Embroidery is an evolution of the ancient art of tattooing, an ancient oriental culture and art.
In ancient times, many tribes used sharp stone tools, fish spines, animal bones, and other objects, stained with special plant juices or mineral pigments, to pierce the skin and make drawings and inscriptions. This was used to express symbolism, mystery, power or to represent religious beliefs.
This is the origin of embroidery - the ancient art of tattooing. Embroidery probably originated in the New Age, when tattoos were mainly to distinguish between the tribes, their bodies and faces with different colors tattooed with different patterns, in order to distinguish between the enemy, the family and the outsiders, the main tool is to use a sharp, sharp tools, different patterns and marks also represent their different levels and status.
China's ancient tattoo wen body of the name on: prickly orchid, tattoo, carve green, skeleton body, embroidered surface and so on. In China, tattoos have also gone through a long process of evolution.
In the early 1980s, tattooing was an epoch-making step towards embroidery.
What is tattooingFirst, the concept of tattooing Tattooing, in fact, is a kind of minimally invasive skin coloring, belonging to medical beauty.
It is the pigment implanted into the skin tissue to form a stable color block, because the epidermis is very thin, translucent, so the implanted pigment through the epidermis layer presents the implanted color, in order to cover up the flaws, avoid the shortcomings, modification of the role of beautification. As the pigment stabbed into the skin are small particles, the diameter is less than 1 micron, implanted will soon be surrounded by gum jiao original protein, can not be phagocytes phagocytosis, so as to form a semi-permanent mark in the surface layer of the skin.
Called "embroidery" also "embroidery", "decoration". Modern embroidery includes three of them: eyebrow tattoo, lip bleaching, eyeliner.
Second, the origin of embroidery Embroidery is the evolution of the ancient "tattoo", but also an ancient oriental culture and art. In ancient times, many tribes used sharp stone tools, fish spines, animal bones and other items, stained with special plant juices or mineral pigments into the skin, drawing and engraving.
Used to express symbolism, mystery, power, or to represent religious beliefs. This is the origin of tattooing - the ancient art of tattooing.
What is tattooing The origin of tattooing
The concept and origin of tattooing: First, the concept of tattooing embroidery, in fact, is a kind of minimally invasive skin coloring, belonging to the medical beauty.
It is the pigment implanted into the skin tissue to form a stable color block, because the epidermis is very thin, translucent, so the implanted pigment through the epidermis layer presents the implanted color, in order to cover up the flaws, avoid the shortcomings, modification of the role of beautification. As the pigment stabbed into the skin are small particles, the diameter is less than 1 micron, after implantation will soon be surrounded by collagen, can not be phagocytes phagocytosis, so as to form a semi-permanent mark in the surface layer of the skin.
Called "embroidery" also "embroidery", "decoration". Modern embroidery includes three of them: eyebrow tattoo, lip bleaching, eyeliner.
Second, the origin of embroidery embroidery is the evolution of the ancient "tattoo", but also an ancient oriental culture and art. In ancient times, many tribes used sharp stone tools, fish spines, animal bones and other items, stained with special plant juices or mineral pigments into the skin, for drawing and engraving.
Used to express symbolism, mystery, power, or to represent religious beliefs. This is the origin of embroidery - the ancient art of tattooing.
Tattoos probably originated in the New Age, when tattoos were mainly to distinguish between the tribes, their bodies and faces with different colors tattooed with different patterns, in order to distinguish between the enemy and me, the family and the outsiders, the main tool is to use the sharp sharp instruments, different patterns and marks also represent their different levels and status. China's ancient name for tattoos on: stabbing orchids, tattooing, carving green, skeleton body, embroidered surface and so on.
In China, embroidery also after a long evolutionary process. the early 1980s, tattooing to the beauty of embroidery took an epoch-making step.
Tattoo embroidery is derived from the development of when
Tattoo embroidery as a custom has a development, evolution of the historical process.
The tattooing of people of all ethnic groups, including the Dai, originated from the Yue people's broken hair tattooing l. Before the Tang Dynasty, the ancient Chinese books said that the Yue people respect witches and ghosts, fear of ghosts and gods. The earliest reason for this is that "Huainanzi" says that the land is not enough and the water is full of things, so people were hair tattooed l body, to the image of the Lin bug, that is, for the shape of the dragon to enter the water, the dragon does not hurt, "is a kind of simple bionic in order to harmonize with the natural primitive state of mind.
