Square-cabin hospital is the application of the concept of "loading and unloading" design of the modern mobile medical system. By the medical function unit, ward unit and technical support unit of three parts of the composition, generally 100 people, mainly responsible for major disaster relief, emergency support support, touring medical services, as well as the armed police regional guard force base training and other tasks. After unfolding the treatment capacity is equivalent to second-class hospitals, the requirement to receive the order to go out within 24h out of the team, can be independently safeguarded, the start of the medical rescue for six months.
Basic Composition
Square-cabin hospital equipment usually consists of a series of square cabins with different medical or technical safeguard functions, and has the ability to implement early treatment. Mainly around the surgical cabin, first aid cabin, etc. to build, according to the number of treatment and injury needs to increase the number of specialized medical cabin, such as burns diagnosis and treatment cabin, gynecological cabin, stomatology cabin, otorhinolaryngology cabin and other modular units. Each module adopts fixed or extended hull structure according to the demand of operating space. Build square cabin hospital should have more complete medical facilities and equipment, medical gas, water, electricity, cooling and heating protection equipment, more comfortable, spacious and clean medical operating environment, reasonable flow of people and logistics channel, at the same time should be easy to show the receipt of a strong site environment adaptability.
Square-cabin hospital main functions:
1. casualty detection and classification;
2. first aid treatment, emergency surgery, early treatment, diagnostic imaging, part of the specialized treatment;
3. clinical biochemistry, hematology, bacteriology testing;
4. surgical instruments, clothing and towels, dressings, such as washing and sterilization;
5. medicinal herbs Supply, prescription transfer, blood supply and distribution of blood;
6. Water, electricity, medical gas, air conditioning and other technical support;
7. The wounded stayed in the hospital and the basic environmental conditions of the work of the personnel to ensure the protection of
1. According to the form of cabin structure can be divided into a large plate type square cabin and frame type square cabin.
(1) the big board type square cabin: its wall plate adopts the big board type structure, the cabin has the load comparison is high (load ratio is 4~6), the heat transfer coefficient is small (generally in 1 kilocalorie/m2 - hour - degree below), sealing is good, the appearance of the neat and beautiful and so on.
(2) frame-type square cabin: its wall plate adopts the cabinet frame structure, the cabin has good integrity, high strength, torsion resistance, etc., but the self-importance of the weight (load ratio is generally in 3 or so), heat transfer coefficient is large (generally in the 1.2 kilocalorie/m2 - hour - degree or more).
2. According to the use of square cabin can be divided into simple square cabin, ordinary square cabin, advanced square cabin and special type square cabin.
(1) simple square cabin: used to install general work equipment, with general airtight performance, using natural or mandatory ventilation.
(2) general type of square cabin: with good airtight and environmental adaptability, using forced ventilation or air conditioning.
(3) advanced square cabin: used to install advanced electronic equipment or precision instruments, with full containment, full air-conditioning and good electromagnetic shielding and other effectiveness of the square cabin.
(4) special square cabin: with special features (such as anti-nuclear reinforcement, anti-ray penetration, etc.) or for a special equipment specially designed square cabin.
3. According to the square cabin can be divided into non-expandable square cabin, expandable square cabin and removable square cabin.
(1) non-expandable square cabin: most of the civilian container into, mainly for the production of liquid, blood storage or water and electricity system; mainly for the setup of surgical, clinical laboratory, medical emergency and other departments, in order to meet the needs of medical treatment.
(2) expansion of the square cabin: expansion of specially designed and manufactured, with the use of the volume can be expanded, the transportation can be reduced in volume. Which can be divided into a single side of the expansion type, double side of the expansion type. Expansion of the box has the following three kinds of ways:
1) Folding: the cabin unfolding, according to the different structure, the exhibition program has differences. Such as the French Soritik company produced a medical square cabin unfolding procedure is the first two sides of the box from the vertical outer wall into a horizontal state, and the inside of the outer wall as well as the box connected to the top side of the curved aluminum alloy plate is fan-shaped. The Belgian armed forces equipped with mobile surgical hospital postoperative unit also belongs to this category. The United States Brunswick company developed a medical square cabin is the first outermost box plate up for the top plate, and then turn over the two sides of the double outer wall, and then the inner layer of the outer wall up, respectively, as the floor and the side walls, and then unfolded folded in the innermost two end panels, and finally the first to support the top plate down with the side panels and the end of the plate to bite, to form a closed box.
2) pull-out: not unfolded and non-expanded medical square cabin the same, when unfolded, the two sides were pushed to the left and right, the power can be used manually, mechanically (hydraulics) and electricity, so that the use of the area can be increased by 1.5 times. France Solitiak company produces medical square cabin surgical unit is unfolded in this way.
3) bellows type: this form of simple structure, the two sides of the room is like a retractable bellows, when the expansion of only the side walls can be stretched outward.
Medical square cabin connection between the general use of snake skin tube connection and connecting the cabin connection in two forms, countries tend to apply the latter way, the advantages of good sealing performance, connecting the cabin itself can be used as an auxiliary unit, expanding the use of space.