Big data has become an inevitable product of the development of the times, and big data is accelerating its penetration into our daily lives, which is reflected in all aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation. In the era of big data, everything can be quantified and everything can be analyzed.
No one can determine the real development trend of big data in the future, but it must be based on a variety of technologies and combined with each other to release the "prehistoric power" of big data. What do you think of the future development of big data? What are the trends?
Trend 1: Internet of Things
Internet of Things: Understand the Internet of Things in one sentence
Connect all items with information sensing devices The Internet is connected to exchange information, that is, things are related to each other to achieve intelligent identification and management.
The Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology and an important development stage in the "information age".
The English name is: "Internet of things (IoT)". As the name suggests, the Internet of Things is the Internet where things are connected.
This has two meanings:
First, the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet, which is an extended and expanded network based on the Internet;
< p>Secondly, its user terminal extends and expands to any item and item for information exchange and communication, that is, things are related to each other.Today, 8.4 billion items are interconnected, which is far greater than the global population. Not only are 3C products such as desktop computers, laptops, or mobile phones interconnected, but also logistics companies using smart scanners for smart logistics. It can change the trend of consumers and enterprises, but there are problems with information security risks.
Trend 2: Smart City
Smart city is the use of information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate key information of the core system of urban operation, thereby affecting people's livelihood and environmental protection. Make intelligent responses to various needs including public security, urban services, and industrial and commercial activities. Its essence is to use advanced information technology to realize smart management and operation of cities, thereby creating a better life for people in the city and promoting the harmonious and sustainable growth of the city.
With the continuous development of human society, cities in the future will host an increasing number of people. At present, our country is in a period of accelerated urbanization, and the problem of "urban diseases" is becoming increasingly serious in some areas. In order to solve urban development problems and achieve sustainable urban development, building smart cities has become an irreversible historical trend in urban development in the world today.
The success or failure of this trend depends on the amount of data and whether the data is sufficient, which depends on the cooperation between government departments and private enterprises; in addition, the developing 5G network is a standard that is common around the world. If the product is used by a Smart city adoption will be able to be applied to smart cities around the world.
Trend 3 Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
Switchboard.
Virtual reality technology is a computer simulation system that can create and experience a virtual world. It uses computers to generate a simulated environment. It is a multi-source information fusion, interactive three-dimensional dynamic vision and System simulation of entity behavior immerses the user in the environment.
Augmented reality (AR) is relatively easily misunderstood. Compared with virtual reality (VR), it is not simply created - while 3D modeling and simulated worlds are purely created. What is created is better understood. The so-called reality is the world that we can see with our naked eyes, hear with our ears, feel with our skin, and live in.
If broadly speaking, using technology to add a layer of relevant and additional content based on reality can be called augmented reality. These two technologies have recently begun to reduce prices and improve quality, moving towards the mass market. FB has released the head-mounted VR device Oculus Go, which sells for only US$200; Microsoft has also released a VR system that can be used with hardware from brands such as HTC, Samsung and ACER. use. VR applications were mainly focused on video games at the beginning, but now the applications go beyond video games. For example, it can be used for teaching. For example, he used VR equipment to complete the wiring of plugs and wires at home, just like a plumber technician teaching.
Trend 4: Blockchain technology
Blockchain is a new application model of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, authentication mechanism, and encryption algorithm.
The so-called knowledge mechanism is a mathematical algorithm that establishes trust and obtains rights and interests between different nodes in the blockchain system.
Blockchain technology refers to a way for all people to participate in accounting. There is a database behind all systems. You can think of the database as a big ledger. Currently, each is keeping its own account.
Costa said that the essence of this technology is encoding, decoding and encryption and decryption, which can effectively encrypt information. Blockchain has many different applications, and almost all technology companies in the United States are trying to apply it. The most common application is the transaction of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
Trend 5: Speech recognition
Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subject. In the past two decades, speech recognition technology has made significant progress and has begun to move from the laboratory to the market. It is expected that in the next 10 years, speech recognition technology will enter various fields such as industry, home appliances, communications, automotive electronics, medical care, home services, and consumer electronics. The application of speech recognition dictation machines in some fields was rated by the American press as one of the ten major events in computer development in 1997. Many experts believe that speech recognition technology is one of the ten important technological development technologies in the field of information technology from 2000 to 2010. The fields involved in speech recognition technology include: signal processing, pattern recognition, probability theory and information theory, vocalization mechanism and hearing mechanism, artificial intelligence, etc.
Voice recognition is a universal screen-less interface that can be quickly integrated into various tools and is easy to use on smart devices and mobile phones. Amazon’s smart speaker Echo is now in its third generation and can Turn smart lights on and off, search for information by asking, and more. A great advantage of this industry is that companies that develop technology plan to commercialize this technology. The speech recognition technologies of Google, Amazon, and Apple can be used in hardware services of other companies through licensing.
Trend 6: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), the English abbreviation is AI. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence needs to be educated and fed with a lot of information to evolve, which can produce some unexpected results. AI has a great impact on the media industry, for example. Now computers and robots can write very good articles, and can produce hundreds of articles an hour at a low cost. AI will have a drastic impact on economic development, and many knowledge industries and white-collar jobs may also be replaced by robots. But he has a very positive attitude towards AI, which will make life better. For example, self-driving cars are definitely safer than human driving.
Trend 7: Digital Convergence
What is Digital Convergence?
Since about 1995, people have been discussing the so-called "Digital Convergence", saying One day phones, televisions, stereos, computers and game consoles will be integrated into one device. In fact, this has happened a long time ago, and the iPhone is such a device. But this has not happened yet, because in the living room, you still need a 50-inch screen and a set of 6.1-channel speakers to enjoy your audio and video. The iPhone may be able to connect to these peripherals, but we can't pause the movie every time dad's phone rings, right?
So digital vehicles will converge, and every device can Can also be used as another device. But that probably doesn’t mean that everyone only buys one digital device. In fact, under different usage scenarios, we will still need very different digital devices - there are many options for screen size alone, sound effects, cameras , all require different supporting equipment.
So digital convergence is more like "iCloud", which means that all devices will access the same remote database, so that your digital life can be completely synchronized and you can seamlessly switch usage scenarios at any time.
But in addition to the convergence of "vehicles", I am more concerned about another digital convergence, a convergence of online business models, or to be more clear, the digital convergence is "content" and "e-commerce" "Confluence.
He believes that the trend that will have the greatest impact on the future is the effect of combining the above six trends. For example, with 8.4 billion Internet of Things devices, blockchain technology can be used to enhance security; smart cities reveal Through the Internet of Things, massive data can be generated, which needs to be analyzed by artificial intelligence; virtual reality and speech recognition also require continuous learning through artificial intelligence. The development of these technologies is closely related and complementary to each other, so digital convergence is the most important trend.