And god 5, heaven.
You can also look at the following:
The Main Achievements of China's Economic and Social Development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period
200 1-2005 is the tenth five-year plan period of China and the first five-year plan of China in the new century.
The first five years of the strategic deployment of the third step of modernization. In the past five years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have implemented science.
The concept of development, constantly promoting reform, opening up and modernization, and promoting economic and social development, has made important progress and great achievements. Chinese
The Tenth Five-Year Plan is a five-year period of sustained and rapid growth of the national economy. This is five years of accelerated industrialization and informatization; It is to promote the connection between urban and rural areas and regions.
Five years of adjustment and development to a new level; This is a five-year period in which great progress has been made in economic restructuring; This is a remarkable five years of opening to the outside world; Is a resident
Five years of remarkable improvement in life; This is five years of accelerated development of various social undertakings; It is the unity of socialist democracy and legal system construction and spiritual civilization construction.
It has been strengthened step by step for five years.
I. Review of the main expected goals of China's economic and social development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period;
1, 200 1 By 2005, it is estimated that the economic growth rate will be around 7% per year, and the year 2005 will be calculated at 2000 prices.
The GDP reached 12.5 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 9400 yuan. New employment in cities and towns and transfer of agricultural labor force in five years
Electricity reached 40 million households, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled at around 5%. The overall price level is basically stable. The balance of payments is basically balanced.
2. The main expected goal of economic restructuring is to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure and enhance international competitiveness. The first, second and third time in 2005
The proportion of industrial added value to GDP is 13%, 5 1% and 36% respectively, and the proportion of employees in the whole society is as follows.
44%, 23% and 33%. The level of national economy and social informatization has improved significantly. Infrastructure has been further improved. The development gap between regions has widened.
The trend has been effectively controlled. The level of urbanization has improved.
3. The main expected goal of the development of science and technology education is to increase the proportion of research and development funds to GDP in 2005.
1.5% or more, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is enhanced and the technological progress is accelerated. Accelerate the development of education at all levels and types, and basically popularize nine-year compulsory education.
The results have been further consolidated, with the gross enrollment rate of junior high school reaching over 90%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education and higher education striving to reach about 60%; and
About 15%.
4. The main expected goal of sustainable development is to control the natural population growth rate within 9‰ and the total population of China within 10% by 2005.
Within 65.438+33 million people. The trend of ecological deterioration has been curbed, the forest coverage rate has increased to 18.2%, and the green coverage rate of urban built-up areas has increased to 10%.
35%。 The environmental quality of urban and rural areas has improved, and the total discharge of major pollutants has decreased by 10% compared with 2000. Remarkable results have been achieved in resource conservation and protection.
5. The main expected goals of improving people's living standards are: the quality of life of residents is greatly improved, and basic public services are relatively perfect.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by about 5% annually. Per capita residential construction area of urban residents in 2005
Increase to 22 square meters, and the national cable TV penetration rate will reach 40%. The level of urban medical and health services and rural medical service facilities will continue to change.
Good, the people's health level has been further improved. The number of cultural and sports facilities in urban and rural areas has increased, the coverage has expanded, and cultural life has become richer. general mood of society
Social order has been improved.
Two. The Main Achievements of China's Economic and Social Development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period
When history entered 2006, we bid farewell to the Tenth Five-Year Plan and ushered in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Looking back on these five years, we can proudly say-
The land of China is changing with each passing day, and the economic and social development goals of the Tenth Five-Year Plan have been achieved ahead of schedule. China has stood at a new historical starting point.
(1) The national economy has developed continuously and rapidly, and its comprehensive economic strength has been greatly improved.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, our party's control over the overall economic situation has become increasingly mature, which has effectively changed the mode of economic growth and carried out economic restructuring and reform.
Change the extensive growth mode of "high input, high consumption, high emission, uncoordinated, difficult to recycle and low efficiency" to ensure comprehensive and coordinated economic development.
Sustainable development. China's economy got rid of the adverse effects of the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s and made remarkable achievements.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the GDP grew at an average annual rate of about 8.8%. In 200 1 year, China's GDP reached 9,593.3 billion.
Yuan, up 7.3% over the previous year; In the first year of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China's GDP jumped to the sixth place in the world; In 2002, China's GDP surged for the first time.
Breaking through 10 trillion yuan, reaching 102398 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; In 2003, China's GDP was 1 173902 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.
