According to the type of certification, China's current product certification can be divided into: national mandatory product certification and non-mandatory product certification.
Compulsory certification
Compulsory product certification system, is the countries *** in order to protect the majority of consumers and animal and plant life, environmental protection, protection of national security, in accordance with laws and regulations to implement a product conformity assessment system, which requires that the product must comply with national standards and technical regulations. Compulsory product certification, is through the development of mandatory product certification of product catalogs and the implementation of mandatory product certification procedures, included in the "directory" of products to implement mandatory testing and auditing. Where included in the mandatory product certification directory of products, no designated certification body certification, not in accordance with the provisions of the certification mark, shall not be imported, shall not be sold and used in the business service establishments.
China Compulsory Product Certification, also known as China Compulsory Certification (English: China pulsory Certification, referred to as CCC, can also be referred to as the "3C" logo), is the People's Republic of China *** and the implementation of national standards, is the People's Republic of China *** and the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ). General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of China (CNCA) under the "Compulsory Product Certification Regulations" (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Decree No. 5) published on December 3, 2001, the development of the CNCA implementation, in May 1, 2002 onwards. According to the State Council authorized the newly established national "commission" functions, the implementation of mandatory product certification system. This system requires product certification must be accredited in accordance with ISO/IEC Guide 65 assessment, and should be authorized by the ***. CNCA mandatory product certification, will launch a new unified "China Certification" logo (CCC logo), the implementation of internal and external consistent with the new certification fees, to further rectify and standardize the market. AQSIQ has authorized the China Import and Export Quality Certification Center (CQC) to carry out product certification (CCC mark) of the relevant work. At the same time, CQC in accordance with ISO/IEC Guide 65 assessment of accreditation to carry out non-compulsory product certification. CQC is the State Administration of Quality Supervision in accordance with the "People's Republic of China * * * and the State Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law" and its "Implementing Regulations" set up by the third-party impartiality of the nature of the professional certification body. CQC has joined the International Certification Union (IQNET) and the International Electrotechnical Commission's Electrotechnical Product Conformity Testing and Certification Organization (IECEE), and has become China's national certification body (NCB).
Non-compulsory
Non-compulsory product certification is not listed in the national certification directory of product certification, is a voluntary behavior of enterprises, known as "voluntary product certification. Recently approved by the commission CECC (China Electricity Council Certification Center) is the power industry on behalf of the voluntary certification of electromechanical products of the third-party agencies, is the China Electricity Council belongs to the only system certification and electromechanical product certification bodies, product certification covers 20 categories of products required by the power industry.
Question 2: What are the main product certificates Each country will have one or two basic safety or EMC product certificates, such as China CCC, CQC, etc.;
Other countries such as the Middle East, mainly some clearance certificates based on the SASO, PVOC, etc.; In addition, there are a number of energy-efficiency certificates, ERP, MEPS, etc.
There are also some environmental certification, such as ERP, MEPS, etc.;
The first two certifications are in the same category, but they have been used in the same way as the first. p> There are some environmental protection, ROHS, FDA, etc. Most countries and regions of the world set up their own product certification bodies, the use of different certification marks to indicate the degree of compliance of certified products to the relevant standards, such as UL Underwriters Laboratories safety testing and identification of certificates,
CE European Union security certificates, the VDE German Institute of Electrical Engineers certified that China CCC Compulsory product certification and CCTP (short for sprout) mark, etc.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines product certification as "the process by which a third party confirms that a company's products, processes, or services comply with specific requirements through inspection and evaluation of the company's quality management system and sample type tests, and whether it has the ability to consistently and stably produce products in accordance with the standard requirements, and to give a written proof of the procedure. "
If a company's products through the national famous certification body product certification, you can get the national certification body issued by the "Certificate of Authenticity", and allows the certification of products in the certified affixed with the certification mark. This is internationally recognized, effective way of certification, so that enterprises or organizations through product certification to establish a good reputation and brand image, while allowing customers and consumers to identify the quality of goods through the certification mark and safety or not. At present, countries around the world *** are through the form of legislation to establish this product certification system to ensure product quality and safety, to safeguard the interests of consumers, which has become a new international trade barriers. Want to know more on the business consulting certification network of the forum stroll, there will certainly be gained.
Question 3: What are the product certifications? Each country will have one or two basic safety or EMC product certification, such as China's CCC, CQC, etc.;
Other countries such as the Middle East, mainly some of the customs clearance certificates, SASO, PVOC, etc.; In addition, there are a number of energy-efficiency certificates, ERP, MEPS, etc.;
There are also a number of environmental protection, ROHS, FDA, etc.
