Clearance area: a room, surrounded by walls, walls have inside and outside, length and width to the inside of the wall, that is, do not count the thickness of the wall, the resulting area of the net area.
Cement mortar separate skirting: should know what skirting, in fact, cement mortar separate skirting is made of cement mortar skirting, why use "separate" it, because the wall is good to use cement mortar painting, with "separate" is to emphasize. "is to play an emphatic role, if you use" cement mortar skirting "the word others will drill holes, because I just said the wall is all painted with mortar, to prevent the construction unit skirting and to the wall painting, then there will be a mix of accounts, can not be sorted out!
Terrazzo skirting: that is, with terrazzo skirting, terrazzo is the same as marble is a material.
The amount of work extended meter calculation: extended meters can be said to be the unit of meters, you can understand for meters, not wrong.
Wooden keel canopy: this is a decorative project, civil engineering does not do this, wooden keel is a material.
Exterior skirt area: you have seen the interior of the table degree, the same as her, that is, an inside an outside, the height is a little different, and now no one to do the exterior skirt, it is estimated that you can not see with their own eyes, have the opportunity to ask others to describe to you, I will not say, it is nothing.
Article air outlet: that is, like a rectangular hole, used for ventilation, the hole is not big.
Back to the wind: "back" word will write it, the hole is shaped like the word back.
Cement concrete pavement to flat mouth? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
This is the first time I've ever seen a concrete concrete pavement in the world, and I've never seen a concrete pavement in the world.
Daughter wall: daughter wall is present in the flat roof building, the height of 2 meters, suggest that you can go to the site to see, or to the top to find pictures to see.
The wall of empty words: I have not heard of it.
Empty bucket wall: this suggests that you find a way to look at, I used to be the definition of the look, it is difficult to understand.
Technical layer: don't know the context.
Scaffolding works: is to take the scaffolding ah, the construction of protective scaffolding, template scaffolding, scaffolding is built with steel pipe.
Full scaffolding: is used indoors, that is, indoor full of scaffolding.
Water tower scaffolding: water tower is a building, that is, the scaffolding used in the water tower project.
2. Knowledge of Architecture
Hello:
My specialty is architecture and I can help you.
Tell you the teaching content of the architectural profession
Professional courses: drawing geometry and shading perspective, architectural drawing, introduction to civil engineering, architectural design (the most important), introduction to architectural design (in fact, it is a theoretical course of architectural design), sketching (more important, belonging to the art foundation course), watercolor (more important, belonging to the art foundation course), CAD (AutoCAD, CAD (AutoCAD, TIANZHENG CAD), 3DMAX, PhotoShop, Chinese architectural history, foreign architectural history, building construction, building mechanics, building physics
Basic courses: English, political science (Ma Zhen, Mao Deng ......), mathematics (very unimportant, you can do without), computer fundamentals, C or VFP (very unimportant, nothing to do with architecture). Important, and architecture has nothing to do)
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Design is the most important, architecture is the most important thing is to be able to design their own programs, this is much more important than the drawing itself, drawing is a mechanical process, design is the process of expression ability.
Hand drawing is important! Courses involving hand-drawn: architectural design, architectural drawing, drawing geometry and shading perspective (drawing and watercolor is the basic course, to pay attention to)
Computer graphics is more important, because the work will not allow you to hand-drawing, only the computer graphics, so these three software to learn (CAD, 3DMAX, PhotoShop)
These, I hope that you have some
This is all, I hope to help you!
3. construction knowledge or construction jokes
Party A representative and Party B costumer dialog
Party A representative: Wen masters high eight, budget bidding, all proficient, I want to and you cut a little!
Party B costumer: How can I be an insider bullying outsiders?
Party A representative: technical consultation is not divided into generations! If you can't get it right, don't blame me for looking for another family! Take it!
Party A representative: a price of two reported three programs, do not think four of the five benefits of six norms, even do seven, eight or nine bidding, very boring!
Party B costumer: ten room nine earn eight doubled, and then engage in seven sign six certificates five changes, only earn four million three hundred and twenty-two million, a project!
Party A representative: good neat ah!
Party A representative: the list, the amount is not high, small concessions ridiculous ridiculous!