It is the fastest growing year since 1997. This year, China's per capita GDP also exceeded 1000 USD for the first time. In 2004, China's GDP reached.
136,875.9 trillion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year, and achieved two important indicators of the tenth five-year plan GDP and per capita GDP one year ahead of schedule. 2005
In, China's GDP reached 18232 1 100 million yuan. At comparable prices, China's GDP in 2005 increased by 9.9% over the previous year. Chinese economy
It has maintained an increase of about 10% for three consecutive years. The National Bureau of Statistics of China announced in Beijing on June 25th, 2006 that the total GDP was US$ 2.24 trillion.
Yuan. According to the latest statistics released by China and Britain, China has replaced Britain as the fourth largest economy in the world, only next to the United States and Japan.
And Germany. From 200/KLOC-0 to 2005, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 8.8%, which was higher than the target of 7% in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
Standard, higher than the average growth rate of the world economy, but also higher than the growth rate of developed and developing countries, becoming the fastest growing country in the world.
One. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength ranks among the top in the world. We are based on the steady improvement of comprehensive national strength.
A new starting point.
(2) The economic structure has been adjusted and the economic operation environment has been improved.
China's economic structure has changed quietly, and industries represented by information and heavy chemicals have replaced traditional industries, resulting in a developed economy.
Pillar. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's industrial structure continued to be optimized, and the proportion of the added value of the three industries increased from16.4: 50.2 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
The ratio changed from 13: 5 1: 36 in 2005, and the evolution of the three industrial structures obviously showed the characteristics of rapid industrialization. From employment knot
Structurally, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of employees in the primary industry continued to decline, from 50.0% at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 2005.
44%, and the proportion of employees in the tertiary industry rose from 27.5% at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 33% in 2005, as did employees in the primary industry.
The decrease in the number shows that the agricultural labor force is constantly flowing out, which has played a positive role in promoting urbanization and is also very important to the secondary and tertiary industries.
Development provides a steady stream of labor.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, various industries also showed a trend of continuous optimization. There is obvious technological upgrading within the industrial structure.
Characteristics, the share of high-tech industries in the output of industrial sectors has been increasing, while the share of resource-based industries and low-tech industries has been relatively high in the same period.
A sharp drop. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of planting in agriculture decreased steadily, the proportion of forestry was relatively stable, and the proportion of animal husbandry and fishery was relatively stable.
The steady growth reflects that the steady upgrading of residents' food consumption structure drives the change of demand structure, which in turn drives the transformation of production structure. the same
During this period, post and telecommunications, science and technology education and tourism in the service industry developed rapidly.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the ownership structure was constantly adjusted and optimized. By actively promoting a variety of effective forms of public ownership
While doing a good job in the reform of key state-owned enterprises, we will continue to take the forms of reorganization, union, merger, leasing and joint-stock cooperation to liberalize and invigorate state-owned enterprises.
A series of reform measures such as small enterprises have greatly promoted the development of state-owned economy, and the non-public economy has also developed rapidly. At the same time,
The economic operation environment has also been improved. Encourage the development of private economy, the construction of unified market and the construction of legal environment to take new steps.
A sample survey conducted by the State Council Development Research Center shows that the degree of local protection in China during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period has been significantly lower than before.
Health and local laws and regulations that hinder regional economic exchanges have been cleaned up, and regional economic exchanges and cooperation have been rapidly strengthened.
(3) The infrastructure conditions in China have been greatly improved, and the construction of energy and transportation has been strengthened.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the pace of energy development in China has obviously accelerated, and new achievements have been made in energy construction.
-Energy supply capacity has been continuously improved. After years of efforts, China has initially formed an oil field with coal as the main body and electricity as the center.
The energy supply pattern of all-round development of natural gas, new energy and renewable energy. In 2004, the total energy production reached 654.38+85 million tons of standard coal.
It is the second largest energy producer in the world. The energy transportation system was initially established, and the regional transportation of crude oil and refined oil was formed from north to south and from west to east.
Pipeline network and natural gas have built the main line of west-to-east gas transmission, and the effect of west-to-east power transmission is remarkable, and the regional power grid has been strengthened.
-The energy consumption structure has been optimized. In 2004, the total energy consumption reached10.97 billion tons of standard coal, making it the second largest energy consumer in the world.
