1. Write the Chinese characters according to Pinyin or Zhuyin. (4 points)
匿()名 blazing()熱 稽()首 moaning()吟
迁xǐ( ) xī( )利 fěi()翠 璀càn()
2、Explain the following punctuated words in the Literary Language. (6 points)
Rapid turbulence is even ( ) arrows Execution of the policy ( ) and approaching the person who eats ( ) horses
Walking ( ) to send ( ) the high place is not ( ) cold Talent and beauty are not seen outside ( )
3. According to the text or the requirements of the mimeograph: (10 points)
1) , the body of the world is floating and sinking and the rain is beating the ping ping. ("Passing Zero Dingyang")
② __________________ , west out of Yangguan no old man.
3, the world's long, .
4, the ape is a hundred calls without end.
5, looking at the peak of the rest of the heart; , peeping into the valley to forget the reverse.
6. Write a poem that describes a bird or contains the word "bird" _________ ___, ________ _________.
7The sentence that closes the text of "The Horse Speaks" and follows the beginning, reflecting the main idea of the article, is _____________________.
8 "reward Lotte Yangzhou first met on the mat to see the gift" in the poem contains the philosophy of life is .
9 "water tune song head - bright moon a few times have" in the "matter of ancient difficult to complete" in the "matter" refers to , .
⑩"离愁别恨中包含的美，是一种低蜒哀婉的凄美"，请你写出一条关于离情别绪的古诗句。 , .
4. The incorrect appreciation of "Song of Water" is: (2 points) ( )
A. The first section of the song is about the lyricist's yearning for the palace in the sky and his ardent love for life on earth, and the second section is about the lyricist's nostalgia and blessing for his loved ones under the moon, which is full of optimism and positive emotions from the beginning to the end.
B. "There should be no hate, what is it about being round when you are apart?" This sentence, expressing the feelings of longing for relatives, on the surface, it seems to be a resentment of the moon, but in fact, it is the melancholy that relatives can not be reunited.
C. "People have sorrows and joys, the moon has its roundness, this matter is difficult to complete," this sentence from the people to the moon, from ancient times to the present, the nature and society made a high generalization, very philosophical meaning.
D. The whole poem is full of rich imagination and romantic feelings, with strong artistic influence.
5. The following sentence has no speech defects: (2 points) ( )
A. We must pay attention to traffic safety when we go on excursions to prevent accidents from happening.
B．This novel perfectly portrays the glorious deeds of an ordinary sea captain.
C．The language has interested him since the day he went to school.
D．The ability to overcome the weaknesses of one's mind is the key to one's success in one's career.
6. (1) Do you know that there are two similar characters in Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, both of whom are coarse and cynical in character? If you can write their names completely and correctly, they ___ ___ and ___ ____. (1 point)
(2) "Gods and demons are all humane, and elves and phantoms are also worldly." (Lu Xun's words) Many of the gods and demons portrayed in Journey to the West have human emotions. Please give an example to illustrate this feature. (2 marks)
7. According to the context, imitate the underlined sentence and write a sentence after it to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)
People need blessings, happiness and thoughts. If a drop of water represents a blessing, I'll send you an East Sea; if a star represents a joy, I'll send you a Milky Way; , .
Two, reading (30 points)
(A) literary reading (6 points)
More is better
On the ① tasted from the letter with the letter that the will be able to say, each has a difference. I asked, "How much can I do?" The letter said: "Your Majesty, but will be 100,000." On said: "in the public how?" Said: "Such as the minister, the more the better ear." On the laugh, said: "more is better, why for my birds ②?" Xin said: "Your Majesty can't generalize soldiers, but good generals. This is the reason why Xin is a bird for Your Majesty."
Note: ①Superior: the emperor. The first is that the emperor is the only one who has the power to capture the enemy, and the second is that the emperor is the only one who has the power to capture the enemy.
1Explain the punctuated words. (2 marks)
Can be geometric ( ) on the taste ( ) from the grace and Xin said
More good ( ) good ear This is the reason why the letter ( ) for His Majesty's bird
2, translation. (2 marks)
Your Majesty cannot generalize soldiers, but is good at generalizing. .
3. Who said "more is better"? What kind of his character can be seen from it? (2 marks)
.
(II) Deep Space Exploration (14 marks)
①The Earth on which human beings live is only a drop in the ocean in the vast universe. The development of artificial Earth satellites and human space-finding technology has made mankind's understanding of the universe more and more distant; and the exploration of deeper and wider space has become the main goal of modern human space activities.
②Deep space exploration mainly includes the detection of the moon, the detection of planets and their satellites, as well as the detection of asteroids and comets in three major aspects. Specifically, it is the detection of planets and their satellites, asteroids, comets, etc. in the solar system other than the Earth, as well as the detection of the Milky Way outside the solar system and the entire universe. It is another field of space technology development following satellite applications and human space search. Deep space exploration is of great significance to mankind's understanding of the origin, evolutionary history and current status of the solar system, further understanding of the formation and evolution of the Earth's environment, exploration of the origin and evolution of life, and the active development and utilization of space resources. The overall scientific objectives of deep space exploration can be broadly summarized as follows; to explore the origin and evolution of the solar system and the universe (including life); to develop and utilize space resources (the space environment, energy and resources, etc.); to develop space technology and promote the advancement of science and technology; to expand the living space of humankind; and to serve the long-term sustainable development of human society.
