General
To implement the "Construction Safety Management Regulations" "Safety Production License Regulations" "a decision" is the State Council "decision on further strengthening of work safety" "two regulations and a decision! "and other documents and relevant laws and regulations, always implement the" safety first, prevention first "policy, to strengthen the prevention of construction production safety accidents, to ensure that safety accidents occur after the emergency rescue work can be carried out quickly and effectively to minimize the loss of accidents, to protect the country and people's lives and property Safety, combined with the actual construction of the enterprise production, especially the development of the enterprise production safety accident emergency rescue plan.
Developing the enterprise production safety production accident emergency plan is to implement the "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management" policy, standardize the emergency management of production and management units, improve the ability to cope with and prevent risks and accidents, to ensure the safety and health of workers and public safety, minimize property losses, environmental damage and social impact of the important measures to ensure the safety and security of the public, and to ensure the safety of the public. The important measures to minimize the loss of property, environmental damage and social impact.
Chapter I Emergency Preparedness Tasks and Objectives
1.1 Production safety emergency rescue work, we must adhere to the "prevention-oriented, prevention and rescue, unified command, hierarchical responsibility" principle, better adapt to the requirements of the law and economic activities, to the work of the enterprise staff and residents around the construction site to provide a better and safer environment. A better and safer environment;
1.2 Ensure that all kinds of emergency response resources are in a good state of readiness;
1.3 Guide the emergency response actions to be carried out in an orderly manner according to the plan, and prevent delays in emergency response due to the poor organization of emergency response actions or the disorder and confusion of on-site rescue work;
1.4 Effectively avoid or reduce the number of casualties and property losses
1.5 To help realize the rapid, orderly and efficient emergency response;
1.6 To fully embody the "emergency spirit" of emergency rescue.
Chapter III Emergency Response Organization and Functions
Responsibilities, division of labor, the composition of the emergency response organization and the functions and responsibilities of each department:
2.1 Emergency plan commander-in-chief of the functions and responsibilities:
2.1.1 Analysis of the emergency state to determine the appropriate level of alarms, according to the type of hazard, potential consequences, existing resources to control the emergency situation. Type of action;
2.1.2 Command and coordinate emergency response actions;
2.1.3 Liaise with emergency responders, departments, organizations and agencies outside the enterprise;
2.1.4 Directly monitor the actions of the emergency operators;
2.1.5 Maximize the safety of on-site personnel and external assistance and related personnel;
2.1.6 Coordination of logistical aspects in support of the emergency response organization;
2.1.7 Activation of the emergency response organization;
2.1.8 Emergency response assessment, determination of raising or lowering of the emergency alert level;
2.1.9 Notification of external agencies and decision to request external assistance;
2.1.10 Decision to evacuate in case of emergency, decision on the safety of the area affected outside the accident site.
2.2 Composition of emergency response organization personnel:
Emergency response organization under the leadership of the general director of emergency response, the company's safety production management committee by the functional sections, the management of each department respectively part-time composition.
2.2.1 The general director of emergency response is the legal representative of the company;
2.2.2 The director of the company's safety production management committee by the company's legal representative of the company part-time;
2.2.3 The head of rescue and relief group by the company's department heads, pulling the long, the head of the group of personnel as a member;
2.2.4 Risk assessment team leader by the company's Personnel, other personnel of the section as members;
2.2.5 On-site treatment team leader by the company's safety director, the accident section personnel as members;
2.2.6 Aftermath team leader by the company's head of the office, the section personnel as members;
2.2.7 Accident Investigation Team Leader by the company's Personnel, safety director, the section personnel as members;
2.2.8 Production Department Emergency Response Team is headed by the department head of the project department, and the production department safety officer and the personnel drawn from each shift.
