Artificial intelligence, at its core, will liberate human brain labor.
The future service will be the bottleneck, and the service industry is divided into high-end service industry and low-end service industry, in the high-end service industry, human brain labor is the main service provider, and the high-end service industry will face the problem of insufficient supply and uneven service level. Artificial intelligence should first solve the problem of uneven levels of mental labor, to ensure the certainty of service, on this basis, will realize the social division of labor in the service industry, the liberation of human mental labor.
The medical industry is a high-end service industry
The medical industry is a high-end service industry, and the level of medical care depends on the level of doctors.
So in total, China's hospitals are able to meet the medical supply, but will find that there is a serious imbalance within the medical industry: doctors in well-known hospitals, it is difficult to register; well-known hospitals are too busy; while small and medium-sized hospitals are not enough patients?
Why? The first is that there is a disparity in the level of medical care in this industry, and a lack of supply of high-end services.
If there is a technology that can ensure that the level of treatment in ordinary community hospitals is in line with that of the Concord Hospital, the problem of difficult access to large hospitals will be solved.
Artificial intelligence technology is one of the directions to solve this difficult problem. So artificial intelligence applied to the medical industry and popularized, will change our difficult to see the doctor.
A similar industry is education.
Artificial Intelligence to change the travel
The most important thing about car driving is to ensure safety, and driving a car will vary in the level of safety due to different reaction speeds of people.
The most important thing to solve car driving is to change the safety of car driving through artificial intelligence.
The car of the future must be self-driving, and self-driving is divided into 5 levels.
If the L5 level of fully automated driving is realized, there is no need to have a driver, which can greatly improve the travel experience, and will also bring another change, we still need to own a car? Self-driving cars can be used as a leasing tool, if the leasing model, can greatly improve the traffic situation in crowded areas: in the China World Trade Center area, for example, one of the reasons for the congestion is the high volume of traffic, and another reason is that the car in the area of slow speed to find parking space on the road, the utilization of parking resources is reduced.
If the self-driving car, will not have to set up parking spaces in this area, people from the self-driving car down, the car automatically leave the area, then the parking space will improve the utilization rate of regional land resources, but also reduce the congestion brought about by parking, to a large extent, to improve the efficiency of resource utilization.
Smart home began to popularize
Smart home industry, shouting for many years has not been popularized, of course, there are technical reasons, but the use of smart home is not convenient is also one of the constraints on the popularity of smart home.
The traditional mode of operation of the smart home is similar to the computer menu, and human operating habits are different.
With the application of artificial intelligence technology to the smart home, more and more products are now using voice control.
The artificial intelligence technology of voice recognition lowers the technical threshold of human-computer interaction.
At the same time, artificial intelligence is also used in the smart home to learn the mode of living habits, when the understanding of human life like, the smart home allows you to use the home products, do not need to do any operation, according to your habits, automatically help you choose the most suitable home environment.
This is the real smart home.
Artificial Intelligence will bring about a change in human life
To more accurately explain "artificial intelligence will bring about a change in human life", we have to start from the discussion of what is artificial intelligence and what artificial intelligence can do.
So what is artificial intelligence? We simply divided into three categories:
One is computational intelligence, which is manifested in the ability to store and compute, and machines are beginning to compute and transmit information like humans. For example, neural networks, genetic algorithms, etc., can help humans store and quickly process massive amounts of data.
The second is perceptual intelligence, manifested in the perception of the outside world, the machine began to see and hear, make judgments and take some action. For example, cameras that can recognize criminals, speakers that can understand speech, etc., can help humans efficiently complete the work related to "seeing" and "hearing".
Third is cognitive intelligence, manifested as autonomous action, machines can think like a person, take the initiative to take action. For example, driverless cars that drive completely independently and robots that act autonomously can fully assist or replace human work.
alphago will undoubtedly become a landmark event in the development of artificial intelligence, and in the future will give birth to autonomous behavior and decision-making machines, making our lives more convenient. So what impact will the increasingly "human" machines have on our lives? (Let's talk about it from "economic", "cultural", "social", "psychological", "technological"). Technology" to talk about)
I. The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence
1. The Benefits of Expert Systems
A successful expert system can bring obvious economic benefits to its builders, owners, and users. Performing tasks in a more economical way without the need for experienced experts can greatly reduce labor expenses and training costs. Because the software is easily replicated, expert systems can widely disseminate expert knowledge and experience and promote the use of a limited and expensive number of professionals and their knowledge.
If properly protected, software can be preserved long term and intact. While domain professionals (e.g., physicians) have difficulty in keeping up-to-date with the latest practical advice (e.g., treatment protocols and methods), expert systems can rapidly update and preserve such advice for the benefit of end-users (e.g., patients).