Most countries and regions of the world have set up their own international trade barriers, and the world's most important trade barriers are the following: the international trade barriers. Most of the countries and regions in the world have set up their own product certification bodies, the use of different certification marks, to indicate the degree of compliance of certified products to the relevant standards, such as UL Underwriters Laboratories safety testing and certification,
CE European Union safety certification, VDE German Institute of Electrical Engineers certification, China's CCC Compulsory Product Certification and CCTP (short for sprouting) mark, and so on.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines product certification as "the process by which a third party confirms that a company's products, processes, or services comply with specific requirements through inspection and evaluation of the company's quality management system and sample type tests, and whether it has the ability to consistently and stably produce products that meet the standard requirements, and to give a written proof of the procedures. "
If a company's products through the national famous certification body product certification, you can get the national certification body issued by the "Certificate of Authentication", and allows the certification of products in the certified affixed with the certification mark. This is internationally recognized, effective way of certification, so that enterprises or organizations through product certification to establish a good reputation and brand image, while allowing customers and consumers through the certification mark to identify the quality of goods and safety or not. At present, countries around the world *** are through the form of legislation to establish this product certification system to ensure product quality and safety, to safeguard the interests of consumers, which has become a new international trade barriers. Want to know more on the business consulting certification network of the forum stroll, there will certainly be gained.
Question 4: What are the product certifications? Electronic product certifications
Now the world, no matter what kind of industry, the use of electronic home appliances have passed a variety of safety certifications (which, of course, does not include those "underground factories" production of products, yo). Why do we need to have safety certification? This is a commitment to safety by the manufacturers of their products, related to radiation, electrical safety, personal safety and so on.
Your monitor and your computer's power supply (POWER) is whether there is a lot of identification? If not, be careful, those products are not safe. In the face of all kinds of certification and its labeling, you understand what it means? Here is a brief introduction to some of the most common security certificates in the computer information industry, I hope to help you in the future hardware purchases will be helpful.
CCC certification
China's compulsory product certification in May 1, 2002, the implementation of the name of the certification mark for the "China Compulsory Certification" (English China pulsory Certification abbreviation "CCC"). "). Included in the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the State issued the "first implementation of mandatory product certification of the product catalog" in the implementation of mandatory testing and auditing of products.
Where included in the catalog of products not certified by the designated body, not in accordance with the provisions of the labeling of the certification mark, are not allowed to leave the factory, import, sale and use in the business service establishments. After the implementation of China's mandatory certification mark, will gradually replace the original implementation of the "Great Wall" logo and "CCIB" logo. The original "Great Wall" logo and "CCIB" logo since May 1, 2003 shall be abolished.
CCEE certification
CCEE certification mark - the Great Wall logo China Certification Commission for Electrical Equipment (CCEE) was established in 1984, the English name for the China mission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment (hereinafter referred to as CCEE), is the representative of China's electrical equipment. CCEE), on behalf of China to participate in the International Electrotechnical Commission Electrical Product Safety Certification Organization (IECEE) of the only agency, is China's national certification organization in the field of electrical products, CCEE under the electrical equipment, electronic products, household appliances, lighting equipment, four sub-committees. Now abolished.
CCIB Certification
CCIB is the English acronym for China National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau (China modity Inspection Bureau). Imported goods safety and quality licensing system is the State Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau (referred to as SACI) of imported goods to implement the safety certification system, where included in the SACI import safety and quality licensing system directory of commodities, must be through the product safety type test and factory production and testing conditions of the review, qualified, affixed with the CCIB safety mark of the commodity inspection, before being allowed to export to China, sales. Commonly used in authentic imported equipment, electrical appliances. Now abolished.
CE certification
The use of CE marking is now more and more, affixed with the CE marking of goods to indicate that it meets the safety, health, environmental protection and consumer protection and a series of European directives to express the requirements of the CE on behalf of the European unity (CONFORMITE EUROPEANNE). CE is only limited to the product does not jeopardize the safety of humans, animals and goods. The CE is limited to the basic safety requirements that the product does not jeopardize the safety of humans, animals and goods, and not to the general quality requirements, which are the mandate of the standard.
The product meets the main requirements of the relevant quality, it can be attached to the CE marking, but not according to the general quality of the standard provisions of the ruling on the use of CE marking. Therefore, the precise meaning is: CE marking is a mark of conformity for safety and not for quality.
CQC product quality certification
CQC agency name for the China Quality Certification Center, now China's mandatory certification CCC certification by its commitment. CQC product certification certificate, affixed with the CQC product certification mark, it means that the product is certified by the national certification body for safety, in line with the national response to the quality standards.
CSA certification
CSA is the Canadian Standards Association (Canadian Standards Association), which was founded in 1919, in the North American market for the sale of electronic, electrical and other products need to obtain safety certification. At present, CSA is Canada's largest security certification body, is also one of the world's most famous security certification body. It can provide safety certification for all types of products in the areas of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and recreation.
ETL Certification
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Question 5: What are the product certifications ? CCC Certification
? CCEE certification
? CCIB certification
? CE certification
? CQC Product Quality Certification
? CSA certification
? ETL Certification
? FCC Introduction
? GS Certification
? UL certification
? PCT certification
? TUV certification
? EMC certification
? MPR II certification
? TCO certification
Question 6: Which products need an industrial production license The products within the production license directory issued by the AQSIQ need to apply for a production license Industrial Production License Directory hebiso/.... .22.xls Food Production License Catalog hebiso/.... .P0.doc
Question 7: What is factory certification and product certification, and what is the difference Factory certification, as opposed to product certification should refer to the amount of system certification.
