In the face of a city surrounded by garbage, Shanghai will implement the Shanghai Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations on July 1st. Before that, the Guangzhou Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Regulations have been officially implemented on July 1, 2018.
On May 30, Shanghai*** built a double gigabit demonstration city and China Telecom's Smart Home Eco-Cooperation Conference, where China Telecom's Chairman Ke Ruifen and Shanghai's Vice Mayor Wu Qing inspected a smart garbage classification enterprise called Mr. Cat. This enterprise is the only partner of Telecom in the field of intelligent garbage classification. At that time, the Oriental TV reporter recorded in detail the Mr. Cat APP code-sweeping login recycling station system through the camera.
On May 1 this year, Fuzhou's citywide garbage classification campaign was fully rolled out. In Fuzhou, domestic garbage is then divided into five categories, namely food waste (wet) garbage, bulky garbage, recyclable garbage, hazardous garbage and other garbage. Fuzhou city departments at all levels to carry out a wide range of garbage classification volunteer activities to help promote the implementation of garbage classification work in a detailed and small.
In addition, Ningbo City, domestic waste classification management regulations will come into force on October 1!
The material is excerpted from Communication Information Daily: China fully enters the era of garbage classification, with abridged.
Two, in-depth interpretation
Recently, garbage classification has become an ongoing hot topic. Many places may establish relevant regulations, and set up corresponding punishment rules for violating the rules of garbage classification - the "strictest garbage classification in history", which entered our life in a lightning fast speed. After two and a half years of practice, China's garbage classification has some achievements, there are several good models can be replicated and promoted.
Preliminary exploration of sanitation and renewable resources "two-network integration", part of the introduction of professional companies to implement the "wet and dry two points", "green account", "Points exchange" and other forms for the public to improve the rate of knowledge and participation in waste classification and the reduction of domestic waste has played a role. This kind of reward-based, recyclable materials recycling-oriented garbage classification model is not only at present, in the future for a long time is still an effective means. But relative to the annual growth rate of urban and rural household waste of more than 5%, just rely on incentives for recycling recyclable resources to achieve the reduction is not enough, to improve the system in a system-wide balanced system.
Now garbage classification 46 key cities legislation gradually introduced, garbage classification into the mandatory era, the implementation of the green price mechanism, the gradual transition to the producer pays, there are rewards and penalties, rewards and penalties. Garbage classification in the legislation at the same time, but also to emphasize the responsibility of the government, first from the top design of the quantitative reduction to start, such as limiting the weight and volume of packaging, limiting the takeaway catering solid-liquid ratio, limiting the number of times the courier packaging recycling, net food into the city ......
To sort out the government's responsibility in order to play a role in education and guidance. At the same time to strengthen the ideological field of publicity and education, play the role of party members and cadres to take the lead, play the subjective initiative of volunteers, play the experience advantage of professional companies, play the vitality of the community street village cells. From this dimension, whether the laws and regulations on garbage classification are perfect and whether they are compacted in time is also one of the important factors.
The most important thing is not to complicate a simple problem, but to develop a reasonable classification method under the premise that the public is more acceptable. From the government's point of view, what residents are divided into, the back end must have a clear way out, the system must be perfect. It cannot be said that the front end is divided and the back end is mixed up, and the old path of previous bad results is taken again. In fact, through the link, in order to achieve the effect of garbage classification. Lou Ziyang: garbage classification needs to be pushed slowly, I have been saying a word, "small steps" - that is, the general principle is set, the middle of the problem found in a timely manner to change, change to make everyone satisfied.
Opinions collated from: "Qu Ruijing: garbage classification system construction to make the use of simple but excellent"
Three, reference articles
Garbage classification is difficult, but should be insisted on
Garbage classification is beneficial to garbage disposal and recycling, and it is a way of behavior that matches with the era of information civilization. It looks like a small matter, but in fact it is an extremely complicated and tedious big and difficult task, and involves the formation of living habits. Difficulties are reflected in several aspects: First, the current Chinese garbage classification standards are confusing, and some garbage is not accurately categorized; second, after recycling, the garbage post-processing link does not take measures for classification and treatment, which leads to a big discount of the preliminary work; third, garbage classification and recycling treatment will increase the cost of all aspects, including the residents' classification and treatment and the enterprise's transportation and treatment costs; and fourth, the backwardness of the technology restricts garbage Classification. But no matter how difficult, garbage classification should be done, and imminent.
The Waste Management Department has suggested that scientific categorization and dissemination and guidance is extremely important, and what is the right categorization and what is the wrong categorization needs to be known to all households, or else waste categorization will be aborted in the first step. However, such scientific categorization also needs to be spread to every member of every household. It is a new life lesson that needs to be consistently learned and habitual.
It is possible to draw on the intelligence and simplicity of the information age, so that everyone stores a scientific garbage sorting app in their cell phones and sorts their garbage according to this app. In fact, on the garbage classification and recycling "Internet + garbage classification and recycling" APP has been in many cities into the common people's homes, and in the exploration of garbage classification "Internet + resource waste" recycling methods, realize the "online transaction + offline recycling". "Online transaction + offline logistics". But only these are not enough, because it involves both the change of citizens' living habits and development, but also about the cost of living and space for residents. If the past according to the garbage recycling, residents of the living waste is roughly the food waste, bathroom and living room waste. However, now that it is divided into four major categories of waste, it also means that residents should have at least four kinds of garbage cans or garbage bags at home, which takes up space and is also troublesome, so some people may not necessarily carry out waste separation. One response to this is that if smarter garbage sorting equipment, such as 4 types of garbage bags, can be produced and sold, it will be possible for residents to practise the sorting of 4 major types of garbage at home.
After correctly separating garbage, the subsequent recycling and operation of garbage is also very important. The subsequent recycling and operation of garbage of course need to be standardized and scientifically processed, but first and foremost, there should be no hesitation in insisting on the public's adoption of garbage separation.
This requirement is a new beginning of civilized behavior for the public, and for the market, garbage classification will be another tens of billions of dollars of potential market in China, which will be gradually opened from 2019 onwards. Germany as early as 1904 began the implementation of urban waste classification and collection, has been more than 100 years; Japan from 1980 on the implementation of waste classification and recycling, so far there are nearly 40 years, and now has become the world's best waste classification and recycling to do the country.
So it may take a few generations to train Chinese people to categorize their garbage, and there is still a need to explore effective and rewarding ways to encourage the public to stick with it for a long time by combining it with the characteristics of the information age to make it easy and feasible.
Source: Guangming.com By Zhang Tiankan Abridged.
Four, material accumulation
1, garbage classification has a great impact on the upstream and downstream industry chain, the original garbage disposal industry chain is narrower, and now it has become broader.
Using the description of the sentence can be used to express the economic significance of garbage classification, the argumentative part of the article expression can be used to enhance the literary and persuasive.
2. From the front-end point of view, the mandatory promotion of garbage classification is favorable to the development of recycling enterprises. From the point of view of the transportation end, the current guidelines require household garbage placement, classification and transportation, strictly prohibit the first divided and then mixed, the demand for sanitation vehicles is expected to increase. From the end of the treatment point of view, waste classification source reduction in the short term may lead to a reduction in the demand for waste incineration, but incineration quality is expected to improve, is expected to pull the incineration industry to improve the overall economic efficiency.
Using the description of the sentence can be used to express the economic significance of garbage classification, the article expresses the argumentative part can be used to enhance the literary and persuasive.