Measures taken in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction:
1. Local governments in Japan have disaster prevention and education centers specially established for residents and visitors. At these centers, people can see information about everyday disaster prevention presented in a variety of pictures, text, and images, and can have experiences that include earthquakes, mudslides, and firefighting.
2. The center also offers a variety of disaster prevention and mitigation training courses for the public, including firefighter training courses for organizations - training includes general knowledge of fire prevention and management, the responsibilities of disaster prevention personnel, the use of equipment, and comprehensive disaster prevention and operation training; and surgical medical first aid training for the general public. Training - including artificial respiration, basic knowledge of the heart and methods of stopping bleeding, etc..
3. In the company, on average, 2 earthquake drills are held in a year, when all the people need to start walking down from the high building at the same time with uniformly issued helmets. Everyone gathered to a site, began to say that now is the Great Kanto Earthquake reached a few magnitudes, need to be how to get ready to escape.
4. Then there are professionals who teach how to do the simplest resuscitation and tell people injured in the earthquake how to help each other. In addition, in Japanese homes, high cabinets are fitted with fixtures to prevent them from collapsing and injuring people, bookcases and closets are usually fitted with facilities at the top to secure them to the wall, and furniture in the home is arranged in such a way that care is taken to ensure there is nothing that could fall from a height.
5, absolutely not in the bed put heavy things, and then there is always look at home which is easy to appear triangular area of the place, so that if the big earthquake comes, can temporarily hide.
Expanded:
Prevention of emergency response p>Prevention and emergency response
Defense link
(1) Determination of seismic defense requirements: development of zoning maps, carry out seismic subzoning, and carry out seismic safety evaluation.
(2) Seismic design: design in accordance with seismic defense requirements and seismic design codes.
(3) Seismic construction: construction in accordance with the seismic design.
Simply put, it is the establishment of measures to defend against seismic hazards during the construction of the project, which involves the planning and selection of the project site, engineering design and construction, until the completion of the whole process of acceptance.
Housing environment
(1) in the tall buildings (structures) or other highly suspended objects: tall buildings, high chimneys, water towers, tall billboards, etc., easy to collapse and threaten the safety of housing during the earthquake;
(2) high-voltage wires, transformers and other hazards: electrical short-circuiting and other easy to start a fire during the quake, which often jeopardizes the safety of the housing and personal safety;
(3) the production of dangerous goods Nearby the factory or warehouse: If the factory is damaged during the earthquake, it will jeopardize the housing if it causes poisonous gas leakage, gas explosion and other accidents.
Housing reinforcement
In order to resist sudden attacks by earthquakes, it is important to pay regular attention to the repair and maintenance of old houses. Walls such as cracks or crooked flash, to be repaired in a timely manner; easy weathering crisp alkaline earth walls, to be regularly smeared; roof leaks should be quickly repaired; heavy rainfall should be immediately after the removal of water around the house, so as not to soak the wall base for a long time. Wooden beams and pillars should be prevented from rotting and insect moths, if damaged, timely maintenance.
Simple reinforcement of the house when necessary, the specific methods are: the reinforcement of the wall. There are two kinds of walls, one is a load-bearing wall, the other is a non-load-bearing wall. Reinforcement methods include removing bricks and patching joints, reinforcing steel pulling and reinforcing, attaching wall reinforcement and so on.
Reinforcement of buildings and house roofs. The general use of cement mortar refilling, reinforcing and thickening methods.
Reinforcement of protruding parts of the building. Such as chimneys, daughter walls, out of the roof of the water tank room, stairwells and other parts, to take appropriate measures to set up vertical tension bars, remove unnecessary appendages.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Earthquake