Country. In the energy consumption structure, the proportion of coal tends to decline, from 65438+76.2% in 0990 to 67. 7% in 2004. High quality cleaning
The proportion of clean energy is gradually increasing. The installed capacity of nuclear power has reached 6.94 million kilowatts, and the development of wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy has been paid attention to.
The commercial application of ethanol has been started in 9 provinces, and the demonstration project of coal-to-oil industrialization has been implemented.
-The level of technology and equipment in the energy industry has been gradually improved. The oil and gas industry has formed a relatively complete technical system with complex geological areas.
Block exploration and development, enhanced oil recovery and other technologies have reached the international leading level. The coal industry has a number of large-scale mines with world advanced level.
Well, the mechanization degree of state-owned key coal mines increased from 65% in 1990 to 79% in 2004. Power industry, thermal power of 300,000 kilowatts and 600,000 kilowatts.
The first type of unit has become the main unit, and the manufacturing, engineering design and construction technology of hydropower equipment have reached the world advanced level.
-Progress has been made in energy conservation and environmental protection. At constant prices, the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is 65,438+16.6 tons in 1980.
In 2004, the standard coal was reduced to 5 tons, with an average annual reduction of more than 4%. Energy conservation work is widely carried out in the whole society. Environmental protection in energy field
Protection has been strengthened.
-Steady progress was made in the reform of the energy system. The energy market is gradually developing, with enterprises operating independently, reasonable market competition and macro-control by the government.
A new energy system is taking shape. Energy legislation has been significantly strengthened.
Traffic construction has been strengthened. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the mileage opened to traffic was about 6,543.8+900,000 kilometers, an increase of about 500,000 kilometers compared with 2000. Railways in history
It was laid for the first time in Tibet last time.
Key projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period:
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway from Golmud, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet, with a total length of1142km; Construction started in June of 200 1 year, and track laying was completed in June of 2005. produce
The plateau railway with the highest altitude, the longest route and the longest mileage across frozen soil in the world.
The West-East Gas Pipeline starts from Lunnan of Tarim Oilfield in Xinjiang in the west, passes through Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia and other places, and finally reaches Shanghai Baihe.
Towns; Construction started in July 2002, and the whole line was put into commercial operation from June 5438 to February 2004. The first world-class natural gas designed and built by China.
Pipeline engineering.
Power transmission from west to east develops power resources in western provinces such as Guizhou and Yunnan, and transmits them to Guangdong, Shanghai and Jiangsu, which are short of electricity.
Zhejiang, Beijing, Tianjin and Tang regions; In June, 2000, the first batch of projects started at 5438+065438+ 10, and in September, 2004, the southern power grid channel was fully completed. Western development bone
Do projects to transform the resource advantages of the western region into economic advantages and promote the economic development of the eastern and western regions.
The overall layout of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is three water transfer lines, which transfer water from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the northwest and north China respectively. 2002
In February, 65438, the Eastern Route Project started for the first time. In September, 2005, the dam of Danjiangkou Reservoir, the water source of the middle route, began to be raised, and the middle route project entered the stage of comprehensive construction.
Segment; Through the connection of three water transfer lines with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Haihe River, it has gradually formed a "four horizontals and three verticals" as the main body.
China Dashui Net.
(4) Residents' income has increased steadily, and the consumption structure has been continuously upgraded.
GDP measures a country's economic aggregate, and GDP per capita evaluates a country's wealth. In economics, people are better than
Take GDP per capita as an important indicator to divide the stages of economic development. According to international experience, the per capita GDP exceeds 65,438 USD+0,000, and the consumption structure and
The upgrading of industrial structure was accelerated. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's per capita GDP exceeded 1 000 US dollars, which had a negative impact on China's economic and social development.
Ordinary meaning. A * * * knowledge is that the threshold of per capita GDP 1000 dollars will be an important starting point for development. China people in 2000.
The average GDP is $856. In 2003, China's per capita GDP exceeded 1 ,000 USD for the first time, reaching 1 ,090 USD. In 2004, China's per capita GDP reached.
To $1269; About 1380 USD in 2005. Different from the development of developed countries for hundreds of years, China's modernization and industrialization are based on.
On the basis of two basic national conditions: first, the foundation is weak, the foundation is poor, and the scientific and technological strength is insufficient; Second, there is a large population, less arable land and relatively scarce resources.
