How to prevent and deal with emergencies in scenic spots I. Construct the handling system of emergencies
The scenic spot has a wide variety of emergencies, and the difference is also very big, but the function of the handling system is the same.
First, the establishment of personnel system. Focus on? A post double responsibility? of security responsibilities, the realization of the implementation of the responsibility of managers, the establishment of a security structure to deal with emergencies.
Second, more complete material equipped. Mainly fire, rescue, medical and other equipment, as well as monitoring and other supporting facilities.
Third, the establishment of perfect duties and systems, and improve the supervision mechanism of emergencies.
Fourth, do a good job of responding to emergencies in the work plan, emergency treatment program, according to the actual situation of the scenic area to improve the emergency plan.
Fifth, do a good job in preventing and controlling the disposal process of emergencies, and improve the handling mechanism of emergencies.
Sixth, the establishment of a more complete safety inspection mechanism, focusing on the emergency response to the hidden dangers of the investigation and rectification, to prevent before it is too late.
Two, the unexpected events of the preventive mechanism
The scenic area of the unexpected events often have uncertainty, but ? All things in advance, not in advance is invalid? , a sound preventive mechanism for emergencies in the scenic area, to maximize the possibility of inhibiting its occurrence.
One is based on the actual situation of the scenic area to set up the necessary safety warning signs and markers, and according to the season, the weather or special environmental response to emergencies preventive characteristics, set up the necessary warning, cufflinks, slogans and publicity columns, etc., to play the role of warning.
The second is targeted safety education and training, especially when extreme weather and other external factors are more serious, special precautions.
Third is to supervise the implementation of inspection measures, the organization of a combination of regular and irregular inspection mechanism, and supervise the more complete safety records.
The fourth is targeted to do a good job of hidden trouble detection and remediation, can not be eliminated in a timely manner of the hidden danger of the area is clearly marked, the implementation of personnel on duty, the deadline to do a good job of hidden trouble detection and remediation.
Fifth, improve the security skills of all personnel, especially security personnel, security knowledge and ability to deal with, focusing on learning the basics of self-help and mutual aid, improve the ability to deal with emergencies.
Sixth, the precautionary measures for special circumstances, such as large-scale activities to transfer ambulance protection measures, and establish close contact with government functions.
Seven, focusing on the frequent accidents regional situation analysis, monitoring and processing, focus on key preventive objects.
Eight is the supervision of special equipment, focusing on sightseeing cars, ropeways, suspension (floating) bridges and other special facilities and equipment maintenance and maintenance, focusing on ensuring their safety performance.
Three, the early warning mechanism of emergencies
Focused on distinguishing the triggers that produce accidents, targeted early warning of emergencies, is to reduce and eliminate the important initiative of accidents.
One is to set the security level within the scenic area, can be set with reference to the conventional level of standards; the contingency rate of emergencies is divided, to establish the level of prevention of emergencies.
The second is the limitation of the maximum capacity of the scenic spot. In the tourist season and holidays of the possible overcrowding, according to the visitor vehicles, and the number of people entering the statistics, close to the carrying capacity of the early warning, in advance to do a good job of diversion of tourists and limited.
Third, a person is responsible for the collection of weather information, focusing on flood prevention, fire prevention, lightning and other weather conditions in the early warning, pay attention to the successive drought and flooding weather, take precautions in advance.
Fourth, early warning measures for special circumstances, such as the holding of cultural and recreational programs, large-scale activities, in advance to do a good job of evacuation, alert and equipment (sound speakers) and other emergency measures.
Fifth, the warning of special populations, focusing on the organization of personnel, to strengthen the possibility of security cases arising from the prevention and warning.
Sixth, food safety warning, do a good job in the peak season disease transmission of early warning, especially to do a good job when the epidemic appeared preventive measures.
Seven is the emergence of sudden unexpected situation warning, do a good job of emergency treatment, early warning measures, stop ticketing, close the scenic area, the evacuation of crowds and crowd dispersion when the large flow.
Eight is other possible emergencies state of the warning.
The focus is on the appearance of unexpected conditions in the scenic area, do a good job of risk assessment of possible emergencies, and by the security organizations responsible for making decisions to deal with; the essentials for? Accurate assessment, rapid decision-making?