As a cultural phenomenon of tattoo l body, tracing back to the roots of their belief in ghosts and gods of the ancestors of certain activities such as hunting in the mountains, fishing in the river, the fear of harmful animals or imagined "monsters" after the witch zhou ancestors believe that the dragon, although evil, tigers, although poisonous, and they will not hurt their young children with a fish scales and beasts of burden. Patterns and later Fo Jie can think of themselves as dragons and tigers can also seek the blessing of the Buddha God. Tattoo l body is the ancient people in order to adapt to the special environment in order to harmonize with nature and the simple mentality and the strategy adopted.
The origin and development of tattooingThe embroidered eyebrow is good depends on the following aspects. A good embroiderer will design the most suitable eyebrow shape for you according to your characteristics in all aspects, which will bring out your unique personality and elegant temperament.
1, tattoo eyebrow embroidery teacher technology + aesthetic level: if the eyebrow embroidered black and dense, the whole eyebrow is to appear stiff, dull. At the same time to pay attention to the natural articulation of the transition between thick and thin, if the color depth boundary is too obvious, the eyebrows will also be distorted. A good tattoo artist will design the most suitable eyebrow shape for you according to your characteristics, which will bring out your unique personality and elegant temperament. Therefore, choosing a good tattoo artist is the key to ensure the quality of the tattoo. At the same time, the aesthetic level of the embroiderer determines the coordination and matching of the eyebrows with the individual's face shape, skin color, hair color, temperament and other aspects.
2. As eyebrow embroidery is a traumatic operation, and to use the embroidery needle directly in contact with the skin, therefore, the health requirements are extremely strict. At present, some of the embroidery place there is a very irregular phenomenon, most of the hygiene conditions can not meet the national requirements, and we are extremely strict on health and environmental requirements, embroidery room to implement the whole aseptic operation management, all kinds of utensils, such as needles, gloves, aseptic clothing, etc. All the use of disposable items, so that the customer can rest assured to accept a variety of embroidery services.
3. Tattoo eyebrow embroidery teacher's quality should be high, patience and meticulous, even strength, grasp the principle of bleaching and dyeing, with a certain aesthetic, suitable for the design of the eyebrow, in the case of accurate tattooing, so as to be able to tattoo the eyebrow suitable for the patient's eyebrow type.
The eyebrow embroidery is suitable for the crowd: the main thing is to pay attention to the cleanliness after the embroidery, apply anti-inflammatory ointment. After the embroidery epidermis will automatically scab, a few days after the natural fall, can not use the hand to peel, otherwise it will form a scar, and embroidered eyebrows after 1-3 days can not eat seafood, alcohol, in order to prevent allergies red. In addition, if you suffer from diabetes, heart disease, skin allergies or injured hand is not easy to heal, as well as excessive white blood cells, platelet deficiency, prolonged coagulation time, skin pigment rejection, more unsuitable for eyebrow embroidery.
The origin and development of tattooing
The embroidered eyebrow is good depending on the following aspects.
A good tattoo artist will design the most suitable eyebrow shape for you according to your various characteristics, which will bring out your unique personality and graceful temperament.
At the same time, we should pay attention to the natural articulation of the transition between thick and thin, if the color depth of the boundary is too obvious, the eyebrows will also be distorted. A good tattoo artist will be able to design the most suitable eyebrow shape according to your various characteristics, which will bring out your unique personality and elegant temperament.
Therefore, choosing a good tattoo artist is the key to ensuring the quality of the tattoo. At the same time, the aesthetic level of the embroiderer determines the coordination and matching of the eyebrows with the individual's face shape, skin color, hair color, temperament and other comprehensive aspects.
2. As eyebrow embroidery is a traumatic operation, and to use the embroidery needle directly in contact with the skin, therefore, the health requirements are extremely strict. At present, some of the embroidery place there is a very irregular phenomenon, most of the hygiene conditions can not meet the national requirements, and we are extremely strict on health and environmental requirements, embroidery room to implement the whole aseptic operation management, all kinds of utensils, such as needles, gloves, aseptic clothing, etc. All the use of disposable items, so that the customer can rest assured to accept a variety of embroidery services.
3. The quality of the eyebrow tattoo and embroidery teacher should be high, patient and meticulous, even strength, good grasp of the principles of bleaching and dyeing, with a certain aesthetic, appropriate to the design of the eyebrow, in the case of accurate tattooing can be tattooed, so as to tattoo the eyebrow suitable for the patient's eyebrow type. The most important thing is to pay attention to cleanliness and apply anti-inflammatory ointment after the embroidery.
The epidermis will automatically scab after eyebrow embroidery, and it will naturally fall off after a few days, so don't peel it off with your hands, otherwise it will form a scar, and you can't eat seafood or drink alcohol after 1-3 days of eyebrow embroidery in order to prevent allergy and redness. In addition, if you suffer from diabetes, heart disease, skin allergies or injured hand is not easy to heal, as well as excessive white blood cells, platelet deficiency, prolonged coagulation time, skin pigment rejection, more unsuitable for eyebrow embroidery.