Lack. Moreover, since the founding of New China 56 years ago, the population of China has greatly increased, reaching more than 654.38+0.3 billion. However, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee,
Thanks to the joint efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in China, our per capita GDP has been reduced from the shortage of 100 USD in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the shortage in the early days of reform and opening up.
200 US dollars, so far more than 1000 US dollars, this achievement is hard-won and precious.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the income of urban and rural residents increased rapidly on the basis of rapid economic growth and increasing employment. Among them, the town lives in
Per capita disposable income increased by 9.5% annually, and per capita net income of rural residents increased by 5% annually. It is particularly important to point out that agriculture
The low level growth of people's income has been changed to some extent. The government has made great efforts in supporting farmers to increase their income, including reducing agricultural taxes.
Fees, direct grain subsidies, control the prices of agricultural means of production, and improve the relevant policies and environment for farmers to work in cities.
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics at the press conference of the State Council Information Office, in 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents nationwide.
Income 10493 yuan, after deducting the price factor, increased by 9.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; Compared with 2000 at current prices
Annual growth of 59%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,255 yuan, a real increase of 6.2%, down 0.6 percentage points. An increase of 42% over 2000. Reflect the city
Engel's coefficient of living standard of urban and rural residents decreased from 39.4% and 49. 1% in 2000 to 37.7% and 47.2% in 2004, respectively.
At the end of 2005, the balance of savings deposits of China residents was 14. 1 trillion yuan, an increase of 2. 1 trillion yuan over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was
4.2%, basically the same as at the end of last year. The rural poor population decreased from 32.09 million in 2000 to more than 2,665.438 billion in 2004. 200 1-2004
During this period, the poverty-stricken population was reduced by 910.9 million. In 2003, China's human development index was 0.755, ranking 85th among 77 countries and regions in the world.
1990 rose by 20 places.
We have stood at a new starting point for upgrading the consumption structure. On the basis of sustained and rapid growth of income, consumption content is becoming more and more abundant, and the more
More and more household consumption is changing from food and clothing to enjoyment and development.
The activities of buying cars and houses by urban families are becoming new highlights of demand, such as transportation, communication, culture, tourism and entertainment.
Consumer spending has grown rapidly; The consumption of farmers' families in food, clothing, housing, transportation and household appliances is also expanding. Urban and rural residents: clothing: from "one"
Clothing is multi-season "to" more clothes in one season ". Food: from satiety to nutritious flavor. Living: From "home ownership" to "livable city". Ok:
From individuals buying cars to queuing up to buy cars. Residents' clothing and food consumption are shifting to living and transportation consumption, and the upgrading of consumption structure in China has entered the stage of "accelerated running"
Duan, is entering a consumption era with education, buying a house and buying a car as the main content, and the people's living standard is moving towards the grand goal of a well-off society.
Step forward.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's automobile market maintained steady growth. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, 200 1 year, China automobile industry.
The production and sales of automobiles were 2,334,400 and 2,363,700 respectively. Since then, China's automobile production and sales have leapt to the level of one million vehicles per year. In 2005, the "Top Ten"
In the last year of the "Five-Year Plan", China's automobile market continued to grow steadily, producing 5.707 million cars and selling domestic cars.
5,758,200 vehicles, up by 12.55% and 13.54% respectively. In addition, the annual sales volume of imported cars is about 6.5438+0.6 million, and the China automobile market is composed of
The total size of nearly 5.92 million vehicles exceeds 5.8 million in Japan, ranking second in the world, second only to the United States. China Automobile and Parts in 2005
Parts, generators, CNC machine tools, etc. It has gradually become a new bright spot in exports, and automobile exports have surpassed imports for the first time.
With the accelerated pace of cars entering families, the number of private cars in China has increased rapidly. It is estimated that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China will have about
6 million cars have entered ordinary families, making them realize their dream of using a family car.
In terms of housing, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the average annual completed area of urban and rural housing in China was nearly 654.38+0.3 billion square meters. The housing conditions of urban and rural residents have improved significantly.
Improve. In 2004, the per capita housing construction area of urban residents increased from 19 square meters in 1998 to more than 24 square meters, exceeding the tenth five-year plan.
Planned 22 square meters. In 2005, the per capita housing construction area in cities and towns will exceed 26 square meters, an increase of 6 square meters over 2000. Ordinary family residence
Housing construction area of 70 square meters or more; The per capita housing area of rural residents will reach 28 square meters.