Party B's costumer: the project, stealing a little bit of work to reduce the material, every day visa guard against guarding!
Crowd: good, good!
Party A's representative: bidding and tendering, winning the bidding to start construction, every day change change change!
B costumer: budget settlement, recalculate the new map old map, day by day sneak reduction!
Crowd: master really line ah, master good ah!
Party A representative: ten mouth mind, thinking about the project thinking about progress thinking about quality!
Party A representative: ten mouth mind, thinking about the project thinking about progress thinking about quality!
Crowd: good, good -----
Party A representative: I built the house to your construction
B costumer: construction only do tofu dregs
Party A representative: the house collapsed you are responsible for
B costumer: manager of the dependence of my nai!
Party A representative: 。。。。 Ah? (back a few steps, blood wildly spray)
4. request "building construction safety knowledge" in detail (100 points, after the adoption of additional 100 points)
Safety accidents fierce as a tiger, last month, a district of our city, the collapse of the building accident is still letting us palpitation.
The occurrence of construction accidents is largely due to the lack of construction workers' awareness of construction safety and knowledge of construction safety. Sometimes, a small negligence can cause serious accidents, we must not take it lightly.
This issue of the special edition of the special part of the building construction safety knowledge, for the majority of readers to learn, understand. In the building construction, the high place of work more.
The so-called work at height, refers to all the fall height of the base surface more than 2m (including 2m) may fall in the high place of work, are called work at height. Due to the high work activity surface is small, around the air, wind, and vertical cross work, so it is a very complex, dangerous work, a little negligence, will cause serious accidents.
Work at height must be strictly enforced "building construction work at height safety technical specifications". First, the types and causes of work at height accidents 1. Workers at height lack of due technical knowledge of safety and awareness of self-protection.
2. Safety protection facilities and equipment for work at height are not sound. 3. The material strength of the trampled material is not enough.
4. High-altitude work to move the position, rubbing the air, slip, destabilization. 5. Three-dimensional vertical cross work is not in accordance with the provisions of the protective measures.
6. When working at height, due to improper station or operating errors by the object collision, electric shock, wind and fall. Second, work at height must be strictly in accordance with the safety standards 1. Workers at height should wear tight-fitting coveralls, wear non-slip shoes, wear a helmet on the head, and wear a safety belt at the waist.
2. Fog, heavy rain and more than six winds, prohibit work at height. 3. The tools that are not used in the work at height should be put into the tool bag and taken with you.
Commonly used tools should be tied to the body, the use of tools and materials removed should be used to tie the rope to the ground, not thrown down, so as not to fall hurt. After the end of the operation should be promptly cleaned up and transported to the designated location, to prevent left at the scene of operation and fall hurt.
Third, cross work safety practices in the construction site space up and down different levels (height) at the same time for the work at height, called cross work. Its safe operation specification is: 1. Operators in the upper and lower three-dimensional cross operation shall not be up and down on the same vertical plane.
The lower work position must be in the upper work objects may fall outside the range; when it can not meet, the upper and lower should be set up between the isolation layer of protection. When the high-rise building more than 24m above the cross operation.
There should be a double layer of protection facilities. 2. Prohibit the lower level of workers in the protective railings, platforms, etc. below the rest.
Fourth, the climbing operation safety specifications in the construction site, with the help of climbing gear or climbing facilities, climbing conditions in the high place of work, called climbing operations. Its safety practices are: 1. Operators should be up and down from the prescribed channel, not between the balcony and other non-provision of the channel climbing jump.
2. Up and down the ladder, you must face the ladder, hands on the ladder, not holding objects to climb. 3. Prohibit work on balcony railings, steel and pipe racks, templates and their support poles.
4. It is prohibited to walk and work along the upper chord of the roof frame, purlin and unfixed objects. 5. Personnel on and off the scaffolding should take a special channel, and it is prohibited to climb up and down the scaffolding poles.
Work or walk on the scaffolding should pay attention to the foot probe board. Fifth, the protection measures for work at height 1. Protection of the platform for work at height The platform for work at height should be surrounded by 1-1.2m protective railings, railings outside the hanging mesh net closed.