Product certification, refers to the third-party application of the relevant standards for product compliance certification.
Question 8: What is the industrial production license? In the national industrial products production license directory must do production license, directory can not do.
Some products need to do CCC mandatory product certification, there is also a CCC certification catalog.
Question 9: What are the electronic product certification? Certification is not about how many certificates,
is that you have to pay back is sold in the country, this is very key to export different countries have different certificates
CE of the EU, the U.S. FCC, UL, etc., within the words of the over to do a 3C, and the other is not good to say. Specifically look at what you want to achieve the effect of a product may have to do a lot of certification, in the specific set to go to which country, according to the model of the product to be certified, and your company has nothing to do with the big.
Question 10: Product quality certification includes what Product Quality Certification (Product Quality Certification)
Product quality certification is also known as product certification, internationally known as qualified certification. According to the 1991 implementation of the "Chinese People's *** and State Product Quality Certification Regulations", product quality certification is based on product standards and the corresponding technical requirements, confirmed by the certification body and through the issuance of certification certificates and certification marks to prove that a product in line with the corresponding standards and the corresponding technical requirements of the activities. Standards or other technical specifications of the activities. Product certification is divided into mandatory certification and voluntary certification. Generally speaking, the relevant personal safety, health and other laws and regulations have special provisions for mandatory certification, that is, "the legal system to enforce the certification system". Other products to implement a voluntary certification system.
"Chinese People's *** and State Product Quality Certification Regulations" provides that: the State Council administrative department in charge of standardization of the unified management of the national certification; the State Council administrative department in charge of standardization of the State Council directly set up or authorized by the State Council to set up other administrative departments of the industry certification committees responsible for the certification of the specific implementation. Above the county level (including the county, the same below) local people *** administrative department of standardization in the administrative region, supervision and inspection of certified products. Approved certification of products, in addition to accepting the national laws and administrative regulations of the inspection, exempt from other inspections, and enjoy the implementation of quality and price, priority recommended for evaluation of national products and other state preferences. For violations of laws, administrative regulations, the State Council administrative department in charge of standardization in conjunction with the State Council administrative departments concerned to formulate rules and regulations relating to the certification of the act, according to the laws, administrative regulations and rules of the provisions of the penalties.
Product quality certification is based on the certification and inspection bodies for product quality inspection, assessment based on the standards and corresponding technical requirements. As China's standardized system of national standardized, industry standardized, local standardized, enterprise standardized, different products have different features and characteristics of the requirements, so the certification body to carry out product quality certification, the main product quality certification work, there are the following types of basis:
1, for general products to carry out quality certification should have the international level of the national standards or industry standards as the basis. For the existing national standards or industry standards can not meet the certification needs, the certification body should be organized by the development of supplementary technical requirements. In this regard, the Product Quality Law, Article 9, paragraph 2, provides that: the state with reference to the international advanced product standards and technical requirements, the implementation of product quality certification system. The purpose of this provision is to reflect the level of certification and hierarchy.
2, for China's famous, special, excellent products to carry out product quality certification, should be confirmed by the State Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of standards and technical requirements as the basis for certification.
3, approved by the State Quality and Technical Supervision to join the corresponding international certification organizations certification bodies (eg: Electronic Componentless Certification Committee, Electrical Product Certification Committee) for product quality certification, should be used by the international certification organizations have been published, and has been transformed into China's national standards or industry standards as the basis.
4, for our country has signed a bilateral or multilateral cooperation agreement with foreign certification bodies for products, should be in accordance with the provisions of the cooperation agreement to carry out product quality certification.
Product quality certification is divided into safety certification and qualified certification.
1, safety certification
Where the safety standards for certification and attack only on commodity standards related to safety certification of the project, known as safety certification. It is the production of goods in the production, storage and transportation, the use of the process of ensuring personal safety and to avoid environmental hazards and other basic performance of the certification, is a mandatory certification. The implementation of safety certification of products, must comply with the "People's Republic of China *** and Standardization Law" in the mandatory standard requirements.
2, qualified certification
Qualified certification is based on the requirements of the commodity standards, all the performance of goods for a comprehensive quality certification, generally voluntary certification. The implementation of qualified certification of products, must comply with the "Standardization Law," the provisions of the national standards or industry standard requirements.
Certification is to prove that product quality meets the certification requirements and licensing products to use the certification mark of the statutory documents. Certification Committee is responsible for meeting the certification requirements of the applicant issued a certificate of authentication, and permission to use the certification mark. Certification by the State Council administrative department in charge of standardization organization printing and uniform provisions of the number. Certificate holders can mark the logo on the product, product nameplate, packaging, product instructions, certificates. The use of the logo, must be in the logo ...... >>