation of achievements.
Fifth, the use of industrial chain thinking, and strengthen the developed countries and science and technology ecosystem "bite".
The global industrial chain is undergoing deep adjustments, and a new fusion is bound to be formed. As a result, China should strengthen the construction of cross-border innovation networks on the basis of the changes in the industrial chain, especially by increasing the introduction and use of first-class international innovation talents, so as to make our country and the scientific and technological eco-systems of the developed countries in the West strengthen their "occlusion", and realize the successful development of China's scientific and technological innovation eco-systems. The first step is to build a new ecosystem for science and technology innovation in China.