Student Rural Revitalization Social Practice Report
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In order to fully understand the city's rural revitalization strategy to carry out the situation as well as the villagers' attention to the rural revitalization strategy, May 21-25, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics organized a force of the city's rural revitalization research. The research took Shawan Village of Liangzi Township, Liangzi Lake District and Lake Ladybird Village of Numanshan Township. The research took a combination of field survey and communication talks. *** 56 valid questionnaires were received. According to the classification of gender, 33 men and 23 women; according to the classification of age, 22 people under 50 years old and 34 people aged 50 and above; according to the classification of cultural level, 40 people below high school and 16 people in high school and above; according to the classification of the identity of the survey respondents, 44 villagers, village cadres, 8 people, township cadres, 3 people, and 1 other people. From the results of the survey, the city's rural changes are obvious, rural revitalization has achieved certain results, but also reflects the low efficiency of agricultural production, farmers are difficult to increase income, rural infrastructure imperfections and other related issues, must be caused by all levels of government attaches great importance to.
One of the concerns of the rural residents on the revitalization of the countryside
(a) Looking forward to the further improvement of living standards. When asked which of the five options for rural revitalization - industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilization, effective governance, and affluent living - is of most interest, 23 out of 56 valid questionnaires chose "affluent living", accounting for 41.1%.
(2) Looking forward to a further increase in residents' income. 24 out of 56 valid questionnaires believe that the key to rural revitalization is to improve residents' income. Although in recent years the city's rural residents to maintain a steady growth in income, urban and rural residents income gap continues to narrow. However, to realize the farmers continue to increase income, the difficulty is still greater, need to be more concerted efforts to further broaden the farmers to increase income channels.
(C) Expectation of capital, talent, technology to the flow of agriculture and rural areas. In 56 valid questionnaires, the factors affecting the revitalization of the countryside are capital, talent, technology, respectively, 42 people, 35 people, 37 people, accounting for 75.0%, 62.5%, 66.1%. When asked, "What do you think are the factors of rural revitalization", Long Qunlian, a member of the sixth group of Shawan Village, replied, "Of course, it's capital, talent and technology, without money, how to improve the countryside, and without money, without talent and technology, the countryside can't be improved either". Funds, talents and technology play an important role in the revitalization of the countryside, this is everyone's **** knowledge.
(D) expect the level of social security to be further improved. In 56 valid questionnaires, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is most expected to improve the level of old-age security, improve the level of medical protection, respectively, 32 people, 20 people, accounting for 57.1%, 35.7%. Twenty people, or 35.7%, thought that the heaviest annual burden on their families was medical care. Hope to improve the level of old-age protection, increase the proportion of medical reimbursement is the villagers' **** the same voice.
Second, the favorable factors of rural revitalization
(a) industrial development gradually growing
In recent years, professional large households, leading enterprises, family farms, farmers' professional cooperatives and other agricultural production organizations continue to grow, for the development of agricultural and rural industries to lay a solid foundation. 20xx, the city's municipal above the Agricultural Industrialized leading enterprises of 105, the provincial key leading enterprises 12. The city has 1,573 specialized farmers' cooperatives, an increase of 10.77% year-on-year. At the same time, the city based on local resource advantages, vigorously develop Wuchang fish, blueberries, Numanshan Hu Pomelo, Liangdao rice and other specialty industries, to create local agricultural brands. 20xx end of the year, the city **** there is a "village a product" point 308, 45 demonstration points. The city's new agricultural products "three products, one standard" effective brand 88, totaling 204, an increase of 40, an increase of 24.39%.
(B) the ecological environment continues to improve
In recent years, Ezhou scientific planning, rational layout, at a higher level, a higher level to promote the city's beautiful countryside construction. The survey found that the villagers feel the biggest change is "the road has become better and wider, the house has become bigger, the village has become cleaner". In the process of improving the rural ecological environment, pay more attention to improve the utilization rate of rural resources, in 20xx, the main crop straw production of about 600,000 tons, the comprehensive use of 577,000 tons, the comprehensive utilization rate of 96.2%, compared with the same period last year, an increase of 0.5 percentage points. Rural garbage is centrally treated according to the model of "village collection, town concentration, district transfer, city treatment", and the index of domestic garbage treatment has reached 100%. The city has more than 600 sewage treatment facilities for rural sewage treatment, centralized sewage treatment index reached more than 90%.
(C) solid foundation for the construction of countryside style
The city's nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%, village health rooms, libraries, sports and fitness venues, villagers' activity centers, and other basic public **** services from scratch continue to improve, laying the foundation for the construction of countryside style. At the same time, the city's construction of the countryside style constantly increasing human and material resources and financial resources, in the process of carrying out rural revitalization work, focusing on rural culture as a carrier, in respect of the original rural cultural system on the basis of the absorption of modern elements. In the transformation of old houses in rural areas, adhere to the original authenticity protection, the original residential development, the original characteristics of the use.