With the arrival of the new stage of promoting agriculture with industry, bringing rural areas with cities and building a new socialist countryside, the agricultural tax has lasted for more than two thousand years.
June 2006 65438+1 October1officially withdrew from the historical stage. Nowadays, the improvement of people's living standards is not only manifested in "food, clothing, housing and transportation".
On the other hand, the rapid development of information technology has greatly facilitated people's lives. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's telecommunications industry has been built into a world-class one.
With the development of telecommunication network, the scale of fixed telephone and mobile telephone network ranks first in the world. By the end of 2005, the number of telephone users in China has reached about.
746 million households, including nearly 400 million mobile phone users.
(5) The process of urbanization is advancing rapidly, the level of urbanization is improving rapidly, and the speed of labor transfer is accelerating.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's urbanization process has been rapidly promoted, the level of urbanization has been rapidly improved, and the urbanization rate has been higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
36.2% increased to 40.5% in 2003, an increase of 4.3 percentage points in three years. The rapid improvement of urbanization level has promoted urban construction.
On a large scale, the urban built-up area reached 28,300 square kilometers in 2003, an increase of 26% over 2000. The length of roads in this city varies.
From 6,543,800+6,000 kilometers in 2000 to 208,000 kilometers in 2003, an increase of 30%; In 2003, the road length per 10,000 people was 6.2 kilometers, which was higher than that in 2003.
In 2000, it increased by 5 1%. The urban gas penetration rate rose from 45.4% in 2000 to 76.7% in 2003.
At the same time, urbanization has created more employment opportunities and driven rural population to gather in cities and towns. The urban population density has increased from 442 in 2000.
/km2 increased to 847 people /km2 in 2003, and the urban population density increased by 9 1.6% in just three years. At the same time, towns
The population increased from 459 million in 2000 to 523 million in 2003, while the rural population decreased from 808 million in 2000 to 769 million in 2003.
One billion. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the improvement of economic growth level and the strengthening of relevant government policies, the number of new jobs in cities and towns has been expanding.
Large, from 7.89 million 5438+0 in 2006 to 9.8 million in 2004, and 9.7 million new jobs were created in 2005. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan,
The number of urban and rural employees nationwide reached 760 million, an increase of 40 million over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Among them, there are nearly 270 million urban employees, an increase over the ninth five-year plan.
At the end of the period, 42 million people were added, exceeding the employment and re-employment targets set by the central government for three consecutive years. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the number of state-owned enterprises exceeded180,000.
Re-employment of laid-off workers in enterprises; Among them, since 2003, 3.9 million people with employment difficulties have been helped through employment assistance.
("4050" personnel) achieved re-employment. The speed of relieving employment pressure has accelerated.
With the continuous improvement of urbanization level, especially the rapid development of big cities and central cities, the development of urban belt (group) system in China
It also began to take shape. The urban systems of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area around the Bohai Sea have all initially formed cities.
The prototype of the belt.
(6) remarkable achievements have been made in opening up to the outside world, and foreign trade imports and exports have continued to grow rapidly.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's foreign trade entered a period of rapid growth. With China's accession to the WTO, China has developed in a wider field.
And joined the international division of labor to a greater extent. First, international industrial transfer has promoted the substantial growth of China's processing trade exports; Second, domestic.
Competitive pressure has pushed more and more labor-intensive industries to the international market, and general trade exports have increased substantially.
From 2000 to 2005, the total foreign trade import and export volume of China increased from US$ 474.3 billion to US$ 1.4 trillion. Current total import and export volume of foreign trade
Third in the world, foreign direct investment and national foreign exchange reserves are second in the world, which is the increase of global international trade and even the total global trade.
Main driving force. After China's entry into the World Trade Organization, it has further expanded the development space of China's opening to the outside world, and domestic industries have also withstood the initial stage.
Competition and test have achieved strong development. With the gradual end of the "transition period" of the WTO, China will also face a brand-new all-round.
The environment of the drill. We have stood at a new starting point of opening up.
(7) The development of various social undertakings has been accelerated, and remarkable achievements have been made in national defense, science and technology, education and other undertakings.
Scientific and technological strength has been significantly enhanced, and independent innovation has achieved remarkable results. In the first five years of the new century, China implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents.
Implementing the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and speeding up the construction of a national innovation system has significantly enhanced the comprehensive strength of science and technology, greatly improved the ability of independent innovation, and realized scientific and technological innovation.
