A complete operating room includes the following parts:
①Sanitation through the room: including shoe change, locker room, shower room, air shower room, etc.;
②Surgical room: including general operating room, sterile operating room, laminar flow purification operating room, etc.;
③Surgical auxiliary room: including restrooms, anesthesia room, resuscitation room, debridement room, plaster room, etc.;
④Sterilization supply room: including disinfection room, supply room, instrumentation room, plaster room, etc.
④Sterilization and supply room: including sterilization room, supply room, instrument room, dressing room, etc.
⑤Experimental and diagnostic room: including X-ray, endoscopy, pathology, ultrasound and other examination rooms;
⑥Teaching room: including surgical observatory, closed-circuit television demonstration classroom, etc.
⑦Office room: including medical and nursing office, medical and nursing on duty, etc.
6.
How to partition the operating room
The operating room shall be strictly divided into restricted area (sterile operating room), semi-restricted area (contaminated operating room) and non-restricted area. Three areas separated by the design of two: one for the restricted area and semi-restricted area located in two parts of different floors, this design can be completely hygienic isolation, but the need for two sets of facilities, increased staff, management is inconvenient; the second for the different sections of the same floor to set up a restricted area and non-restricted area, the middle of the transition by the semi-restricted area, the equipment **** with this design is more convenient to manage.
Restricted areas include sterile surgical suites, restrooms, sterile rooms, storage rooms and so on. Semi-restricted area includes emergency surgery room or contaminated surgery room, instrument dressing preparation room, anesthesia preparation room, sterilization room. Non-restricted areas include dressing rooms, plaster rooms, specimen rooms, dirt disposal rooms, anesthesia recovery rooms and nurses' offices, medical staff lounges, dining rooms, and lounges for families of surgical patients. Duty room and nurse's office, should be located near the entrance.
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