A. blood stations are not for profit.
B. it is divided into general blood stations and special blood stations.
Central blood stations should be located in counties with districts.
D. Special blood stations include cord blood hematopoietic stem cell banks.
2. The service scope of maternal and infant health care technical services includes:
A. Popularization, education and consultation of maternal and child health science
B. Prenatal diagnosis
C. perform medically necessary birth control surgery.
D. Diagnosis and treatment of common neonatal diseases
3. The opinion about premarital medical examination is correct:
A those who have been examined by premarital medical examination and suffer from designated infectious diseases are prohibited from getting married during the infectious period.
B after premarital medical examination, marriage is prohibited for patients with specific mental illness during the attack.
C. Pre-marital medical examination, marriage that is considered unsuitable for childbearing due to serious genetic diseases.
D. after pre-marital medical examination, for patients with specific mental illness, marriage is delayed during the attack period.
4. The following statements about medical technical appraisal errors are:
Local people's governments at or above the county level may establish medical technical appraisal organizations.
B personnel engaged in medical technical appraisal must have knowledge of medical genetics.
C. Members of the provincial medical technical appraisal committee for maternal and infant health care shall have professional and technical positions of chief physician or above.
D. medical technical appraisal shall be subject to avoidance system.
5. Doctors should follow the following principles when prescribing in Yamatonokusushi:
A. Security
B. effective
C. Economy
D. practical
6. The following rules about prescription writing are correct:
A. each prescription is limited to one patient.
B. you must use a Chinese name.
C. the recording time is accurate to seconds.
D draw a diagonal line in the blank after the prescription is issued, indicating that the prescription is finished.
Reference answer and analysis
1. Refer to the answer ABD. Analysis: (1) This topic examines the knowledge points of laws and regulations-blood station management methods. (2) Blood stations refer to public health institutions that collect and provide blood for clinical use for non-profit purposes. Blood stations are divided into general blood stations and special blood stations. General blood stations include blood centers, central blood stations and central blood banks. Special blood banks include umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell banks and other types of blood banks approved by the Ministry of Health according to the needs of medical development. The central blood station should be located in the city with districts (C wrong). So this question is ABD.
2. Refer to the answer ABC. Analysis: (1) This topic examines the knowledge point of the maternal and child health care law-the scope of maternal and child health care services. (2) According to the implementation measures of the Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care, the technical services of maternal and infant health care mainly include the following items: 1. Popularization, education and consultation of maternal and child health science; 2. Pre-marital medical examination; 3. Prenatal diagnosis and genetic disease diagnosis; 4. midwifery technology; 5. Carry out medically necessary birth control surgery; 6. Screening of neonatal diseases; 7 other reproductive health care services related to fertility, birth control and infertility. Therefore, this topic chooses ABC.
3. Refer to the answer CD. Analysis: (1) This topic examines the knowledge points of laws and regulations-maternal and child health care law-premarital medical examination opinions. (2)① After the pre-marital medical examination, the doctor should give medical advice to the person who is suffering from a designated infectious disease or related mental illness during the onset period, and both men and women who intend to get married should suspend their marriage (C pair). (2) After pre-marital medical examination, the doctor shall explain the situation to both men and women, and give medical advice to those diagnosed with serious hereditary diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for childbearing; With the consent of both men and women, those who have no children after taking long-term contraceptive measures or ligation can get married (D pairs). So, choose CD for this topic.
4. refer to the answer ABD. Analysis: (1) This topic examines the knowledge points of laws and regulations-maternal and child health care law-technical appraisal. (2)① If there are objections to the results of pre-marital medical examination, genetic disease diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis, the local people's governments at or above the county level may set up medical technical appraisal organizations (pairs) to be responsible for medical technical appraisal. Personnel engaged in medical technical appraisal must have clinical experience and knowledge of medical genetics (B pair), and meet the following conditions: (1) Members of the county-level medical technical appraisal committee for maternal and child health care should have professional and technical positions above the attending physician; (2) The members of the medical technical appraisal committee of maternal and child health care at the municipal or provincial level with districts shall have professional and technical positions of deputy chief physician or above (C is wrong). Members of the medical technical appraisal organization shall be nominated by the administrative department of health and appointed by the people's government at the same level. (4) Medical technical appraisal shall be subject to avoidance system (D pair). Anyone who has an interest in the parties may affect the impartial appraisal, should avoid it and choose ABD as the topic.
5. Reference answer C. Analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge of laws and regulations-prescription management methods. (2) Doctors should follow the principles of safety, effectiveness and economy when prescribing Yamatonokusushi. (ABC is right). Therefore, this topic chooses ABC.
6. refer to answer AD. Analysis: (1) This topic examines the physiological knowledge point-urine production and excretion-glomerular filtration function. (2) Prescription writing should be regular: ① Each prescription is limited to one patient (one set). The handwriting is clear and shall not be altered; If it is necessary to modify, it should be signed at the modification place and indicate the date of modification. (2) The names of drugs should be written in standardized Chinese names, and those without Chinese names can be written in standardized English names; Yamatonokusushi, a medical institution or physician, shall not compile abbreviations or use codes by himself; The name, dosage, specifications, usage and dosage of drugs should be accurate and standardized. The usage of drugs can be written in standard Chinese, English, Latin or abbreviations (B wrong), and the recording time is accurate to minutes (C wrong). Draw a diagonal line in the blank after the prescription is issued to indicate that the prescription is finished (D is right). Therefore, this question chooses AD.