Ranking of Ten Majors with Low Employment Rate in 2017
NO.1 Biological Science and Engineering (Employment Rate: 85.10%)
Biological engineering, which began to emerge in the early 1970s A new comprehensive application of the discipline, the 90's was born based on systems theory of bioengineering, that is, the concept of systems bioengineering so-called bioengineering, is generally considered to be based on the theory and technology of biology (especially microbiology, genetics, biochemistry and cytology therein), combined with the chemical industry, machinery, electronic and computer and other modern engineering technology, the full use of molecular biology, the latest achievements, self-consciously manipulate the genetic material, directionally modify the organisms or their functions, and create new species with super
distant traits in a short period of time, and then carry out large-scale cultivation of such "engineered bacteria" or "engineered cell lines" by means of suitable bioreactors to produce large quantities of useful metabolites or play their roles in the development of new technologies. produce a large number of useful metabolites or to fulfill their unique physiological functions is an emerging technology.
Biological science and engineering graduates are suitable for medicine, food, environmental protection, commodity inspection and other sectors of biological products, technology development, engineering design, production management and product performance testing and analysis of the work and the teaching department of the research and teaching work.
Biological science and engineering undergraduates are unlikely to be directly engaged in scientific research, some graduates turn to other industries, some graduates engaged in related professional downstream technical work, the work content is generally more monotonous.
NO.2 Fine Arts (employment rate: 85.50%)
The employment of fine arts majors involves a lot of issues, the first point is to set up a kind of spirit of hard work in professional learning, in the university stage of the enrichment of personal knowledge, the only way to be able to engage in the future of the text of the theoretical work of the establishment of a place.
Additionally, it is necessary to obtain a higher degree as much as possible, the social recognition of the theoretical level of the employer has become a hard standard for the employment of fine arts majors; in the theoretical world, the employment of undergraduates is becoming increasingly severe, and most of the students choose to go to graduate school or work for a period of time after the graduate school to adapt to the needs of society on the theory of the workers.
NO.3 Mathematics and Applied Mathematics (Employment rate: 85.10%)
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics majors are basic majors, which are the mother majors of other related majors. Whether it is for scientific research data analysis, software development, three-dimensional animation production or engaged in finance and insurance, international economics and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, communications engineering, architectural design, etc., are inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise.
But the reason for the specialty, it is difficult to find a counterpart job, so there is no limitation in choosing a job, but it is also easy to have an embarrassing situation that nothing is suitable. Most will choose to be a math teacher, or choose to go to graduate school.
NO.4 Law(Employment rate: 85.80%)
This specialty cultivates systematic mastery of jurisprudence, familiar with the law and the relevant policies of the Party, and is able to engage in legal work in the state organs, enterprises, institutions and social groups, especially in the legislature, the executive branch, the procuratorate, the judiciary, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions. Senior specialists engaged in legal work.
Law, once recognized as a "iron rice bowl" of the good professional, but with the saturation of public prosecutors and law enforcement units, law graduates, such as the number of law graduates, the employment of law has come to the cold ice period. This phenomenon has not only existed in the general employment of undergraduates, and some well-known law schools also have such a problem.
NO.5 Education(Employment rate: 85.60%)
Education is a major in the study of what kind of people to train and what kind of methods to educate. Main disciplines: pedagogy, psychology.
With the increasing emphasis on education and the continuous improvement of teachers' remuneration, education is gradually becoming a popular profession. The main direction of employment in education is to go to school as a teacher, in fact, there are a considerable number of students graduated from the education major did not engage in the teaching profession after graduation. There are six major destinations: the field of new technology education, government units, publishing houses, newspapers, special education institutions, primary and secondary schools, general colleges and universities.
NO.6 History (Employment rate: 87.00%)
Major courses in history: general history of China, general history of the world, introduction to historiography, Chinese history, history of Western historiography, general theory of archaeology, historical geography, ancient Chinese, introduction to and selection from Chinese and foreign historical and cultural original dictionaries, and interrupted history of China.
History has always been a cold specialty, the employment situation is very serious. Employment direction is generally concentrated in the state organs, cultural and educational undertakings, press and publication, archaeology, cultural relics and other government agencies.