2.2.9 The logistics supply group consists of logistics personnel, and personnel drawn from each operation team.
2.3 Functions and duties of on-site rescue group:
2.3.1 Rescue on-site casualties;
2.3.2 Rescue on-site materials;
2.3.3 Formation of on-site fire department;
2.3.4 Ensure the smoothness of on-site rescue channel.
2.4 Functions and duties of the risk assessment team of hazardous sources:
2.4.1 Conduct scientific risk assessment on the characteristics of each construction site and processing plant as well as the hazardous sources of the production safety process;
2.4.2 Instruct the production safety department in the implementation of safety measures and monitoring work to reduce and avoid accidents of hazardous sources;
2.4.3 Improve the risk assessment of hazardous sources of information to provide a scientific, reasonable and accurate basis for the assessment of emergency response;
2.4.4 Implementation of the perimeter agreement emergency response **** enjoy resources and emergency response to the fastest and most effective public **** resources of the community to provide timely emergency response support measures;
2.4.5 Determination of the emergency response site command center for various possible The location of the emergency response site command center to enable the timely activation of the emergency response;
2.4.6 scientifically and reasonably formulate the emergency response materials and equipment, manpower plans.
2.5 Functions and duties of the on-site processing group
2.5.1 According to the construction and production content and characteristics of the ministries and processing plants, formulate its possible and must be resolved emergency response program, organize and archive, and provide effective engineering services for the scene of the accident to do a good job of technical reserves;
2.5.2 Emergency response plan is activated, according to the characteristics of the scene of the accident. Provide scientific engineering and technical programs and technical support to the emergency commander in time, and effectively guide the engineering and technical work in the emergency response action.
2.6 Functions and duties of the aftermath working group:
2.6.1 Do a good job of stabilizing the casualties and their families to ensure that the casualties and their families can be stabilized in their thinking after the accident, and that no major chaos occurs after a major disaster;
2.6.2 Do a good job in following up the medical rescue of the injured personnel, and coordinate and deal with the relevant contradictions of the medical rescue units;
2.6.3 Work with the insurance department to make claims for casualties and property losses;
2.6.4 Comfort the injured and their families concerned. Three do not spare" principle of punishment, education, summary of the relevant personnel.
2.8 Functions and responsibilities of the logistics supply group:
2.8.1 Assisting in the formulation of the reserve plan of the processing plant's emergency response materials and resources, according to the formulated project of the production workshop's emergency response materials and reserve plan, checking, supervising, and realizing the quantity of the emergency response materials and reserves, and collecting and setting up and filing them;
2.8.2 Regular checking, supervising, and realizing Emergency response material resource management personnel in place and changes in time to adjust the emergency response resources to update and meet the standard;
2.8.3 Regularly collect and organize the storage area of the emergency response resource information, set up files and archives, for the start of the emergency response action, do a good job of material reserves, chemical stockpile control;
2.8.4 Emergency response plan is activated, according to the emergency The deployment of the commander-in-chief, the effective organization of emergency response material resources occurring at the scene, and timely reinforcement of the accident scene, while providing logistical services.
2.9 Functions and responsibilities of each departmental emergency response team, the functions and responsibilities of each departmental supervisor:
2.9.1 All workshop site operations and coordination, including coordination with the command center;
2.9.2 On-site incident assessment;
2.9.3 Ensure that on-site personnel and the public implementation of emergency response actions;
2.9 .4 Controlling the emergency situation;
2.9.5 Making contact with various public **** rescue departments, such as fire, medical, traffic control, rescue and relief services;
2.9 Functions and duties of the plant safety officer:
2.9.1 Guiding the on-site operating personnel to evacuate from the safe passageway under the leadership of the manager and rescuing the injured personnel to the safe zone.
2.9.2 Rescue materials that can be transferred from the site, and transfer materials that may cause new sources of danger to the safety zone;
2.9.3 Activate the fire extinguishing devices and equipments in the site to carry out initial fire extinguishing and self-rescue, and assist the fire department to carry out the auxiliary fire extinguishing work;
2.9.4 Carry out the effective isolation of the site inside and outside the site, and Maintenance of the site emergency rescue channel smooth work, evacuation of the site inside and outside the personnel withdrawn from the danger zone.
