The basic industrial sectors in Kursk include ore mining and processing (Kursk magnet base), machinery manufacturing (production of electronic technical parts, calculators, flour mills, bearings, drilling equipment, forging and stamping equipment), chemical and petrochemical industries (production of chemical fibers, rubber products, etc.). ), food industry (sugar production), light industry (textile, hemp products processing), building materials processing industry.
The main industrial center of the state is Kursk. Kursk region is rich in natural resources, and many kinds of nonferrous metals and rare metals have been proved. The iron ore reserves in Kursk geomagnetic anomaly area are among the highest in the world, and the proven reserves of Mikhailovsk open-pit iron ore are11000 million tons. Important minerals include phospholimestone, quartz sand, refractory clay, peat and chalk.
The country pays equal attention to industry and agriculture, and the relatively developed industrial sectors are electric power, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing and metal processing, as well as chemical, petrochemical and food industries. Kursk nuclear power plant is one of the largest nuclear power plants in Russia. The state's plastic rubber products and dye products occupy an important position in Russia. The production of batteries, automotive electronic products, bearings and geological exploration equipment is also important.
agriculture
Agricultural cultivation in Kursk region includes food crops, cash crops and feed crops, as well as dairy farming and poultry farming. The annual output of grain in Kursk region is 2 million tons, and sugar beet is 6.5438+500,000 tons. The processing and brewing of sugar, meat, dairy products, flour and canned food have reached a certain scale.
foreign trade
In 2005, the foreign trade volume of Kursk region was US$ 678 million, up by 53.7% over the previous year, of which exports were US$ 373 million, up by 88.3%, imports were US$ 305 million, up by 25.4%, and the trade surplus was US$ 68 million. The products are mainly exported to non-CIS countries, and the main import countries are CIS countries. Ukraine, China, Belarus, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, Hungary, Italy and Germany are the country's top ten trading partners. In 2005, as the state began to export a large amount of iron ore and ore to China, I became the largest export destination country in the state, and the export to China reached 73.3 million US dollars, which was more than 10 times higher than that in 2004, with a surplus of 72 million US dollars. The main commodities exported to China are iron ore, iron ore sand and fur, and mechanical and electrical equipment, sunflower seeds, fruits and medicinal organic compounds are imported from China. China's tea, seafood, canned meat, television and other consumer goods occupy a certain market share in the state, and China's Great Wall Jeep has a sales store in the state. There are several large wholesale and retail markets in Kursk, but most of the operators from abroad are Vietnamese and few businessmen from China.
The main exporter of the state's trade with China is the Mikhailovsk mining complex (ооо? МихайловскийГОК? ) and Kursk Furs Company (ооо? Курскаякожа? )。 What is the main importer of trade with China? КОНТИ? Company and оао? Фармстандарт-Лексредства? pharmaceutical factory
In 2006, there were 650 exhibitors at the Kursk Commodity Fair, and some enterprises from other parts of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Vietnam, Hungary and other countries also participated in the Fair. The commodities on display involve machinery, chemical industry, electronics, textile, light industry, food, tourism and many other industries. The organizers of the fair hope that China enterprises can participate in this exhibition in the future and show the consumers in this state high-quality goods with China characteristics.
After 2002, the government of Kursk State published and supplemented the list of investment and innovation projects in the state, involving nuclear power, machinery and equipment manufacturing, power generation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical, textile and other industrial fields, as well as communication, construction, building materials, food, processing, housing, environmental protection, energy saving, medical care, cultural tourism and other fields. The state government hopes to attract a lot of domestic and foreign investment to promote the rapid economic development in this area.