Microelectronics is also called electronic science and technology.
This is a very deep subject. The undergraduate courses mainly lay the foundation, such as solid state physics, quantum mechanics, semiconductor physics and other theoretical courses. However, there are no opportunities for practical practice. .
Only when graduate courses can be said to be truly professional courses.
However, given the current teaching quality of this major in domestic universities, it is difficult to find a research and development job after graduation. . . . .
If you want to work in research and development in the future, just undergraduate study is not enough. Either take the postgraduate entrance examination or go abroad. In short, this major requires a high degree of education. Of course, everything depends on human effort. If you work hard, everything is possible.
I wish you realize your ideals
What is microelectronics?
Microelectronics is the branch of electronics that studies microminiaturized circuits, circuits and systems constructed on solid (mainly semiconductor) materials.
As a branch of electronics, it mainly studies the movement rules and applications of electrons or ions in solid materials, and uses it to realize the science of signal processing functions for the purpose of realizing circuit systems and integration. , strong practicality. Microelectronics is an important basic discipline in the field of information. In this field, microelectronics is the science that studies and realizes the acquisition, transmission, storage, processing and output of information. It is the science that studies the acquisition of information, and constitutes the core of information science. The cornerstone, its development level directly affects the development of the entire information technology. The development level and industrial scale of microelectronics science and technology are important indicators of a country's economic strength.
Microelectronics is a highly comprehensive edge subject, which includes semiconductor device physics, integrated circuit technology, and the design and testing of integrated circuits and systems; it has designed solid-state physics Science, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, materials science, electronic circuits, signal processing, computer-aided design, testing and processing, graph theory, chemistry and many other fields.
Microelectronics is an extremely rapidly developing discipline. High integration, low power consumption, high performance, and high reliability are the development directions of microelectronics. The development direction of information technology is multimedia (intelligent), networking and individualization. The system is required to obtain and store massive multimedia information, process and transmit this information accurately and reliably at extremely high speeds, and display or control useful information in a timely manner. All of these can only become a reality with the support of microelectronics technology. Ultra-high capacity, ultra-small size, ultra-high speed, ultra-high frequency, and ultra-low power consumption are the endless pursuit goals of information technology and are the driving force for the rapid development of microelectronics technology.
Microelectronics is highly permeable, and the combination of other disciplines has produced a series of new interdisciplinary disciplines. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and biochips are representatives in this regard. They are new technologies that have been developed in recent years and have broad application prospects.
Training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of microelectronics, receive basic training in scientific experiments and scientific thinking, have good scientific literacy, and master the concepts of large-scale integrated circuits and new semiconductor devices. The basic theories and methods necessary for design, manufacturing and testing, and the basic abilities of circuit analysis, process analysis, device performance analysis and layout design.
Main subjects: Electronic Science and Technology
Main courses: Semiconductor physics and experiments, semiconductor device physics, integrated circuit design principles, integrated circuit process principles, integrated circuit CAD, microelectronics Professional experiments and integrated circuit process internships