2.9.5 Rapid deployment of rescue materials and equipment to the accident site, provide and check the equipment and safety protection of rescue personnel, timely provision of follow-up rescue materials, rapid organization of logistics must be supplied and timely delivery of logistical items to the hands of rescue personnel.
Chapter III Accident Emergency Plan
3.1 Fire Accident Emergency Plan
3.1.1 Purpose: In order to prevent the occurrence of major production and safety accidents, improve the emergency management mechanism, control and dispose of possible accidents quickly and effectively, to protect the employees' personal and the company's property safety, in the spirit of prevention and emergency response and the principle of the development of this plan.
3.1.2 Hazard analysis: the spread of fire into the degree, with the amount of combustible materials piled up around the company's production of chemicals with direct contact with human skin and eyes may cause burns.
3.1.3 Emergency organization and responsibilities
The company set up an accident emergency rescue headquarters and the corresponding emergency rescue working group.
3.1.3.1 Composition and duties of the command department
Commander-in-chief: general manager
Deputy commander-in-chief: director of safety
Members: department heads
3.1.3.2 In the absence of the general manager, the director of safety will be in charge of the scene.
3.1.4 The main responsibilities of the command department:
3.1.4.1 Organize the formulation of the unit's production safety regulations;
3.1.4.2 Ensure the effective implementation of the unit's production safety inputs
3.1.4.3 Organize safety inspections and timely elimination of hidden safety accidents;
3.1.4.4 Organize the formulation and implementation of emergency plans for safety accidents. and implement emergency plans for safety accidents;
3.1.4.5 Responsible for the command of on-site first aid;
3.1.4.6 Timely and accurate reporting of production safety accidents.
3.1.2 Working Group Composition Membership and Duties
Fire-fighting Group: responsible for fire-fighting and rescue.
Members: safety director to lead the team, each department to draw staff group
Ambulance group: responsible for on-site medical, ambulance
Members: the commander-in-chief to lead the team to command, the factory to arrange for employees to cooperate with the 120 is responsible for the transportation of the injured
Alarm group: responsible for the public security, traffic management.
Members: personnel director command, security and logistics personnel
Communication and liaison group: responsible for communication, supply, logistics
Members: office clerks and other personnel
3.1.3 Prevention and Early Warning
3.1.3.1 Accident Prevention Measures
1. Establishment of a variety of rules and regulations, and the implementation of safe production Responsibility;
2. Conduct regular safety inspections and strengthen production safety education;
3. Strengthen ventilation and improve lightning facilities in workshops and warehouses;
4. Adopt convenient and effective measures for fire and security alarms;
5. Ensure the effective use of fire-fighting equipment, facilities and devices.
3.1.3.2 Alarm and communication
The company will be used for individual protection, medical rescue, communication equipment and devices are fully equipped, and to ensure that the equipment is always in good condition;
Emergency telephone: Fire: 119
Public security: 110
Medical emergency: 120
3.1.4 Emergency measures< /p>
3.1.4.1 Fire-fighting disposal program
1. found fire, on-site staff to take immediate measures to deal with, to prevent the fire from spreading and quickly report;
2. fire-fighting group in accordance with the emergency disposal procedures to use appropriate fire fighting equipment to put out the fire;
3. the commander-in-chief according to the incident report to the scene to command immediately (the commander-in-chief is not at the scene by the Deputy commander-in-chief is responsible for command);
4. Alert group according to the possible hazardous chemicals accident category, the degree of harm level, the delineation of the danger zone, the area around the scene of the accident isolation and traffic diversion;
5. Ambulance group on-site ambulance, if necessary, will immediately send the injured to the hospital;
6. Communication group according to the fire to dial "119" alarm for help, and to the obvious position to guide the fire engine;