NO.7 Applied Psychology(Employment rate: 87.00%)
The cultivation goal of this major is to be able to systematically master the basic theories and professional knowledge of applied psychology, to understand the new progress of domestic and foreign applied psychology, to learn the latest research methodology and technology, and to be able to independently complete experimental research or field research in applied psychology.
The employment flow mainly includes colleges and universities, public security and judicial organs, primary and secondary schools, hospitals and clinics, and psychological counseling agencies, etc., engaging in counseling, research, teaching, and psychological counseling. However, the actual employment situation and salary level, career development, etc., is not quite satisfactory. Especially some positions, the community can provide employment opportunities are not much.
NO.8 Animation (employment rate: 87.10%)
Animation majors to cultivate with film, television animation creation of the basic knowledge and theory, can be in the film, television and other media production positions, engaged in animation, original drawings, animation design and animation and animation choreography, as well as animation creation of the theoretical aspects of research. Applied senior specialists.
Animation game is known as the 21st century the most development potential of the sunrise industry, in China animation design and production technology development is still in the primary stage of development, development potential is not to be ignored.
NO.9 Biotechnology (Employment rate: 87.20%)
Biotechnology majors mainly cultivate research-oriented and application-oriented talents.
In recent years, countries around the world have made the development of biotechnology the focus of their economic development strategies. China's biotechnology research has achieved certain scientific research results, but has not yet formed a pattern of industrialization. Whether it is biotechnology researchers, or biotechnology product development talent, there is a serious shortage of problems, the future period of time China has a great demand for biotechnology personnel.
NO.10 Geographic Information System (employment rate: 87.20%)
Geographic Information System (GIS) is an emerging in the last 20 years, a collection of geography, computers, remote sensing technology and cartography in one of the fringe disciplines, mainly to train the geographic information system with cartography, remote sensing technology, the basic theory, The main purpose of the program is to train students with basic theory, knowledge and skills in GIS, cartography and remote sensing technology.
The employment situation of undergraduates is not very good, it is very simple, the ability to exercise not enough, this is a multidisciplinary cross-discipline, emphasizing the need to have a high level of theoretical and practical knowledge of computers, there is also knowledge related to the measurement, and finally the theory of geographic information systems. So rationalize it according to your own situation.
High-energy ahead-"early warning majors"
Early warning majors are majors that indicate a low employment rate at the moment, and are discouraged from applying, but it doesn't mean that there's no good way out of applying for the major. Early warning majors are divided into red, green and yellow.
Red card majors refer to high unemployment risk type majors. Among them, tourism management, social work for four consecutive years "red light"; applied psychology, horticulture, Chinese as a foreign language for two consecutive years on the list. The green card refers to majors with strong demand. Among them, the architecture major for three consecutive years for the green card, preschool education, medical testing for two consecutive years green card.
Yellow card majors refer to majors with greater potential risks. Among them, the textile engineering major was a red-medal major in the class of 2012 and turned yellow in the class of 2013; the public **** business management was yellow for three consecutive years; and the bioengineering and resource environment and urban and rural planning management majors were yellow for two consecutive years.
Hang Liansheng, director of the Provincial Department of Education, College and University Student Division, said that the red card professional employment relevance is relatively low, some professions because of fewer jobs in the community, and some because of the enrollment is relatively large, which warns that the college professional setup can not be a rush to consider the reality of the demand for both the professional macroscopic layout of the attention, but also to improve the corresponding skills, the students' employment horizons to be wider, can not be confined to their personal preferences. Wang Bing, deputy director of the Higher Education Division, believes that "the red and green card majors in colleges and universities is a guide, is an important basis for the construction of colleges and universities, the relevant colleges and universities on the adjustment of the red card majors to attach great importance to the appropriate control of enrollment, but also pay more attention to the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of the students."
Ranking of the highest paid professions in 2017
1, finance
In the ranking of the highest paid professions, finance is undoubtedly at the top of the list. Regardless of the caliber of statistics out of the salary data, the financial industry are at the forefront. 07 the highest average salary of the enterprise Pudong Development Bank, per capita salary reached 360,000 yuan. With the gradual transformation of China's economy, the power of capital will be more and more prominent in the future. And the long-sleeved financial industry, will undoubtedly become the envy of everyone in the high-paying class.
