20 19 Suggestions on the development of paper industry.
However, in recent years, the development of the paper industry has not been smooth sailing. While making remarkable achievements, it also faces severe problems and challenges. On the one hand, the shortage of domestic production resources and the high dependence of raw materials on foreign countries put the sustainability and stability of the paper industry at risk; On the other hand, there are many enterprises with medium and low level of technology and equipment, which leads to the outbreak of unbalanced development and the urgent need to optimize the industrial structure.
At the same time, the improvement of national environmental laws and regulations, stricter environmental supervision and enforcement, rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, further rise of trade protectionism and accelerated rise of intelligent new technologies have brought higher requirements and challenges to the development of the paper industry.
Under such circumstances, if the paper industry wants to break through many challenges and find the way forward in the tortuous road, it needs all enterprises in the industry to establish correct development ideas, Qi Xin to make concerted efforts, make great efforts to innovate and create, adhere to green development, and create a new situation in the development of the industry.
Three suggestions for development in 2020
1, adhere to the priority of green development. In recent years, the state has put forward the Scientific Outlook on Development, put forward the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, development and enjoyment, and put forward the new concept that "clear water and green mountains are priceless". The paper industry must implement these new requirements, give priority to the development of green, and form a new development model of environmental protection, energy saving and green.
The majority of papermaking enterprises should adhere to green development, put environmental protection in the first place and take the road of ecological civilization development. First, save resources, fully improve the comprehensive utilization rate of raw materials, strengthen the utilization of waste paper, broaden the recycling channels and promote recycling; Secondly, it is necessary to reduce energy consumption, strengthen the technology and technology of paper-making equipment and improve the comprehensive utilization level of resources; Finally, we should reduce pollution and effectively prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage by limiting waste discharge and strengthening solid waste treatment.
2. Adhere to scientific and technological innovation as the driving force. At present, it is an important stage of the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and it meets the historical intersection of the rapid transformation of China's development mode. It is also a crucial period for the domestic paper industry to realize industrial upgrading, from large to strong and from fast to good. It is very important to adhere to the drive of innovation.
Therefore, the paper industry should strengthen the research and development of a new generation of pulping technology, strengthen the research and development of cutting-edge technologies such as clean separation, membrane separation, new coating, wastewater reuse and biomass refining, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the paper industry with advanced pulping technology and new environmental protection technology. It is necessary to strengthen the innovation of papermaking equipment, enhance the equipment manufacturing capacity, speed up the process of equipment automation, numerical control and intelligence, promote the integration of process technology research and development with papermaking equipment manufacturing, promote the overall level of papermaking equipment with scientific and technological innovation, and drive the whole papermaking industry to become better and stronger.
3. Adhere to the direction of quality supply. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state pointed out: "The focus of modern economic system construction is the real economy, and the development needs to focus on improving the supply quality system". Faced with this important strategic decision based on the overall situation and facing the future, the paper industry needs to become one of the links to enhance China's economic quality advantages.
In view of this, in 2020, the paper industry needs to accelerate the application of intelligent and information technology, promote modern production methods such as lean management, personalized customization, supply chain coordination and rapid market response, and comprehensively improve the production efficiency and manufacturing level of the paper industry. We should consciously implement the "three products" strategy, actively optimize the variety structure of cardboard, paper products, specialty paper, household paper, packaging paper and printing and writing paper, vigorously improve the design level and production quality of paper products, and enhance the overall competitiveness of China's paper industry with rich varieties, excellent quality and excellent brands!
Thank you!
I'm really sorry, I haven't been engaged in the paper industry, and I haven't done any research in this field, so I dare not give you an answer. An unprofessional answer means nothing to you. Please wait patiently for professional answers.
I really don't know. I don't know. But it shouldn't be so good, is it because what I see is that environmental protection is getting stricter and stricter, and many paper mills have closed down?
Thank you for inviting me! If you don't know the paper industry, especially the cost and profit, you need to know it. In addition, if you know nothing about the paper industry, it is not recommended that you invest. If you want to start a business in 2020, I suggest you invest in the industry you are good at, or at least the industry you know. Unless you have a lot of money, you are not calling for this money, and you are not afraid of risks when investing in anything. In the current entrepreneurial environment, it is recommended to invest cautiously and rationally!
The paper industry is good, especially toilet paper, which is used by every family and feels worth doing.
China is a traditional paper-making country. Since the reform and opening up, with the sustained and rapid development of the national economy, China's paper industry has gradually experienced a transformation from early scattered production capacity and extensive technical production to intensive development mode. By combining imported technology and equipment with domestic independent innovation, some outstanding enterprises in China paper industry have completed the transformation from traditional paper industry to modern paper industry and entered the ranks of advanced paper enterprises in the world. At the same time, China has also become a global paper production and sales country, with the total output and consumption of paper products ranking first in the world. In 20 16, there were about 2,800 paper and paperboard production enterprises in China, and the national paper and paperboard output was108.55 million tons, an increase of 1.35% over the previous year. The consumption was 65,438+0,046,5438+0.9 million tons, an increase of 0.65% over the previous year, and the per capita annual consumption was 75 kg. From 2007 to 20 16, the average annual growth rate of paper and paperboard output was 4.43%, and the average annual growth rate of consumption was 4.05%.