The bottom of the surrounding 18cm high-grade footboard, platform plate for 5cm thick wooden scaffolding. Platform ladder, for staff up and down, ladder and platform skeleton to be fixed firmly, pedal spacing of 30cm.
2. Protection of the edge of the work in the high work, the edge of the work surface is not fenced facilities, or in the fenced facilities, but the height of the height is less than 0.8m, this high work for the edge of the work. Balcony, floor, roof, pit perimeter and other edges should be set up to protect the railings, hanging mesh closed.
The use of scaffolding wall masonry, scaffolding outside the closed mesh; inside and between the wall should also be closed to the gap, to prevent falling objects. 3. Hole protection In the construction process, there are a variety of holes, holes, there are certain safety hazards.
Should be based on the hole, hole size location of different and construction program requirements closed firmly, tightly. If you want to remove, must be approved by the person in charge of the site.
Six, building construction trauma rescue knowledge 1. open trauma treatment ① cleaning and disinfection of the wound, available saline and alcohol cotton balls, the wound and the surrounding skin on the mud, dirt and other clean up, and with clean gauze to absorb moisture and blood seepage, and then use alcohol and other drugs for initial disinfection. In the absence of disinfection conditions, the wound can be rinsed with clean water, preferably with flowing tap water, and then use a clean cloth or dressing to absorb the wound.
② hemostasis, for bleeding wounds, whether to do timely and effective hemostasis, the casualty's life greatly affected. ③ burns first aid should first remove the source of burns, the casualty as soon as possible to move to a place with good air circulation, with cleaner clothes to wrap the injured surface to prevent recontamination; in the field, in addition to chemical burns can be used in large quantities of flowing water rinsing, on the trauma is generally not dealt with, as far as possible, do not break the blisters, to protect the epidermis.
2. Closed trauma treatment ① lighter closed trauma, such as local contusion, subcutaneous bleeding, can be in the injured part of the cold compresses, in order to prevent the tissue to continue to swell, reduce subcutaneous bleeding. ② If you find that the person fell from a height or fall and other accidents, you can not move the patient at will.
③ If you suspect that there is internal injuries, should be as early as possible to make the casualty to get medical treatment; transportation of the casualty should be taken lying down, careful handling, pay attention to keep the airway open, pay attention to prevent shock. ④ During the transportation process, if there is a sudden respiratory and cardiac arrest, artificial respiration first aid measures should be carried out immediately.
Related news links: ■ Inner Mongolia Chifeng City, Dongjiao wire and cable plant occurred in a fall accident, resulting in one death. The cable plant, a worker is installing a boiler, due to the installation of boilers need to remove the boiler roof asbestos tiles, the worker in the absence of any protective equipment to the roof operations, the results of asbestos tiles accidentally crushed, resulting in its fall from the roof to the ground to death.
■ A construction company in Shanghai City dismantled the safety net when the accident occurred, three people died. The three operators of the construction company did not check carefully before removing the safety net, and did not realize that the fixing point on the east side of the safety net had been damaged.
When the 3 people stepped into the flat net.
5. What you need to learn to study architecture
1. Specialized fundamentals
Introduction to architecture, architectural art (i. Drawing), Architectural Shading and Perspective, Architectural Composition, Architectural Drawing and Expression, Architectural Art (II. Architectural Landscape Sketching), Landscape Architecture, Building Materials, Building Mechanics (I), Architectural Art (III. Watercolor/Gouache), Computer Aided Design (I), Reading in a Specialized Foreign Language, Building Construction (I), Architectural Art (IV. Marker Pen), Computer Aided Design (II), Building Physics, Principles of Public *** Architectural Design, Building Mechanics (II), Building Structures, Principles of Urban Planning (I), Interior Design, Building Equipment, Computer Aided Design (III), Construction Project Management, Environmental Psychology, Foundation
2.Specialized Courses
Architectural Design (I), Architectural Design (II), History of Architecture (Foreign History), History of Architecture (III), History of Architecture (IV), History of Architecture (Chinese History), History of Architecture (V), History of Architecture (VI), History of Architecture (VII), Planning and Design, History of Architecture (VIII), History of Architecture (IX), History of Architecture (X)
3. Specialized Electives
Industrial Architecture, Introduction to Intelligent Buildings, Introduction to Eco-Buildings Architectural Design, Landscape Design of Hydraulic Buildings, Architectural Disaster Prevention, Conservation of Ancient Buildings, Architecture and Urban Photography, Architectural Law and Regulation, Fundamentals of Architecture, History of Urban Construction in China and Abroad, Sustainable Architecture, Architectural Construction (II)
Practical Sessions
Architectural Awareness Internship, Architectural Surveying and Mapping Internship, Architectural Business Internship, Architectural Design Course Week (1), Architectural Design Course Week (2), Architectural Design course week (three), architectural design course week (four), teaching internship, production internship, graduation internship, building materials experiments, soil mechanics tests, structural experiments, course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc., generally arranged for about 40 weeks.