7. Fighting personnel should pay attention to personal safety.
3.1.5 Bylaws
3.1.5.1 Regular organization of safety training, familiar with a variety of emergency response techniques;
3.1.5.2 Regular organization of emergency response techniques drills, emergency plan comprehensive drills and so on.
3.2 Emergency Rescue Plan for Flood Accidents
3.2.1 Purpose: In order to effectively defend against catastrophic floods, standardize the flood control procedures, effectively safeguard the safety of people's lives and property, and minimize the loss of the disaster, according to the "People's Republic of China*** and the State of Flood Control Law" and "People's Republic of China*** and the State of Flood Control Regulations", combined with the actual situation of our unit's work of flood control
3.2.2 Follow the principle: this emergency plan in the event of natural disasters such as flooding, in line with the "people-oriented, safety first" principle, to protect the personal safety of employees to increase the survival skills of employees, more effective, urgent rescue personnel can be rescued, so that people's lives can be safeguarded.
3.2.3 Command staff and responsibilities
Commander-in-chief: general manager
Deputy Commander-in-chief: Director of Security
Members: department heads
General Manager is not in the absence of the director of the security of the site command
3.2.4 Scope of application: This plan applies to the company's emergency disposal
3.2.5 Emergency Measures
3.2.5.1 Flooding arrangements for people to move to higher places, such as the top of the mountain, the roof of the building, higher places, so that the lives of employees can be protected;
3.2.5.2 in the event of a catastrophic flooding disaster, arrangements for the transfer of personnel to the high ground outside, to control the employees do not go alone to find a route of survival, so as to avoid accidents;
3.2.5.3 because the flood water can not recede within a short period of time, by arranging personnel in the open place or now eye-catching place to make a more conspicuous signs, so that the rescue team can quickly find the target of the search and rescue;
3.2.5.4 can be trapped in the open space written on the "SOS" distress signals, will be given to search and rescue teams to find the target.
3.3 Production Safety Accident Emergency Response Plan
3.3.1 Purpose: In order to timely and effective organization of the unit's sudden major production safety accidents to take emergency rescue action, according to "Work Safety Law", "National Emergency Response Plan for Work Safety Accidents and Disasters" and other "people-oriented, safety first". Laws and regulations, the formulation of this plan.
3.3.2 According to the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Production Safety Law", "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Labor Law", "Production Safety Accident Reporting and Investigation Regulations", "Dongguan City, Production Safety Regulations", "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals", "Regulations on the Supervision and Management of Labor Protection Supplies," the principle of people-oriented.
3.3.3 Scope of adaptation: This emergency plan applies to general mechanical accidents within the unit.
3.3.4 Emergency plan system:
3.3.4.1 The unit's production scale is small risk factors are relatively few, so the comprehensive emergency plan and special emergency plan will be prepared jointly.
3.3.4.2 This plan for the unit occurred in the production of casualties and other major accidents to formulate emergency measures and emergency response program, and clarify the incident of the whole process of the relevant departments and the responsibilities of the relevant personnel.
3.3.5 Principles of emergency response
3.3.5.1 "people-oriented, safety first", to strengthen safety protection to reduce casualties.
3.3.5.2 "unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility", under the unified leadership of the Accident and Emergency Response Office, according to their respective duties and responsibilities, and conscientiously fulfill the duties of the main body of responsibility for production safety, and to establish and improve the mechanism of emergency response to production safety.
3.3.5.3 "prevention-oriented, training on the job", adhere to the policy of prevention-oriented, do a good job of prevention, machinery operators must be Shunshun training before going on duty.
3.3.5.4 Command staff and responsibilities
Commander-in-chief: General Manager
Vice Commander-in-chief: Director of Safety
Members: the department head
General Manager is not in the absence of the safety director for on-site command
3.3.6 Emergency Measures
3.3.6.1 Mechanical Emergency Once the accident occurred, the accident site personnel into the fast cut off the power supply, and began to start the rescue;
3.3.6.2 and arrange for an officer to immediately report to the director of security;
3.3.6.3 serious accidents immediately to the emergency team to report to the emergency response team to start the emergency response plan on the scene, rescue the injured and protect the scene.
3.3.6.4 The safety officer according to the severity of the situation to carry out appropriate treatment;
3.3.6.5 Serious accidents should be called first aid telephone: 120, first of all, to ensure that the injured person's life.
