To realize good intelligent manufacturing, the core is to solve the problem of implementation path and safeguards.
One is to strengthen the top-level design. How to promote intelligent manufacturing, top-level design is very important. China's large volume of manufacturing, multi-level, regional, industry, enterprise situation is very different, both to promote the whole, and can not engage in "one size fits all". Should be differentiated to guide the development of various industries and regions, different types of enterprises to promote intelligent manufacturing roadmap, on a macro level to guide enterprises in a gradual and orderly manner, according to their capabilities, pragmatic and effective promotion of the application of intelligent manufacturing. The United States as early as 2011 by the U.S. Intelligent Manufacturing Leadership Alliance published the "Implementation of 21st Century Intelligent Manufacturing" report on the 5 major aspects of the 15 sub-areas put forward goals and planning. Therefore, we need to organize our forces in the near future to prepare the "13th Five-Year Plan" for the development of intelligent manufacturing at a high level.
The second is to implement the innovation drive. The central government has proposed "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", which has stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society for innovation. In the process of implementing "Made in China 2025", Internet + action, and promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing, we should give full play to the driving force of entrepreneurship and innovation. Society, especially young people, should pay more attention to entrepreneurship than to innovation, in fact, for China's manufacturing industry, it is more important to focus on innovation. We should follow the deployment of "Made in China 2025", technological innovation and business model innovation, breakthroughs in a series of key core technologies of intelligent manufacturing, and actively cultivate the development of new forms and new modes; we should also encourage enterprises to combine their own characteristics and advantages in practice, and explore ways and modes of intelligent transformation. In the implementation of the "national manufacturing innovation center construction project", we should also pay attention to the construction of intelligent manufacturing innovation center. After the U.S. National Manufacturing Innovation Network Program, the first two centers are "additive manufacturing (3D printing) Innovation Center" and "Digital Manufacturing and Design Innovation Center", which are closely related to intelligent manufacturing.
Third is to grasp the development of standards. Intelligent manufacturing involves a variety of internal and external equipment, devices, processes, business interfaces, the need to speak Mandarin, you can not say your, I speak my, otherwise it is easy to form a "silo" of information. To solve this problem, the key is to develop a good standard, through the standard to guide the popularization of the application of intelligent manufacturing enterprises. More importantly, the competition in the field of intelligent manufacturing standards is fierce. For example, Germany's Industry 4.0 strategy puts forward eight safeguards, the first is standardization. General Electric Company of the United States put forward the "industrial Internet", decided to open the Predix operating system to all enterprises in 2015, in fact, is ready to build Predix into the industrial field of Android operating system. APM (Asset Performance Management) based on the Predix platform monitors and analyzes 50 million metadata from 10 million sensors every day, which can help customers turn massive data into accurate decisions, and ultimately help customers achieve zero unplanned downtime. All these remind us that we must attach great importance to standards and deploy them early. We have already formulated the standard system GB23000 of the fusion of the two, the standard system of intelligent manufacturing can be completely and GB23000 organic integration, no need to start another stove.
Fourth, promote pilot demonstration. After the release of "Made in China 2025", the whole society is highly concerned about the intelligent manufacturing, many enterprises have begun to plan to intelligent manufacturing transformation. But what is a smart manufacturing enterprise? Digital workshop and smart factory in the end what does it look like? We tend to visit Siemens' Chengdu Amberg plant, BMW's Shenyang Tiexi plant. In this regard, China's enterprises such as Haier, Xugong also have a good foundation and experience. From the situation abroad, the promotion of new technologies and applications, often by the government and enterprises to jointly promote some of the "lighthouse project" and so on, in fact, is a pilot demonstration. Not long ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology review released the first batch of 46 intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration projects, is to continue to summarize the experience and lessons learned through the pilot, technology, standards, mechanisms, mode of exploration, and effectively play the role of these typical demonstration of leading role in this year's determination of the intelligent manufacturing demonstration of the action plan into practice.
Fifth, focus on cultivating the market. From the development experience of developed countries, long-term stable market is a necessary condition for the development of new technologies and industries. We have a large industrial scale, rich market demand, there is a big country and big market advantage. However, at present, more than 70% of the domestic market share of intelligent manufacturing equipment is occupied by foreign enterprises. 2014, China **** sales of industrial robots 56,000 units, but only 17,000 units of domestic robots, accounting for only 29%, and three-axis, four-axis low-end robots are mainly six-axis and other high-end robots are dominated by foreign enterprises, and reducers, controllers, servo motors and other key components to rely on Foreign brands. The vast majority of high-grade CNC machine tools rely on imports. Whether China's intelligent manufacturing can develop well in the future, market cultivation is crucial. Cultivation of the leading market is not only a need for enterprises to expand their market share, but also a strategic direction that reflects the national will. On the issue of leading market cultivation, the experience of the European Union is worth learning from. 2007, the EU promoted and implemented the "European leading market program", the study established the criteria for potential leading market, selecting six key areas such as e-medicine and the implementation of a diversified combination of policy tools. In the future, we need to take a multi-pronged approach to accelerate the cultivation of the smart manufacturing market through government procurement, loan preferences and other demand-side policies.
On the whole, intelligent manufacturing not only contains a series of new industries and new modes of growth space itself, but also plays a more important role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry, and transforming it into a modern industrial system with high efficiency and high value-addedness. We want to vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transformation in the formation of new growth momentum, cultivate new competitive advantages, seize the future of the world's manufacturing industry to compete for the commanding heights, and strive to realize China's manufacturing industry from big to strong.