2. Solar Cells: Silicon is one of the main materials used in the manufacture of solar cells. Solar cells utilize the photoelectric conversion properties of silicon to convert sunlight into electricity for renewable energy generation.
3. Fiber Optic Communications: Silicon plays a key role in fiber optic communications. Fiber-optic communication uses the photoconductive properties of silicon to transmit optical signals to achieve high-speed, long-distance data transmission.
4. Chemical Industry: Silicon has multiple applications in the chemical industry. Silicon compounds are used as catalysts, solvents, lubricants, silica gel and other chemical raw materials.
5. Building Materials: Silicon has a variety of applications in the construction field. Silicate materials (e.g., glass, ceramics, concrete, etc.) are commonly used for construction, decoration, insulation, and other purposes.
6. Medical and Life Sciences: Silicon has a wide range of applications in the medical and life sciences. Silicon materials are used in the manufacture of medical devices, artificial joints, biosensors, biomedical imaging, and so on.
7. Cosmetics and personal care products: silicon is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products. Silicon compounds are commonly used as fillers, oil absorbers, stabilizers, etc. in cosmetics.
8. Silicone and sealing materials: Silicone is an important industrial material used for sealing, insulating, waterproofing, shock-absorbing and other applications.
9. Nanotechnology and materials: silicon has an important role in nanotechnology and nanomaterials research. Silicon nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanofilms are used to develop new materials and nanodevices.