2, architecture
Architecture as the only across the arts and sciences and the arts field of study, in addition to its own charm, salary prospects are also commendable. In the building more and more pay attention to art and personalization, urban planning more and more pay attention to scientific and forward-looking today, high-quality architectural designers are bound to be sought after. Currently in foreign countries, the top architectural designers not only have a high social status, salary is no less than those who reign supreme in the banking industry giants.
3, communications
The launch of 3G and the reorganization of the telecommunications industry has undoubtedly brought a broader outlook for the communications industry, which already belongs to the high-paying industries. Whether it's the operators or the equipment manufacturers, a good salary, suitable labor intensity, as well as a good working environment, are the attraction of this profession.
4, computer
The IT era is undoubtedly the era of computer science majors sing the main role, the competitive advantage of computer science has not been declining. The listing of Baidu has created thousands of millionaires. Then the future opportunities are also hidden in the other companies in this field.
5, electrical engineering
This is a slightly mysterious profession for ordinary people, "annual salary of 10W meter reader" is to add a lot of mystery to this industry. But the stable career prospects, has and far beyond the local average salary, has become an indisputable fact. All of this can be seen in the paychecks that are being speculated on the Internet.
6, e-commerce
E-commerce is a brand new profession for a lot of people. Unlike some years ago, e-commerce is not sold, with the rapid development of the domestic Internet industry and the country's strong support, e-commerce is becoming the preferred field of entrepreneurship for many aspiring young people. The success of Jack Ma's {Alibaba} in the past two years is a good proof of this, and after the earthquake, {Alipay}, Paypal, Ebay Payments three major network payment platforms in just half a month to raise more than 60 million, its huge scale is to let people marvel at the endless charm of the e-commerce and a bright future.
7, industrial design
Modern products can not be separated from the modern design, Steve Jobs miraculously saved Apple from the brink of bankruptcy, relying on advanced design. As China's industrial upgrading accelerates, the demand for industrial design talent is also increasing, and salaries are bound to rise.
8, international relations
With the gradual deepening of China's exchanges with foreign countries, foreign language proficiency and understanding of the international relations of the talent has become the meat and potatoes. They have the enviable opportunity to work in foreign organizations such as the United Nations or Chinese organizations abroad, and enjoy international-level salaries.
9, law
With the development of domestic society, the market for legal talent is also gradually high. Just as in the Western developed countries, lawyers are a highly paid profession that everyone envies. The social status and salary level of domestic legal professionals are also gradually in line with international standards. However, from a national perspective, the level of each university's law faculty varies, and the training objectives and employment destinations also differ greatly. So high-end law schools remain the first guarantee of employment for legal professionals.
10, civil engineering
Civil engineering is with the booming real estate industry and the gradual emergence of a professional, but also in the past few years to share the fruits of the real estate industry, the results of the development of the pay level is enviable. With the gradual consolidation of the real estate industry, graduates of civil engineering who have both a professional background and a foundation in management will undoubtedly show their irreplaceable competitiveness on a larger stage.
2017 College Students Employment Professional Matching Rate
Engineering Costing: Matching Employment Rate: 95%
Engineering costing profession is more practical, cultivating technical and applied talents with the ability to independently carry out the project budgeting, settlement, and engineering costing pricing and control.
Application tips: engineering costing is a new specialty, no domestic colleges and universities will be opened as a specialty, as a second specialty opened only one Tianjin Polytechnic University. At present, engineering costing is mostly a specialty.
Medical testing: counterpart employment rate: 96%
Medical testing is the patient's blood, body fluids, secretions and other specimens for laboratory tests. Just a drop of blood or a little secretion of the human body, you can get the pathogen, pathological changes and organ function status and other data, this is the unique charm of medical testing.
Tips for applying for the exam: medical testing program is a five-year course of study. The visually impaired, color blind people are not allowed to apply for this specialty. Because of the medical testing profession to use a variety of photoelectric instruments and chemical reagents to complete the experimental analysis, so students need to have a good foundation in physics and chemistry.
Petroleum Engineering: Counterpart Employment Rate: 97%
Tips: Graduates are usually engaged in petroleum exploration, development, oilfield design, chemical industry, petroleum storage and transportation, etc., and their employment units are mainly in PetroChina, China Petrochemical, China National Offshore Oil and other large companies.