2. Artificial Intelligence Advances Computer Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) research has had, and continues to have, a large impact on all aspects of computer technology. AI applications require heavy computation, promoting the development of parallel processing and specialized integrated chips.
Algorithm generators and dexterous data structures have gained application, and automatic programming techniques will begin to have a positive impact on software development. All of these new technologies developed in the study of artificial intelligence pushed the boundaries of computer technology, which in turn made computers more affordable for mankind.
The impact of artificial intelligence on culture
1. Improvement of human language
According to the viewpoint of linguistics, language is the manifestation and tool of thinking, and the laws of thinking can be studied by linguistic methods, but the subconscious and subconscious mind of human beings can only be understood but not conveyed in words. Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence technology and the integrated application of syntactic, semantic and formal knowledge representation methods, it is possible to improve the natural language representation of knowledge and at the same time to elaborate the knowledge into a suitable form of artificial intelligence.
As AI principles become more widely disseminated, people may apply AI concepts to describe everyday states of their lives and the process of solving various problems. Artificial intelligence can expand the set of concepts with which people communicate their knowledge, providing us with alternative concepts for certain situations, ways of describing what we see and hear, and new ways of describing our beliefs.
Artificial intelligence technology opens up many new windows into human cultural life. For example, image-processing technology will certainly have a profound impact on the graphic arts, advertising and the social and educational sectors. For example, the existing intellectual game machines will be developed into a means of cultural entertainment with higher intelligence.
In summary, we know that artificial intelligence technology has a huge impact on human social progress, economic development and cultural improvement. With the advancement of time and technology, this impact will be more and more obvious to show. There are also impacts that may be difficult for us to predict now. It is certain that AI will have an increasing impact on the material and spiritual civilization of mankind.
Third, the impact of artificial intelligence on human society
1. Labor employment problem
Since artificial intelligence can replace human beings to carry out all kinds of mental labor, it will make some people have to change their job types and even cause unemployment. The application of AI in science and technology and engineering will deprive some people of the opportunity to intervene in information processing activities (e.g., planning, diagnosis, comprehension and decision-making, etc.), or even have to change their way of working.
2. Changes in Social Structure
People hope that AI and intelligent machines can replace humans in all kinds of labor on the one hand, but on the other hand, they are worried that their development will cause new social problems. In fact, over the past decade or so, a quiet change in the social structure has been taking place." The social structure of "man-machine" will eventually be replaced by the social structure of "man-intelligent machine-machine". Intelligent robots are one of those intelligent machines. Now and in the future, many of the jobs that were originally performed by people will be performed by robots, so people will have to learn to live with intelligent machines and adapt to this changed social structure.
3. Changes in Thinking and Concepts
The development and popularization of artificial intelligence will affect human thinking and traditional concepts and make them change. For example, traditional knowledge is generally printed in books, newspapers or magazines, and is therefore fixed, while the knowledge of the knowledge base of the artificial intelligence system can be constantly modified, expanded and updated. Another example is that once users of expert systems begin to trust the judgment and decisions of the system (intelligent machine), they may be reluctant to use their brains, become lazy, and lose their sense of responsibility and sensitivity to many problems and their solution tasks. Those students who rely too much on calculators also experience a significant decline in their active thinking and computational skills. Excessive reliance on the advice of the calculator and accepting it without analysis will degrade the cognitive abilities of the user of the intelligent machine and increase misinterpretation. When designing and developing intelligent systems, the above problems should be taken into account, and users' initiative in problem solving should be encouraged as much as possible, so that their intellects can actively participate in the problem solving process.
4. Psychological Threats
Artificial Intelligence also makes some members of society feel psychologically threatened, or called spiritual threat. It is generally believed that only human beings have the spirit of perception, and in this way they are distinguished from machines. These people may be disappointed and even feel threatened if, one day, they begin to believe that machines are also capable of thinking and creating. They fear: that one day the artificial intelligence of intelligent machines will surpass the natural intelligence of humans, reducing them to slaves to intelligent machines and intelligent systems.
There has been an ongoing debate among philosophers, theologians, and other people about the relationship between the idea of man (more specifically, the human spirit) and the idea of machines (more specifically, artificial intelligence). According to AI, it is possible for humans to use machines to plan their future, and one can even imagine this planning problem as a class of state-space search. While one part of society welcomes such new ideas, another part finds them annoying and unacceptable, especially if they run counter to their beloved beliefs and ideas.