The State Council has successively issued the Guiding Opinions of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Technological Progress of Paper Industry, the Development Policy of Paper Industry and the Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Reform of Collective Forest Right System, which put forward the key points of technological progress and the green development path of paper industry in the future. It can be predicted that the structure of paper and paper products industry in China will be further adjusted and optimized in the future. The new trend is to take industry development as the main line and take scientific and technological innovation, resource conservation and environmental friendliness as the industry goals. With the support of national policies, it has entered a new round of rapid development.
With the rapid development of China's paper industry, China's pulp and paper equipment manufacturing industry has undergone earth-shaking changes and made great achievements. It has been able to provide various paper machines and board machine for the pulp and paper industry, as well as complete sets of equipment and production lines for material preparation, pulping, washing, bleaching, alkali recovery, cutting, coating and packaging. Domestic equipment has undertaken most of the production tasks, and initially formed a modern production system with complete industrial chain supporting system and complete categories. In 20 16, China's pulp and paper equipment manufacturing industry realized the main business income of 391460,000 yuan, the profit of 32.06 million yuan and the export amount of13.58 million US dollars. 36,800 employees; 2 15 enterprises above designated size; Total assets were about15165438+32 million yuan, up 8.37% year-on-year; Although the total industrial output value has increased from about 1, 8 1 billion yuan in 2008 to 39 1.46 billion yuan at present, the number of enterprises and employees has not changed significantly, indicating that the production efficiency is gradually improving and the overall development is healthy. The comparative advantage of domestic equipment manufacturing industry is still available and generally stable, which has always been the supporting force for the development of China's paper industry and has made outstanding contributions to the development of paper industry.
China pulp and paper equipment manufacturing industry can provide medium-sized and above complete sets of equipment for the industry. Domestic equipment undertakes 60%-70% of the papermaking capacity, and its technical performance is in the upper-middle level, second only to a few developed countries such as the United States, Germany, Finland and Japan, and it also has its own innovative advantages in some technical equipment, such as the preparation of grass raw materials and the technology of continuous cooking equipment. Being able to provide complete sets of equipment for the paper industry is the main reason why China has become an international paper power. Correspondingly, China also has a complete system from scientific research, design to manufacturing and standard testing, including a productive service system from personnel training, technology development and design to product quality control, which provides a good guarantee for the long-term development of equipment manufacturing.
The supporting industries of papermaking equipment manufacturing industry are relatively complete, and the professional division of labor is basically reasonable. Dehydration equipment, various roller coating, screen cylinder, watermark roller, headbox, vacuum roller, sealed gas hood and other specialized manufacturing enterprises. Even professional companies such as reducers, automation systems and vacuum pumps can face both the paper industry and other industries, ensuring the seamless matching of the whole industry and ensuring the development of the industry.
However, the technology development mode is single, and enterprises, research institutes and universities have been able to establish an effective equipment development test platform and an effective operation system. Up to now, the means of technology development is still mainly digestion and absorption, with few independent intellectual property products and few effective patents. There is still a huge gap between this and big international companies. As a result, the performance of imitation products is difficult to reach or exceed the original level, and there are still problems such as unstable performance, high energy and material consumption, low reliability and so on, which cannot be solved quickly.
Thank you for your invitation. I don't quite understand your question. I want to talk about my personal views, hoping to help you.
At present, the state's control over the papermaking industry is still very strict, because papermaking is a heavily polluted industry. Since 1990s, many small paper enterprises have closed down. Because the construction of water pollution treatment plants requires a lot of money, many small enterprises cannot produce them. After 2000, the government vigorously supported the emerging paper industry and invested a lot of subsidies to enterprises to improve environmental pollution. It has been standardized a lot now.
If a paper company is established now, the investment will be great. On the one hand, it is hardware facilities such as factories and equipment, and the investment is not small. On the other hand, due to the harm of locusts around the world this year, many paper straws have been destroyed, which will inevitably lead to the rise of raw materials. Coupled with the technological innovation of existing paper mills, the production capacity can't keep up with the old manufacturers, and it is impossible to have product competitiveness, let alone profit. Gerasin release paper coated with silicon used in our industry has increased from 14000 one ton five years ago to about 1 1000 now. The labor cost is increasing every year, but the company's profit is decreasing. Therefore, now is not the right time to build a factory. I suggest you change the mode. You don't have to open your own factory to buy equipment, but you can consider good cooperation channels.
The answer is not good, please give me more advice.