The early warning methods, one is the scenic area internal communication system, the second is the scenic area sound (sound) control system, three is the scene of the horn playing or siren, four is the announcement of the signage, five is the warning signs, six is the night lights flashing, seven is the scene of the personnel to remind and prompt, eight with the help of conventional alarm equipment.
Four, enhance the comprehensive ability to deal with emergencies
First, the establishment of a more complete emergency handling plan. Should be possible emergencies in the scenic area, the establishment of emergency response plan in different categories; familiar with and master the plan, the organization of the scene setting and simulation of the deduction.
Secondly, the mastery of emergency response skills. Organize comprehensive safety knowledge training for employees, focusing on mastering the general knowledge and skills of emergency response.
Third, optimize structure and staffing. After training, put the personnel with a skill in the best position to achieve the best combination of emergency response.
Fourth, organize special and comprehensive drills. On-site operations and drills, is to enhance the ability to respond to emergencies and effective measures, must be targeted to organize emergency drills for emergencies.
Fifth, repeated observation examples. After the emergence of emergencies, scenic staff often do not know what to do; and affected by a variety of factors, limited drills, emergencies and defenses, repeated observation of a variety of cases, in the emergence of emergencies will be able to actively respond.
Sixth, to enhance psychological resilience. The first is to think of the worst, to the best to strive?
Sixth, to improve the overall psychological tolerance and alertness of the personnel; in particular, to enhance the psychological tolerance of decision makers, so as to realize the courage to take responsibility and the fastest decision-making!
Fifth, the emergency treatment of emergencies
Emergencies who do not want to happen, but after the emergence of only positive response.
First, focus on key areas. natural disasters? s emergencies, pay attention to the accident-prone areas, focusing on deployment and control;? Man-made disasters? Focus on controlling the scene, queuing, congestion and other areas, tourists are often more than half an hour prone to emotional irritability, two hours or so will be prone to the outbreak of the incident, as soon as possible to take dredging and diversion measures.
Second, the scene control. After the emergence of emergencies, scenic staff will first pass the information out, report the exact location; secondly, try to control the situation, reduce the spread of the situation; again, if there are injuries, should be self-rescue and mutual aid; and finally guide the tourists to evacuate to a safe area.
Third, key support and surprise. The region of the occurrence of emergencies, fully organized forces on-site disposal, emergency rescue, the situation will be controlled within a limited range.
Fourth, zoning isolation, separate treatment. For human-caused emergencies, especially intentional disturbances, etc., can take the approach of partition isolation, separate treatment, reduce losses and impact.
Fifth, rapid treatment. Emergency response to emergencies, focusing on ? fast? On, to put an end to the phenomenon of procrastination, thus causing greater negative impact; and quickly contact with the insurance company, the implementation of forensics and other measures to reduce losses at the scenic level.
Sixth, coercive measures, such as security incidents. Emergencies may produce uncontrollable scenes, must take coercive measures to avoid the situation unmanageable.
Emergency response to emergencies that produce uncontrollable scenes. First,? People-oriented? The principle. To protect the lives of tourists and scenic staff as the fundamental goal, quickly organize the evacuation of personnel, evacuate tourists to a safe area. Second, seek external assistance as soon as possible. Timely contact with government departments and report the situation to obtain support from various social forces. Third, protect property as much as possible. Under the premise of ensuring the safety of all personnel and security measures in place, try to protect the scenic property; its disposal principle? Give up the small and take the big, take the heavy and put the light?
Six, the aftermath of the mechanism
Aftermath of emergencies actively dealt with to avoid greater losses.
One is to reduce the negative impact. As soon as possible to restore the normal business order of the scenic area, while doing the same caliber of external publicity to avoid public opinion passive.
The second is to pay attention to secondary disasters. Strengthen the site management, to avoid secondary disasters caused by new losses and adverse effects.
Third, the responsibility of the incident is recognized. Collect evidence, restore the truth of the incident; effectively figure out ? natural disasters? or? Man-made disasters? and the implementation of accountability.
Four? to point to lead the face? Comprehensive security check. A full range of scenic spots to carry out security checks and hidden trouble investigation, supervise the implementation of rectification, to avoid? The trouble is not alone?
Fifth is to summarize the experience and lessons learned. Analysis of the causes and consequences of emergencies, the handling of the incident situation to summarize, find the lessons, learn from experience.
Sixth, the formation of cases and warning educational materials. Typical emergencies should also be formed case, the production of audio-visual materials to warn education, timely broadcast as a warning.
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