3.3.6.6 And protect the scene of workplace injuries.
3.4 Electric shock accident emergency plan
3.4.1 purpose: in order to timely and effective organization of the unit's sudden major production safety accidents to take emergency rescue action, according to the "Work Safety Law", "National Emergency Preparedness for Work Safety Accidents and Disasters," and other "people-oriented, safety first," laws and regulations, to formulate this plan. The provisions of this plan.
3.4.2 follow the basis: when a certain amount of electricity flow (electrostatic) through the human body, the human body causing damage or dysfunction, or even death is called electric shock injury, commonly known as electric shock. Daily life in the labor production of occasional electric shock injuries, the heavy can die on the spot, the light if not timely rescue also crisis life, therefore, if the corresponding injury occurs in the first time in a timely manner, in order to minimize the harm to the human body, in order to save time for the later to win time.
3.4.3 Command composition and responsibilities
3.4.3.1 safety group organization
Commander-in-chief: General Manager
Deputy Commander-in-chief: Director of Safety
Members: the department heads
General Manager is not in the absence of the safety director for the on-site command
3.4.3.1 according to the On-site rescue agency's instructions, timely organization and deployment of rescue materials, equipment and technical personnel, into the scene of the rescue work.
3.4.4 Emergency Response Steps:
3.4.4.1 After the occurrence of electrocution, the first thing to do is to cut off the electricity, and immediately notify the company's safety director while dealing with it on the spot;
3.4.4.2 Cut off the power: pull the gate switch, put the fuse cover, pull the plug; never try to turn off the switch of that piece of electrical appliances because it may be the switch that leaks electricity;
3.4.4.2 Cut off the power: pull the gate switch, put the fuse cover, pull the plug; never try to turn off the switch of that piece of electrical appliances because it may be It is that switch leakage;
3.4.4.3 If the power control is far away, you can use a wooden-handled knife or electrician's rubber pliers to chop (cut) the circuit, and then cut off the power supply;
3.4.4.4 Pulling away the electric wire, using insulators (such as dry bamboo poles, glass, rubber, ceramics, ropes, etc.) to push (pull) the wire away;
3.4.4.5 Pulling away the electrocution victim: the rescuer Pull the electrocuted person away under insulation;
3.4.4.6 If the electrocuted person is close to the high-voltage electricity, you must keep 50 meters away, do not blindly rescue, you should first cut off the power supply;
3.4.4.7 When the casualty is removed from the power supply, you should check the whole body of the casualty immediately, especially respiration and heartbeat, and find that respiration and heartbeat stops, you should resuscitate the casualty on the spot immediately;
3.4.4.8 If the respiration stops and the heart beat exists, lie down on the ground, unbutton the clothes, open the airway, and immediately give mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, or pinprick the middle point of the human body;
3.4.4.9 If the heart beat stops and the respiration exists, immediately give chest compressions;
3.4.4.10 If the respiration and heart beat both stop, then give chest compressions while giving artificial respiration to establish the heartbeat of the casualty. Chest compressions should be performed at the same time as artificial respiration to establish respiration and circulation and to restore the oxygen supply to the organs of the whole body. It is better for two people to perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest compressions, in the ratio of 1:5, i.e., artificial respiration for 1 time and heart compressions for 5 times. If the scene rescue only 1 person, with 15:2 ratio of chest heart compression and artificial respiration, that is, first chest heart compression 15 times, and then mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration 2 times, and so on alternately, rescue must be insisted on to the end;
3.4.4.11 treatment of electrocution, should pay attention to the presence of other injuries. Such as electrocution after popping off the power supply or fall from height, often complicate craniocerebral trauma, hemothorax, rupture of internal organs, limb and pelvic fracture and so on. If trauma, burns need to be treated at the same time;
3.4.4.12 on-site rescue, do not move the casualty, if you need to move, rescue interruption time should not exceed 30 seconds. Move the casualty or send him to the hospital, in addition to the casualty should be made to lie flat on a stretcher and in the back of the pad to flat hard broad board, should continue to resuscitate, cardiac arrest to continue artificial respiration and chest compressions, in the first aid personnel did not come to the treatment can not be discontinued;
3.4.4.13 to ensure that the scene has sufficient lighting and maintain air circulation, good alarm and dial 120;
3.4.4.14 After the implementation of first aid measures, immediately sent to the hospital for treatment;
3.4.5 Prevention of electric shock injuries
3.4.5.1 Proficiency in safe use of electricity;
3.4.5.2 Non-professionals are prohibited to operate with electricity;
3.4.5.3 Site set up a warning sign on the use of electricity for safety;
3.4 .5.4 The electrically charged equipment to hang a "danger of electricity" signage.