③Since the 1990s, people have turned their attention to the Moon. On the one hand, the development of modern space technology has provided mankind with the possibility of further exploring the Moon, and on the other hand, the unique natural environment and resources of the Moon have always attracted mankind. There is no atmospheric interference on the Moon, which is a holy place for scientific experiments and astronomical observations. If an astronomical observatory is set up on the lunar surface, many strange phenomena in the universe will be detected. The gravitational force of the Moon is only 1/6 of that of the Earth: the fuel needed to launch rockets will be much less than that on the ground, so the Moon is also a rare space launching base. The discovery of a large amount of ice and water at the two poles of the moon has made mankind look at the moon, because with water, the basic conditions for the survival of mankind on the moon are already in place. People can use water to get hydrogen and oxygen, oxygen and water for people to breathe and drink, make plants grow, chlorine and oxygen can also be used as fuel for the fire azure, for the spaceship to return to the earth or go to mars or more transportation interstellar adventure. In this way, it is not a fantasy for mankind to establish permanent laboratories or even settlements on the Moon, and the Moon may well become a staging area for human expeditions to other stars.
④Another notable object in deep space exploration is the closest planet to humans, Mars. Mars is the closest planet to Earth outside of Earth's orbit, second only to Venus in distance from Earth, and the farthest rocky planet from the Sun in the solar system, most similar to Earth. The diameter of Mars is about 1/2 of the Earth, the mass is 1/10 of the Earth, the rotation period is comparable to the Earth. The rotation period is about 1.88 times that of the Earth. Mars is surrounded by a thin atmosphere, thousands of dry riverbeds. Due to the special location of Mars, as well as the size and environment and the most similar to the Earth, and thus as the best human large space immigration place and attention, so when the direct exploration of Mars has a great attraction. Over the years, mankind *** initiated more than 30 Mars exploration program, took a large number of pictures, obtained a wealth of data on the surface of Mars, for the future of Mars soft landing and human landing on Mars has laid a solid foundation.
⑤Deep space exploration is a comprehensive manifestation of a country's comprehensive national strength and scientific and technological level, and is an inevitable choice for the development of China's space activities. Starting from 2002, our country once again to carry out the moon exploration project - "Chang'e" project comprehensive demonstration work, to the present "moon project" has been set up a project, the second and third phase of the project is in the process of demonstration. The second and third phases of the project are in the process of demonstration. The Moon Exploration Project*** is divided into three phases: the first phase of the project is referred to as "orbiting", and it is expected that a lunar exploration satellite will be launched within three years to fly around the Moon and return three-dimensional images: the second phase of the project is "landing", and lunar zorroids or moon robots will be sent to land on the surface of the Moon for scientific exploration; the third phase of the project is called the "Chang'e" project, which is a comprehensive validation work. The third phase of the project is called "return", and will return to the Earth after the collection of lunar samples and other tasks are completed.
(From China Education News, May 24, 2004, by Cui Qianyuan and Xu Rui, with changes)
1. In paragraph (3) of the article, "The Moon is likely to become a transit point for human expeditions to other stars." Can we get rid of the word "likely" in the sentence? Why? (3 points)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What methods of description are used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? Try to give two examples and explain what role in the text? (4 points)
__________________________________________________________ __
3. From this article, why does China want to carry out deep space exploration? (3 points)
_________________________________________________________________
4. Is it possible to realize the dream of human space immigration by transporting humans to Mars? Why? According to the content of the selected text, talk about your opinion. (4 points)
_________________________________ __________________________
__________________________________ __________________________
(3) Burying the Can't (10 marks)
Donna, a veteran teacher at a Michigan elementary school in the U.S., was about to retire in two years. She has volunteered to participate in a program designed to encourage students to have confidence in themselves and to love their lives through some form of expression. Donna's job is to bring these ideas to fruition by participating in the training.
One of the first lessons she taught was to ask students to fill in the blanks about what they thought they couldn't do.
All of the students filled in the blanks very carefully. Some wrote: "I can't kick a soccer ball over the second goal line," "I can't do division with more than three digits," "There's no way I can get Mike to like me"; some wrote: "I can't do ten sit-ups," "I can't serve the ball over the net in front of me," "I can't stop at just one cookie," and so on. At the same time, Donna was carefully writing sentences such as "I can't get John's mother to come to the mother-son conference," and "I can't discipline Aaron properly without corporal punishment.
When most of the students had filled the entire sheet of paper, and some had even begun to write on the next page, Donna told the students to fold the paper in half and hand it over to the front. In turn, the students went to the teacher's desk and dropped their papers into an empty shoebox. After collecting all the students' papers, Donna dropped hers in. She closed the box, tucked it under her armpit, and led the way out of the classroom and down the hallway, with the students following the teacher. Halfway down the hall, the whole procession stopped. Donna went into the guard room, found shovels and trowels, and led the way to the far corner edge of the playing field, where everyone began to dig.
