A, location territory
Romania is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe, with a land area of 238,391 square kilometers. Northern and northeastern part of the border with Ukraine and Moldova; northwestern and southwestern part of the border with Hungary and Serbia respectively; the southern part of the border with Bulgaria to the Danube River; east of the Black Sea. The coastline is 245 kilometers long.
Topography
Romania's terrain is peculiar and diverse, with plains, mountains and hills accounting for one-third of the country's land area. The beautiful mountains and rivers of Romania, the blue Danube, the majestic Carpathian Mountains and the colorful Black Sea are the three national treasures of Romania. The Carpathian Mountains, known as the "backbone of Romania", stretch over 40% of Romania's territory.
Three, climate
Romania is a typical temperate continental climate, the average annual temperature of about 10 ° C. Spring is short but pleasant. Spring is short but pleasant; June-August is summer, the average temperature of 22-24 ° C, the southern and eastern lowlands are the hottest areas, the highest temperature of up to 38 ° C; cool and dry in the fall; December to March is winter, the average temperature of minus 3 ° C. The annual rainfall of about 660 millimeters, the end of the spring and the beginning of the summer for the rainy season.
Four, hydrology
Danube River flows through the territory of 1075 kilometers, the size of hundreds of rivers meandering in its territory, more than with the Danube River confluence, the formation of "a hundred rivers convergence Danube" water system. The Danube not only irrigates the fertile fields on both sides of the river, but also provides abundant resources for the electric power industry and fishery. The river belongs to the Danube water system, the Danube River downstream 1075 kilometers along the southern border to the southeast, for the important navigable channel, the canyon area is rich in water power, the estuary area has a vast delta of reeds.
Romania (Romanian: Lom?nia) is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula in southeast Europe. North and northeast respectively with Ukraine and Moldova as neighbors, south of Bulgaria, southwest and northwest respectively with Serbia and Hungary border, southeast of the Black Sea. It covers an area of 238,391 square kilometers and has a population of 19.94 million (December 2014). The capital city is Bucharest.