3.5 Food poisoning emergency plan preparation basis and purpose
3.5.1 purpose: in order to do a good job of food hygiene and safety of staff canteens, to ensure the health of all employees, according to the national food hygiene and prevention and control of infectious diseases, laws, rules and regulations, combined with the characteristics of the staff's diet and the characteristics of the source of food hazards, in line with the "prevention-oriented, unified," and the "prevention and control of infectious diseases. "prevention-oriented, unified command, division of labor, self-help and social rescue combined" principle, the development of this food poisoning emergency rescue plan.
3.5.2 According to the Chinese people's **** and the State Safety Production Law "," Chinese people's **** and the State Food Hygiene Law "," Food Poisoning Accident Handling "," food poisoning diagnostic standards and technical treatment of the General Principles "," and "Emergency Regulations for Public **** Health Emergencies" and other relevant provisions.
3.5.3 Organization and Responsibilities
3.5.3.1 Establishment of Food Poisoning Emergency Response and Rescue Leadership Group
Commander-in-Chief: General Manager
Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Director of Safety
Members: Supervisors of the Department
Security supervisors will conduct the on-site command in the absence of the General Manager
3.5. 3.2 Emergency duties: When a food poisoning accident occurs, it is necessary to immediately report to the office of the leading group, the office receives the notification to immediately start the emergency rescue procedures
1. The duties of the commander-in-chief
1) Overall responsibility for the approval of the food poisoning emergency rescue plan;
2) Formation of the emergency response team;
3) Leadership supervision of the members of the team to make good Food poisoning accident prevention measures and emergency relief preparations;
4) issue and release emergency relief orders, signals;
5) organization and command of the rescue team to carry out rescue operations;
6) notify the government departments of the accident, if necessary, to the relevant units to send a request for assistance;
7) organization of the accident investigation, summing up the emergency relief Lessons learned.
2 . Deputy commander-in-chief responsibilities
1) to assist the commander-in-chief is responsible for the specific command of the emergency call for help;
2) is responsible for the identification of sources of danger and the assessment of potential hazards, in the event of a major accident, to assist the commander-in-chief to do a good job in the accident alarm, notification and disposal of accidents.
3. On-site control consists of the heads of all departments
1) control the on-site order, stabilize the mood of the personnel, and report the accident information to the leading group in a timely manner.
2) decontamination and monitoring of the accident scene and the area where hazardous substances are spreading.
4. Rescue team responsibilities
1) responsible for security and defense evacuation work;
2) if necessary, on behalf of the command department to release relevant information to the outside world.
3) is responsible for on-site medical rescue command and classification of injured people rescue and escort transfer work.
5. Duties of the logistics team
1) responsible for the implementation of the accident treatment measures related to the implementation of the plan funds, and collect, accounting, planning, control costs and expenses, reduce resource consumption, and provide financial security for the rescue activities;
2) the preparation of the materials required to deal with the accident and the cost of the statement, and supervision and management of the procurement of materials.
3) Responsible for the supply and transportation of rescue materials.
6. Duties of the investigation team
1) to be responsible for the development and revision of the emergency plan, and when an accident occurs, to be responsible for the technical measures and supervise the implementation of the measures;
2) to collect all kinds of on-site evidence for use in the analysis of the accident;
3) to form an investigation report through the investigation.
