Article 4 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the *** Procurement Law *** Procurement Law refers to centralized procurement, means that the purchaser will be included in the centralized purchasing directory of items entrusted to the centralized purchasing agency agency procurement or departmental centralized purchasing behavior; referred to decentralized purchasing, refers to the purchaser will be the purchasing limit of standards above the items not included in the centralized purchasing directory of their own purchases or entrusted to the purchasing agent agent agency procurement behavior. The behavior.
Question 2: 19, what is decentralized procurement? How to implement decentralized procurement projects? A: Decentralized procurement refers to the purchaser to organize and implement their own procurement activities, decentralized procurement is the main body of the purchaser. Decentralized procurement is relative to centralized procurement, but also *** procurement is a form of organization and implementation. Decentralized procurement projects are implemented according to the following methods: 1) The purchasing unit shall formulate a specific procurement plan based on the procurement plan approved by the Municipal Finance Bureau and the validated procurement method, specify the qualification requirements of the bidders and the detailed performance parameters of the purchased items, and report them to the Municipal Finance Bureau for the record before implementing them. 2) The purchasing unit shall form a quotation panel and conduct a quotation procurement for no less than three (including three) qualified suppliers. Each supplier should be quoted written quotation information, the legal representative should be signed and stamped with the official seal of the unit. 3) The procurement unit should be issued by the RFQ group of written information on the status of the quotation and signed. 4) The procurement unit should be involved in the supervision of the procurement process of the leadership of the disciplinary inspection and signed the procurement plan and the written information on the status of the quotation.
Question 3: What is decentralized procurement? Article 7 of the *** Procurement Law stipulates that *** Procurement is a combination of centralized and decentralized procurement, and decentralized procurement is relative to centralized procurement and a form of organization and implementation of *** Procurement. According to the provisions of the *** Procurement Law, the scope of decentralized procurement refers to *** procurement projects other than those included in the centralized procurement catalog at this level *** but above the *** procurement limit standard. Decentralized procurement projects can be procured by the purchaser itself, or entrusted to a centralized procurement agency or social agency.
Question 4: For example, what is generally *** procurement, will use decentralized procurement form? Centralized procurement below the limit, such as small office supplies, machinery, furniture, etc.
Question 5: *** Procurement according to what can be divided into centralized and decentralized procurement *** Procurement mode, according to the organization of *** Procurement activities of the main body and its scope of procurement, generally divided into centralized procurement, decentralized procurement, and centralized procurement and decentralized procurement and a combination of three modes. Centralized procurement refers to a form of procurement organization and implementation in which a functional agency established by *** provides procurement services for other *** agencies in a unified manner. The unified organization of procurement activities by a department for its own department and system is also known as centralized procurement. Decentralized procurement refers to a form of procurement organization and implementation in which each budget unit carries out procurement activities on its own. The combination of centralized and decentralized procurement refers to the first level *** of *** procurement organization and implementation of both centralized and decentralized procurement, and both coexist at the same time.
Question 6: What is the meaning of centralized and decentralized procurement in *** procurement? *** Procurement is a combination of centralized and decentralized procurement.
Purchasers purchasing *** procurement projects included in the centralized procurement directory, must be entrusted to the centralized purchasing agency agency procurement. The scope of centralized purchasing is determined by the centralized purchasing catalog published by the people *** above the provincial level. Belonging to the central budget *** procurement projects, its centralized purchasing directory determined and published by the State Council; belonging to the local budget *** procurement projects, its centralized purchasing directory by the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's *** or its authorized agencies to determine and publish. Procurement is not included in the centralized procurement directory *** procurement projects, you can purchase on your own, you can also entrust the centralized purchasing agency within the scope of the entrusted agent procurement.
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Question 7: the advantages and disadvantages of decentralized purchasing Advantages of decentralized purchasing: relative to centralized purchasing, the procurement process is shorter or simplified, shorter time-consuming, less expensive, etc., is mainly applicable to sporadic purchases, emergency purchases, or the value of the lower, such as the use of centralized purchasing time-consuming or costly projects; the disadvantages of decentralized purchasing : not conducive to the control of procurement costs and procurement quality, supply timeliness fluctuations, the procurement process is not easy to control, susceptible to the influence of human factors by procurement staff, prone to deviation, not conducive to the training of suppliers and optimization of the supply chain, frequent use will increase procurement costs.
Question 8: What is decentralized purchasing Decentralized purchasing refers to *** procurement of goods, works, services outside the centralized purchasing directory of the purchaser for non-centralized procurement. As opposed to decentralized procurement, known as centralized procurement.
As opposed to centralized purchasing, decentralized purchasing is purchasing to meet the needs of its own production and operation carried out by the units under the enterprise (such as subsidiaries, sub-factories, workshops or branches).
The main body of procurement
① secondary legal entity, subsidiaries, factories, workshops.
② far from the main plant or group supply base, the supply cost is lower than the cost of centralized purchasing.
③ Foreign countries, foreign supply.
3 Purchasing Objects
① Small quantities, single pieces, low value, the total expenditure in the product operating costs accounted for a small proportion of the items (the situation is different in each plant, to determine their own).
② decentralized procurement is better than centralized procurement of items, including cost, time, efficiency, quality and other factors are favorable, without affecting the normal production and operation of the situation.
③ Market resources are guaranteed, easy to deliver, less logistics costs.
④ After the decentralization, each grassroots has the ability to purchase and test in this area.
⑤ Items needed for product development and research and testing. [1]