Stomatology: Counterpart employment rate: 97%
The employment field of the stomatology profession is relatively wide, graduates can work in the hospital stomatology, but also open a private clinic, or go to the beauty salon to engage in the relevant facial plastic surgery, cosmetic work. As long as the work unit and conditions are not too demanding, the employment of dentistry graduates is generally not a problem. But if students want to crowd to big cities, big hospitals, will cause a relative surplus of talent, the formation of difficult employment situation.
Tips for applying: Dentistry does not admit left-handed students, do not accept Hepatitis B carriers to apply, corrected visual acuity in both eyes can not exceed 800 degrees. Non-English speaking students applying for the Dentistry program at Capital Medical University will be required to switch to English after enrollment.
Turbine Engineering: Counterpart Employment Rate: 98%
Turbine Engineering graduates mostly work in the sea, graduates can choose to work in large domestic companies (such as COSCO); if you do not want to go out to sea, you can also go to the shipyard to engage in maintenance and supervision of construction work, the treatment is very generous. With the development of China's maritime industry, engine engineering professionals are in short supply. The demand for engine engineering professionals is about 6500 people per year.
Application tips: to apply for the engine engineering students, physical conditions must meet the Chinese people **** and the country seafarer physical examination standards: physical health, no disability; normal hearing; no color blindness and color weakness; double naked eyesight of 4.8 and above, height 1.65 meters and above. Hepatitis pathogen carriers or hepatitis B surface antigen positive people can not apply for the specialty.
Medical Imaging: Counterpart Employment Rate: 98%
Medical Imaging graduates can be engaged in clinical imaging technology, functional examination and other technical work in various medical institutions, epidemic prevention institutions, medical research departments, blood stations and other units, and can also work in medical equipment companies.
? Tips for applying: Medical imaging is a five-year program. In principle, liberal arts students can not enroll in the medical imaging program, except in some provinces such as Jiangsu and other independent proposition.
Anesthesiology: Counterpart Employment Rate: 98%
Anesthesiologists are necessary professional technicians in various hospitals, so anesthesiology graduates are in short supply. However, not every medical college or university offers anesthesiology majors, so the employment prospects for graduates of this specialty are better, with the base salary of undergraduate graduates at about 2300 yuan, and the base salary of graduate students is much higher.
Application tips: color weak or color blind students can not apply for the anesthesiology major; any one eye myopia greater than 800 degrees, strabismus, slow sense of smell, stuttering candidates should not apply for the anesthesiology major.
Related Questions and Answers
1. Which majors have had the lowest employment rates for undergraduates in recent years?
Answer
The ones with the lowest employment rates in the last two years include 15 majors such as food hygiene and nutrition, biological sciences, tourism management, social sports instruction and management, marketing, animation, intellectual property, radio and television programming and directing, and acting.
But it is worth noting that each profession has its own characteristics and the inevitability of existence, the employment rate is only a measure of market demand, for the evaluation of the profession should also be analyzed from the job comfort, development prospects, salary and other aspects.
2, the lowest employment rate is not a good professional?
A Low employment rate is not because the profession is not good, but because the social demand for the profession is not large or the profession belongs to the emerging professions, there is not yet a great social acceptance.
3. Why is the employment rate of majors such as bioengineering-biotechnology so low?
AnswerThe reason for the low employment rate of biological majors is the low level of development of the domestic biotechnology industry, graduates are mainly to help foreign companies or domestic research institutions engaged in auxiliary work, the overall demand is not large, but the professional quality of the practitioners require a high degree of professionalism, which is the main reason. This is the main reason. Coupled with the fact that in the past few years, the country has been enthusiastic about the biology major as a high-tech sunrise industry, and the wrong assessment and arbitrary settings have led to a sharp increase in the number of institutions offering biology courses, and many institutions that do not have a good foundation have also blindly followed the trend of ignoring the objective facts. Under the premise of unsound training system and insufficient teachers' strength, a large number of graduates with low professionalism are not able to adapt to the requirements of the bio-industry. In addition, the industrialization of biology has very high requirements on the academic qualifications of personnel, and it is very difficult to really understand the biological research field even if they have a doctorate degree (for the domestic biological doctoral training system). So the overall presentation of the fact that the professional employment rate of biology is extremely low.