(4) Rural governance in an orderly manner
Ezhou City is actively exploring ways to manage the rural society, integrating rural-oriented . All kinds of management service resources, the establishment of the whole area coverage of the rural grid service management system. Each village is equipped with a grid operator who is responsible for collecting social opinions, supervising environmental hygiene, and mediating conflicts and disputes. The grid-based service management system not only reduces the cost of rural governance, but also promotes rural harmony and stability. At this stage, with the deepening of the pilot work of the rural collective asset equitization, the continuous improvement of the villagers' self-governance system, the rural governance is more scientific and efficient.
Three problems found in the research
(a) The comparative efficiency of agricultural production is low. In the conversation with the villagers learned that a farmer planted 0.8 acres of wheat, yield 320 pounds, gross income of 330 yuan, the input cost of 335 yuan (90 yuan for the whole land, 60 yuan for seeds, 80 yuan for fertilizer, 85 yuan for harvesting, pesticides, 20 yuan), the labor has not been counted, a loss of 5 yuan. According to the survey, this year, fertilizers, pesticides, feed and other agricultural prices have risen sharply compared with previous years, the city's fertilizer prices by simple average, an average increase of 22.8%. At the same time, agricultural production labor costs continue to grow. Comparative efficiency of agricultural production is low, affecting farmers planting enthusiasm.
(ii) rural specialty industries are not strong. Through visits to enterprises, we learned that the production of specialty agricultural products, small-scale enterprises, short production chain, low degree of industrial clustering. Liangzi Town, Hubei Province, Dendrobium production base, for example, the base said the person in charge of Dendrobium planting, processing technology requirements, including baking from fresh into dry products this link is currently dependent on the counterparts in Zhejiang, the reason is that this link is technically demanding, if the training of workers in the local area, due to the temporary operation, it is difficult to retain workers, so would rather ship the fresh to the counterparts in Zhejiang where the baking process.
(C) the lack of technical personnel support. Through the survey to understand, the rural home engaged in agricultural production of most of the population over 50 years of age, engaged in agricultural production of young adults less. The cultural level of agricultural personnel is generally dominated by middle school and the following cultural level. The new agricultural technology new industry new mode of promotion is difficult, not conducive to the development of agricultural modernization.
(d) There is a "wait and see" mentality. During the research process, some villagers felt that they were too old and did not want to do farm work, and hoped that the government would provide for them. Some people feel that medical costs are too high and that the government should reimburse them in full. Some of the villagers have a "wait and see" mentality, and are accustomed to waiting for policies, relying on support, and asking for conditions when they encounter difficulties and problems, and are overly reliant on the government, lacking the spirit of hard work and initiative.
Four, a few suggestions
1. Improve the level of governance in the countryside, to promote *** governance **** enjoy. First, strengthen the grassroots organization style construction. Grassroots cadres to solve a variety of intricate problems in rural areas, need to constantly enhance the ability of rural governance, change the style of work. In the face of environmental governance, ecological protection, infrastructure construction, public **** services and other issues, effectively put the spirit of the central government into practice, and do practical things for the people. Second, strengthen grassroots democracy and the rule of law. Increase education and training on the rule of law for grass-roots cadres, and raise their awareness of democratic decision-making, lawful management, and acting in accordance with the law. Third, increase the publicity of rural revitalization work. When publicizing the national policies to the villagers, reasonable guidance, so that the masses in the enjoyment of national preferential policies at the same time, abandon the "wait and rely on" thinking, through their own hard work, to realize the prosperity of life.
2. Cultivate the new dynamic of rural development, stimulate the endogenous power. First, focus on the development of agricultural processing, tourism, rural e-commerce and other new forms of business, to enhance the added value of agricultural products, and promote the integration of rural one, two and three industries. The second is to expand and strengthen characteristic industries. Strive to gather a number of innovative leading enterprises in specialty industries, and drive the accelerated upgrading of specialty industries. Third, expand the market with brand awareness. Do sound "Wuchang fish", "Liangzi Lake" two brands. With "a fish", "a lake" with "Liang Road", "Liang heart" and a number of product brands.
3. Increase financial support to develop the rural economy. Insist on increasing investment in people's livelihoods, making up for the shortcomings in rural public **** services, infrastructure and information circulation, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. Beautify villages on the basis of respecting, adapting to and protecting nature. While producing green and safe agricultural products, we will emphasize the development of farming culture, nostalgia and other spiritual products to create a good ecological and livable environment. While accelerating the construction of new urbanization, increase investment in new forms of agriculture, promote multi-functional expansion of agriculture, and vigorously develop green agriculture, creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, healthy agriculture, happy agriculture, etc., so that agriculture becomes a new industry and new forms of people's pursuit of happiness.
4. Strengthen the construction of talent and revitalize technical talents. Rural revitalization, the key is people. First, strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural cadres, attach great importance to the cultivation, equipment and use of agricultural and rural cadres. The second is to strengthen the cultivation of new agricultural management bodies and the training of new professional farmers, introduce agricultural science and technology talents, improve the level of scientific farming, enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products, improve the comparative efficiency of agricultural production, and increase the income of farmers. Thirdly, it encourages the innovation and entrepreneurship of returning college and university graduates, retired soldiers, and the "three new" farmers, so that they can become the driving force of rural development. At the same time, to further refine the relevant policies to support entrepreneurship, to provide a good entrepreneurial environment for entrepreneurs to return to their hometowns.
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