7. Duties of the aftermath team
1) dealing with insurance compensation for casualties and maintenance of equipment;
2) cleaning up the site to resume production and construction, and to appease the emotions of the personnel.
3.5.4 Food Poisoning Accident Identification
3.5.4.1 Food poisoning refers to foodborne illnesses caused by the consumption of food infected by bacteria, or contaminated by toxic substances (organophosphorus, arsenic agent, ascorbic acid), as well as the consumption of natural toxins in the food itself (e.g., poisonous mushrooms, poisonous fish).
3.5.4.2 When food poisoning occurs, the patient may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, headache, bouts of diarrhea, fever, and fatigue.
3.5.4.3 The condition is severe, and when infected with dysentery, the stool will contain pus and blood.
3.5.4.4 The severity of the symptoms depends on the type and amount of germs mistakenly eaten.
3.5.4.5 Symptoms may occur half an hour, or a few days, after eating unclean food, and usually last for a day or two, but can extend for a week and up to about 10 days.
3.5.5 Emergency management
3.5.5.1 Organize special training for the staff of the canteen on the knowledge of prevention of food poisoning;
3.5.5.2 Require the canteen to establish and improve the rules and regulations on the internal food hygiene management, strictly control the procurement of raw materials, do a good job in the storage of food, keep the food fresh, the processing of seafood required to be boiled and cooked through, the coleslaw kept Fresh and hygienic, raw and cooked food should be separated to prevent cross-contamination of cooking utensils.
3.5.6 preventive approach, pay attention to the following five aspects to prevent food poisoning:
3.5.6.1 food materials spoilage. With high temperatures in summer, foods such as fish, meat and shellfish are prone to spoilage. If it is not cooked and boiled thoroughly during processing, so that the bacteria in the center part will not be killed, it is extremely easy to spoil, thus causing food poisoning.
3.5.6.2 Storing food for too long. Some people think that it is safe to store food in the refrigerator, but in fact bacteria can multiply and contaminate food in the refrigerator as well.
3.5.6.3 Contamination of food due to failure to distinguish between raw and cooked food. Raw food often carries a lot of bacteria. If the containers for raw and cooked food are not separated, the cooked food will be contaminated by bacteria, and people will eat the contaminated food, which will lead to food poisoning.
3.5.6.4 Eat raw coleslaw. In summer, the temperature and humidity are relatively high, the bacteria on the tablet, knife pier and container will multiply, if you use the contaminated tools to process the gazpacho will contaminate the food, which in turn will lead to food poisoning.
3.5.6.5 Eat raw aquatic products. Aquatic products itself with a large number of bacteria, if you only use boiling water to eat, often parasitic bacteria in its internal will survive, coupled with the transportation and processing of pollution, it is easy to cause food poisoning.
3.6 Elevator Emergency Response Plan
3.6.1 Purpose: In order to protect the company's elevator in the event of an emergency in the personnel elevator can be rescued in a timely manner, to help elevator passengers to cope with elevator emergencies, to avoid injury and death due to panic, irrational operation, and safeguard personal safety and equipment safety, the special development of elevator emergency rescue plan and emergency treatment measures.
3.6.2 Prepared on the basis of: "elevator safety and technical operating procedures", "elevator safety regulations", "special equipment safety supervision regulations" and so on.
3.6.3 Follow the principle
3.6.3.1 People-oriented, safety first. The protection of personnel life safety as the primary task, and effectively do a good job of emergency rescue personnel safety protection;
3.6.3.2 Strengthen supervision, focus on prevention. Adhere to the combination of accident emergency response and prevention work, and do a good job of safe operation of elevators.
3.6.4 Scope of application: this plan applies to the company's emergency response to elevator accidents.
3.6.5 Emergency organization and responsibilities
3.6.5.1 Elevator accident emergency organization
Deputy commander-in-chief: safety director
Members: department heads
General manager is not in the absence of the director of the safety of the on-site command
3.6.5.2 Responsibilities: To achieve a unified command of emergency work on the disposal of elevator accidents, to achieve the organization of the elevator accident Unified command of emergency response work, to achieve the organization in place.