They were going to bury "I Can't". The digging process took ten minutes, as each child took a turn, until the hole was three feet deep, when they put the box in place and buried it completely in dirt.
Thirty teenage children, around the freshly dug "graveyard", everyone "can't win" things, are y buried in the three feet of soil.
At this point Donna spoke, "Children, now hold hands and bow your heads in silence." The students held hands and formed a circle around the cemetery, bowed their heads and waited. Donna read a eulogy:
"Friends, it is an honor to have you here today for the funeral of Mr. 'I Can't'. When he was alive, he seeped into our lives and influenced us even more than anyone else. His name was on our lips almost every day in a variety of settings: such as schools, city halls, councils and even the White House."
"Now, may Mr. 'I Can't' rest in peace and have his tombstone and epitaph inscribed. The dead are gone, and it is hoped that your siblings 'I Can' and 'I Will' will carry on your work. Though they are not as famous and influential as you, if you are alive, please help them to be more influential to the world."
"May Mr. 'I Can't' rest in peace and may his death encourage more people to stand up and move forward. Amen!" She then led the students back to the classroom, where they all celebrated their unraveling of "I can't" by eating cookies and popcorn together.
Donna cut out paper in the shape of a tombstone and wrote "I can't" with "Rest in peace!" in the center. Then fill in the date. Donna hangs the paper tombstone in her classroom. Whenever a student unintentionally says the words "I can't ......", Donna simply points to the symbol of death and the children remember that "I can't" is dead. The children would then remember that "I can't" was dead and come up with a positive solution.
The 31 students in Donna's class went on to become very successful in their careers, some becoming leaders in politics and economics.
1, Donna as a teacher, like students to fill out their "can not do", she wanted to use this way to tell students what? What is the role? (2 points)
2. Why didn't Donna have her students write all the "can't do's" before she turned them in? Why did she have each child take a turn digging in the dirt? (2 points)
3. What is meant by "not being able to do it" in the text? (Give 2 examples) 2 points
4. "I can't" what other good "brothers and sisters" like "I can" and "I will"? "? (list 3 more) 2 points
5. Do you think this activity is meaningful? Briefly talk about your real ideas and reasons? ( 2 marks )
Reference Answers
I. 1-3 are skimmed, 4, A; 5, D;
6. (1) Zhang Fei and Li Kui;
(2) The White Mouse Sperm had been favored by the father and son of the King of Heaven of Totah and Li, so their tablets were offered to them in the Bottomless Pit, and at the same time, as soon as the Father and Son of the King of Heaven of Totah came, she was surrendered and subdued to the ground, showing the the righteousness and repayment of kindness.
7. If a tree represents a token of gratitude, I send you a forest.
II.(I) 1. How much; ever; more, the more; ...... reason;
2. Your Majesty, although you are not good at commanding soldiers, you are good at commanding generals who lead soldiers.
3, Han Xin said; Talent is high, confident and boastful.
(2) 13, (3 points) can not, "likely" play a limiting role (1 points), the moon to become a human expedition to other planets of the transit station is not necessarily able to realize, after removing the "likely", the description of the language is not accurate, not rigorous It is not necessarily possible for the moon to become a staging ground for human expeditions to other planets.
14, (4 points) list of figures (1 point), make a comparison (1 point) effect: more accurately illustrate the similarities between Mars and the Earth.
15, (3 points) ① explore deeper and wider space, then become the main goal of modern human space activities. ② It has laid a solid foundation for the later soft landing on Mars and the landing of human beings on other planets. ③ Deep space exploration is a comprehensive manifestation of a country's comprehensive national power and scientific and technological level.
16.(4 points) Possible, the reason is: Mars location, size and environment is most similar to the Earth, is the best place for human space immigration (2 points); more than 40 years initiated the Mars exploration program, obtained pictures, data and information for the realization of the dream of space immigration to lay a solid foundation (2 points)
(3) 1, tell students that the teacher also have "can't do". Or: Teachers also want to bury their "can't do". The effect is that the teacher's actions can eliminate the students' feelings of inferiority. 2. The more you write, the more you increase the child's sense of inferiority, which is not conducive to the development of experimental activities. Everyone must be directly involved in order to feel "can't do" has been buried. 3. "I can't kick the soccer ball over the second goal line," "I can't discipline Aaron properly without physical punishment," etc. 4. "I can," "I can," "I'm able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," "I am able to," and so on. can" "I hope" "I will" "I should" "I am determined" etc. 5. Modern life pays more and more attention to mental adjustment. It can give positive help. It is a very creative and humorous way of doing activities, which can have a peculiar effect. We should conduct more experimental activities like this. Or: No. It is only a formality and cannot fundamentally eliminate feelings of inferiority and other psychological doubts. The form is too fake and contains too many elements of drama to achieve the effect