6. I want to self-study construction-related knowledge
First of all, architectural drawings Learning to read drawings is the basic
2 is the building construction Understanding the form of the building and the relationship between the various building components
3 and then the other depends on what you are studying in the construction of the construction of a lot of specialties have the construction and design of the 2 parts
However, the above 2 should be good enough for you to learn the construction of the building and the design of the construction of the building. Learn the above 2 doors should be people door
In give you a little bit of architectural drawing content
You can first find some architectural drawing books to see ah because I am an architectural professional This above the trick needs to be in you have a certain understanding of the basis of their own to find out
Must see the knowledge
1, the basic knowledge and skills of drawing
2, the principle of orthographic projection
2, the basic knowledge and skills of drawing
2, the principle of orthographic projection
2 11, AutoCAD drawing basis
Prepare three sets of typical, complex point of the full set of drawings, a set of brick structure, a set of full frame structure, a set of frame shear structure.
To read the article, we must learn to recognize the word, learn to read the map we must learn to identify the various symbols on the drawings components, a few days to familiarize with all the three sets of drawings, the composition of the name of each part of the code, the location, each component and other elements of the drawings. That is to say, to recognize the drawings of the "word", you can ask people, books. You can refer to the architectural drafting standards, and 04G101 atlas.
Next, is to learn how to read thesis and narrative articles. Relative to the above steps, it is further in-depth, we need to understand the structure of the form, look at the drawings to compare the characteristics of the three structural forms, to find out the respective characteristics of the three sets of structure, this time to read the drawings can not be a one-sided look, drawings should be compared with each other to see the contrast, linked to see the building construction drawings, structural drawings should be mutually opposite to look at, can not be isolated, you may also be able to find the drawings of the errors between the inconsistent place. Consistent place. Finally, you can test yourself, take a set of unfamiliar drawings, whether you know what the structural form, if you do not understand, it is not good to find the answer to their own books, you have to ask the master of the mouth diligently, to understand, to get through.
After graduation to the construction site as well as from scratch to learn to read the map. Theoretical things, to the practical application, there will be some changes.
Answer hope satisfied
7. I am studying architecture, vacation want to further study the knowledge of construction
Originally did not want to answer too much, but read the previous answer, there is a certain degree of misleading, so I have to say a little.
First of all, I am also an architecture major.
1 The importance of pen drawing he said is very right. But Zhong Xunzheng's figure does not learn, is not possible, China's famous architects, excellent architects, basic skills are very, very solid, Zhong Xunzheng's figure is a very good practice of basic skills.
Books to see more, more drawings, do not read books to learn too much, the main learning masters, mainly sketching more practice, I think you have learned to understand the painting, sketching and copying of the relationship.
Gouache and watercolor is also to learn seriously, can pick up the hand to paint a good gouache and watercolor or very a good building of the necessary conditions.
2 You have the basic skills of painting, I think the main vacation to see the architecture of the magazine, books on the history of architecture can be, drawing drawing some architectural pen sketches or very helpful.
I recommend foreign magazines and domestic magazines to see, foreign magazines like domus, ja, aa, arhitecture record are very good, Chinese wa, ta, architects, architectural journals, architectural creation can be.
In fact, do not necessarily see how many architectural things, I think that before you do not have a deep contact with the building, or wide hair dabbling, architecture is a comprehensive discipline, now or mainly should increase their own cultural cultivation.
Go for it
.