3.6.6 emergency management of the elevator
3.6.6.1 elevator should be managed by a person, configure the necessary professional rescue tools and 24-hour communication tools, keep communication open at all times.
3.6.6.2 The company should sign a repair and maintenance contract with a qualified elevator maintenance unit to clarify the responsibility of the elevator maintenance unit.
3.6.6.3 In the event of an abnormal situation of the elevator, the company elevator management personnel shall immediately notify the elevator maintenance unit and request to immediately go to the scene for disposal.
3.6.6.4 The company should carry out an annual drill of the elevator emergency plan, and make clear the safe use of the elevator and measures to deal with emergencies by posting publicity and marking precautions in the elevator car.
3.6.7 Disposal Procedures for Elevator Emergencies
3.6.7.1 Passengers shall take measures for help and self-protection in case of elevator emergencies, send out help signals or make help calls in time through the alarm bell and intercom system, and keep a certain distance from the door of the elevator car to prevent the door of the elevator car from opening suddenly. In the rescue personnel before the scene shall not pry the elevator car door or climb the safety window, shall not be any part of the body out of the car, keep calm, can be done to hold the head and bend the knees, in order to reduce the accidental injury to the human body.
3.6.7.2 The elevator management personnel shall immediately notify the elevator maintenance unit after receiving the help signal or rescue call, and request to go to the scene immediately for disposal. At the same time to report to the company's elevator accident disposal team.
3.6.7.3 the company elevator accident disposal team commander-in-chief after receiving the report should immediately go to the scene, to find out the number of people trapped in the elevator car and the specific situation, to understand the elevator car stopped at the location or other risk factors.
3.6.7.4 elevator maintenance unit professional rescue personnel arrived, should be unified command, in order to ensure the safety of personnel to implement rescue procedures.
3.6.7.5 First of all, the elevator car should be judged in the position. When the car is in the vicinity of a level position, according to the following procedures to implement the rescue:
1. At least three professional rescue personnel to the machine room, turn off the elevator's main power supply (retaining the lighting power supply), and then according to the indication of the level map to determine the elevator car is located in the floor.
2. One person will install the manual disk wheel, after confirming that the installation is completed, two people will hold the disk wheel, one person will use the release wrench to slowly release the gate, and then according to the car's location on the nearest floor to the slow disk car to the level position, release the release wrench.
3. Open the elevator floor door and car door with the floor door unlocking key. Conduct the passengers to leave the car.
3.6.7.6 In case of fire, take the following emergency measures:
1. Passengers should immediately stop the elevator at the nearest level and quickly evacuate the car, and immediately report to the fire department.
2. In case of fire in the shaft or elevator car, immediately open the elevator to the bottom floor, cut off the power supply of the elevator and extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher.
3.6.7.7 In the event of a sudden earthquake, take the following emergency measures:
1. In the event of a sudden earthquake, immediately stop the operation, stop the elevator at the nearest level and quickly evacuate the car.
2. After the earthquake should be maintained by the elevator unit to carry out a comprehensive inspection, testing, acceptance by the special equipment testing department before returning to normal use.
Fourth Annex
The framework diagram of the emergency response organization of the production safety accident emergency rescue plan of this enterprise is as follows:
Framework diagram of the emergency response organization
Chief commander
Deputy chief commander
On-site rescue group Safety evacuation group On-site alert group On-site mobile group
Chapter V Common Emergencies Telephone
1. Bandit police: 110
2. Fire: 119
3. Medical Emergency Center: 120
4. Traffic Accident: 122
5. Field Rescue: 112
6. Public Security SMS Alarm: 12110
7. Red Cross First Aid: 999
8. p>8.Qingxi Hospital Duty Phone: 87739383
9.Safety Production Complaints Hotline: 12250
10.Signal of distress: SOS
All employees should study and memorize these emergency phone numbers and how to use them, so that they can get rid of the dangers in a more effective and timely manner when they are in danger.