Due to the fruitful results, the cause of science and technology is in one of the best development periods in history.
Innovative achievements are world-renowned. Taking stock of the scientific and technological progress in the past five years, the basic scientific research field in China is related to the national economic and social development.
A large number of world-class research results have been achieved in important strategic high-tech fields, narrowing the gap with the world's advanced level, and starting
Have a place in the world's high-tech field.
In the space field, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's space industry has made great achievements, with a total of 24 space launches, 23 satellites and
Five "Shenzhou" spacecraft were successfully put into the scheduled orbit, and the manned space flight of Shenzhou VI was a complete success, realizing the transformation from "one person a day" to "many people"
China has become the third country with independent ability to send astronauts into space for scientific experiments after the United States and Russia.
Go home.
In the frontier field of basic science, nonlinear optical crystals, quantum information and communication, ultra-strong and ultra-short laser research are in the forefront of the world; A variety of grains
In the study of the preparation and manipulation of entangled states, the preparation and manipulation of five-particle entangled states are realized for the first time in the world, and five-photon entanglement is used.
Source demonstrated the teleportation of quantum state with "open terminal" in the experiment, and was selected as 2004 by american physical society and European Physical Society.
One of the top ten advances in international physics; It is the first time in the world to analyze the three-dimensional structure of the main protease of SARS coronavirus, which is helpful for the research and development of SARS coronavirus.
Preventive and therapeutic drugs have opened up new avenues.
In the field of information technology, the 1 1 trillion Dawning 4000A high-performance computer developed by China has entered the top ten in the world, and China has become the only one in the United States.
The third country outside Japan that can develop and produce 10 trillion high-performance computers; Godson, Cizhi and other self-developed series CPU.
It provides a foundation and guarantee for solving the problem of "hollowing out" of information core technology that has long plagued China.
In the field of biology and modern agricultural technology, it was developed after the sequencing of the whole genome of indica rice and the sequencing of chromosome 4 of japonica rice.
The world's first set of rice genome-wide chips further established China's leading position in the field of rice science and technology in the world; For the first time in the world
The successful cloning of buffalo will have a great impact on the efficient reproduction and transgenic industrialization of buffalo.
In the field of new materials, new deep ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystal materials and all-solid-state lasers were prepared for the first time in the world, which consolidated.
China's international leading position in the field of artificial crystals and all-solid-state lasers; Some main varieties of all-solid-state red, green and blue lasers have reached the international level.
Leading level; A superconducting filter subsystem suitable for China's mobile communication system was developed, making China the second one after the United States.
Countries with this practical core technology.
The development of science and technology benefits the society. Looking back over the past five years, we can see that a series of innovative achievements in the field of science and technology in China are being made economically.
Various fields of social development play a huge role, with millions of people in Hui Ze. Through scientific and technological innovation, China has made great achievements in communication equipment, advanced manufacturing.
And automation, a number of high-tech products and leading industries with independent intellectual property rights have been formed, and new classics have been cultivated.
Economic growth point. Taking the integrated circuit project as an example, the output value of the integrated circuit design industry increased from 500 million yuan in199 to nearly 1000 billion yuan in 2004.
Yuan strongly supports the development of information technology and industry in China. At the same time, a number of high-precision CNC machine tools have been applied in major national projects and national defense construction.
It has been applied in. The development of these high-precision machine tools broke the technical blockade of foreign countries, and became "Power Transmission from West to East", "South-to-North Water Transfer" and China.
Major projects such as national defense construction have provided necessary processing equipment. Scientific and technological innovation has improved the utilization efficiency of various resources and helped to alleviate the energy, minerals and
The shortage of water and other resources has opened up a new technical way for building a conservation-oriented society. China has developed the use of semiconductor lighting and other high technologies.
To tackle key problems and overcome a series of key technologies needed for the industrialization of semiconductor lighting sources; Precise crop control irrigation technology ranks among the advanced countries in the world.
Operation can save irrigation water by 20% to 30%.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China's educational reform and development have made remarkable achievements and entered a new stage.
Popularizing nine-year compulsory education has made great achievements universally recognized; Higher education has entered an internationally recognized stage of popularization and made great contributions to the economy and society.
The exhibition provides a strong talent support and knowledge contribution; Secondary vocational education has been further developed in the adjustment, and the scale of high school education has been significantly expanded.
Big; Further development of various forms of continuing education and training; The quality of the people has improved significantly.