5. The Danger of Technology Getting Out of Control
There is no greater danger to any new technology than the loss of human control over it, or its falling into the hands of those who seek to use it against humanity. There are fears that robots and other products of artificial intelligence threaten human security. For this reason, the famous American science fiction writer I. Asimov put forward the "Three Rules of Robotics":
Robots must not endanger human beings, and it is not allowed to watch human beings being victimized and do nothing.
The robot must obey the human being absolutely, unless that obedience is harmful to the human being.
A robot must protect itself from harm unless it is sacrificed to protect humans or if humans order it to do so.
But is that perfect? I'm afraid there's more to it than that, and I'm afraid the humans will have to keep thinking about it.
PS: The impact of AI on human beings will surely penetrate into every corner, and it can be said that the future of life is AI, and AI will surely become our life itself, and even influence human thoughts and guide the future of human beings.
In today's life artificial intelligence is all over the place, how does artificial intelligence change our lives?
With the development of the times, the technology of artificial intelligence has been further improved, and in our life is also being changed by artificial intelligence and embodied in every aspect.
First, artificial intelligence replaces manual labor and makes work more efficient. With the further development of artificial intelligence can be seen in many areas of life are quoted in artificial intelligence. For example, workers on the assembly line were replaced by AI-enabled operations, thus increasing the efficiency of production. And according to the long-term development perspective, this is also a kind of performance to save production costs. At the same time, artificial intelligence is also cited in some service industries. For example, we see the artificial intelligence robot instead of the waiter's work, can be set according to the program for the guests to serve food or to provide some basic services, these are artificial intelligence can now do. In this way, in some service industries because of the input of artificial intelligence to reduce the cost of these original workers, and more efficient.
Second, the emergence of artificial intelligence has improved the quality of life. "Intelligent" as the main keyword has been used in all aspects, and the emergence of artificial intelligence is a development trend. In our lives, because of the adoption of artificial intelligence, can feel more humane living environment and a strong sense of technology. Along with the user's most real embodiment, is the quality of life has been further improved. Because of the emergence of artificial intelligence, and change the life of the original status quo, to provide people with a higher quality of life, which is exactly what artificial intelligence has done.
Third, artificial intelligence can meet people's needs. Artificial intelligence is now used in various fields, in people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, people can feel that technology is changing life. And for some of the special needs of people artificial intelligence can also meet, such as some artificial intelligence bomb disposal robots, drones and so on. In some special circumstances, the use of these artificial intelligence machines can meet the needs of people to help people solve some of the difficulties, feel the power of science and technology.
Intelligent technology to bring what people's lives
From the traditional model, to the intelligent hardware model transformation
The development of intelligent technology has brought about changes in the industry, but also changed and upgraded the way people work. Once, the traditional gantry crane driver every day to dozens of meters above the ground in the driver's room down to carefully observe the operation of the machine, and now with the development of 5G technology, the dock gantry crane to achieve the whole unmanned, automated transformation and upgrading, not only reduces the traditional mode of work on the lumbar spine and cervical vertebrae of the strain, the error generated by remote operation is also smaller and smaller.
Previously, the traditional power line inspection is basically "by hand", and sometimes have to climb the tower inspection, the work difficulty and risk factor can be said to be not small.
In recent years, the electric power industry has begun to use drones and other equipment to carry out more dimensional inspections, and even the introduction of AI technology, to achieve accurate analysis of the background, and can promptly pull out the artificial inspection is not easy to find hidden trouble points, so that the inspectors deal with the problem of faults in a timely manner to reduce the occurrence of safety hazards.
See, the gantry crane driver from the "blue collar" into "white collar", electric power inspection of the "high-altitude dancer" into "intelligent messenger
Intelligent technology penetrates the home industry
5G, artificial intelligence and other technological developments to promote the continuous digital transformation of various industries, the popularization of intelligence at the level of life is no exception to the intelligent technology has penetrated into all aspects of life.
As the smart kitchen allows people to eat at the same time more added to the mood of life, smart speakers so that people can realize the mouth on the hands of the "lazy demand", smart locks let people get rid of a variety of locks and keys to worry about in the pursuit of quality of life today, easy to use, interactive smart home products are becoming more and more a standard part of the modern The smart home products are becoming more and more a standard part of modern home life.
Consumers recognize the sense of technological experience of the smart home, from the intelligent single product consumption data, smart door locks have become the new consumer products. As the first entrance to family security, smart locks around the "convenient, safe, intelligent" three kernel, technology and life connected, continuous innovation and upgrading, to provide people with intelligent family access program, from the doorstep to practice intelligent lifestyle.
Often because you forget to bring the key to find the locksmith and labor hurt? With fingerprints, passwords, mobile APP and other unlocking methods Philips smart locks, so you no longer for the "lock" thing to worry about, peace of mind intelligent life.