Social and economic problems are:
1. From the internal and external structure of the economy: sluggish domestic demand, small proportion of consumption contribution to the economy, mainly relying on investment and import/export, and large degree of external dependence.
2, from the industrial structure of the economy: the majority of labor-intensive low-tech industries, the lack of capital-intensive high-tech industries, the ecological destruction of resources and serious waste of resources, the lack of core technologies and products, the lack of sustainable development and international competitiveness; at the same time, because of China's high unemployment rate, there is a large number of rural surplus population in urgent need of finding a "way out! At the same time, because China's unemployment rate is too high, there is a large number of rural surplus population urgently need to find a "way out" and precisely China's tertiary industry is still less developed, the contradiction is becoming increasingly prominent.
3, from the geographical layout of the economy: the eastern coastal areas economically developed, the western region backward, the east has strong technical talent capital and other advantages, densely populated, the west has a large number of resource advantages, sparsely populated, the east and the west of the irrational allocation of resources, the economic disparity is too large, the contradiction is becoming increasingly prominent, is not conducive to the stability of the society and impede the internal Chinese " integration of the market."
Expanded Information:
Society's five major economic problems affecting factors:
1, Human factors
The fundamental difference between social and physical systems is that there is a decision-making link in the social and economic system, and human subjective consciousness has a great impact on the system.
2. Indicators of social factors
The quantity and quality of the population, the various compositions of the population, the birth rate, the death rate, the number of employed, the literacy rate, the illiteracy rate, the situation of medical equipment, the total number of clinics, the rate of divorce, the crime rate and so on.
3. Indicators of Economic Factors
Gross Social Product, Gross Industrial and Agricultural Product, National Income, Output of various sectors, Products, Fiscal Revenue and Expenditures, Total Profit and Taxes, Total Wages, Investments, Fixed Assets, Liquid Funds, Foreign Exchange Receipts and Expenditures, Price System and its Growth Indices, and Wage Growth Indices, etc.
4. Indicators of Natural Environmental Factors
Temperature, water, soil, oil and gas resources, geomorphology, geology, distribution of rivers, mountain passes, plateaus, plains and their characteristics, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, area of forest vegetation, area of public **** green land, etc.
5, science and technology factor indicators
Scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, secondary specialized schools, intellectual investment, scientific research funding, the total number of scientific and technological personnel and its composition, the number of scientific and technological achievements, the number of technological transformation projects, the number of technology acquisition projects, the number of technological innovation projects and so on.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Socio-Economic System