What is the historical development of tattoo embroidery
In the mid-80s, with the progress of science and technology and innovation, the embroidery industry has gradually entered the era of science and technology, the invention of tattoo embroidery machine and the promotion of tattooing, so that has always been hand-dominated tattooing of the eyebrow work, to become faster, safer, and so that the embroidered works of quality is also more stable, and more formalized.
Later in the 90's, known as the godfather of embroidery, Mr. David E., first of all, the use of eyebrow tattoo machine will be the traditional eyebrow tattoo pigment a trace of tattooed in the design of the eyebrow, he defined this new technology for the painless three-dimensional simulation of eyebrow tattooing method, and later, because of the development of the embroidery pigment, he invented the embroidered eyebrow as well as its upgraded technology of embroidery and the art of embroidery of the soft spinning from the ushered in the period of the embroidered embroidery in the new century of rapid progress of science and technology, the tattooed eyebrow is the most important part of the embroidered eyebrow. In the new century of rapid progress of science and technology, the embroidery technology has also been developed, the color pigment, embroidery machine, embroidery tools for embroidery have been renewed and the new technology of eyebrow floating has also come into being. By Mr. David E combined with years of experience, refining and integrating the advantages of makeup styling and traditional tattooing, the scientific proposal and development of a lasting styling industry system, for the embroidery industry with the development and enhancement of the times to provide a higher, newer platform for the industry to move towards a sustainable path of development points the way.
The new era of embroidery has also come.
History of embroideryEmbroidery originated very early.
embroidery linen embroidery text, seen in the book. At the time of Yu and Shun, there was embroidery.
The Eastern Zhou has set up an official specializing in its duties, to the Han has the court embroidery. Wu Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms to make Mrs. Zhao embroidered mountains and rivers, terrain, military formations, Tang Yongzhen yuan (805 AD) Lu Meiniang to the Dharma Sutra seven volumes, embroidered on a foot of silk, because the embroidery is famous for the former records.
Since the Han Dynasty, embroidery has gradually become the best art in the boudoir, and famous embroiderers have taken their place in the history of art. In primitive society, people use tattoos, tattoo surface to decorate.
Since the linen, woolen textiles, silk fabrics, with clothes, people began to embroider totems and other types of patterns on the clothes. According to "Shangshu", as early as four thousand years ago, the chapter clothing system provides "clothing painting and clothing embroidery".
In the pre-Qin literature, there are vermilion dyed silk threads, embroidered on the white clothes with vermilion pattern records and the so-called "plain Zhu embroidered", "gun clothes embroidered clothes", "黻衣绣裳 "say. At that time, both embroidery and painting, but also embroidered pattern after filling color practice.
The embroidery of the Warring States period has been very beautiful, this period of embroidery with the braid embroidery needlework, also known as braid embroidery, lock embroidery. Jiangling, Hubei, Mashan Silicon Factory one of the Warring States Chu Tomb excavations of embroidery, phoenix, dragon embroidery, flying phoenix embroidery, dragon, phoenix and tiger embroidery Zen clothes, etc., are used to braid strands of embroidery, and do not add paintings to fill in the color, which marks this time of the embroidery process has been developed to a mature stage.
These embroideries in the structure of the pattern is very strict, there is a clear geometric layout, a large number of flowers and plants, birds, dragons, beasts, and romantically combined with animal and plant images, the technique of realistic and abstract and use, interspersed with stacked, embroidery image of long and clear, more white, reflecting the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period of the important characteristics of the embroidery pattern. At present, the earliest surviving embroidery, for the Warring States period in Hunan Changsha Chu tomb unearthed two pieces of embroidery.
Look at its needlework, completely with braided stock needlework (i.e., lock embroidery) embroidered into the silk and Luo, neat stitches, elegant colors, smooth lines, the pattern of dragons and phoenixes, tigers and beasts, showing a natural and lively, lively and powerful, fully demonstrating the achievements of the art of embroidery in Chu. Han Dynasty embroidery, in Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Cave, Hebei Wulu charging tomb, northern Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Turpan Astana North Tomb have been unearthed, especially in 1972 in Changsha Mawangdui unearthed a large number of varieties and complete embroidery, and more help to understand the style of Han Dynasty embroidery.
From these embroideries, the Han embroidery motifs theme, most of the wave-like cloud pattern, soaring phoenix birds, Mercedes the beasts, as well as the Han mirror decorations common banded patterns, geometric patterns and so on. Embroidery new base material, the popular weaving, such as weaving into the "prolonged life and greatly suitable for children and grandchildren", "long and bright" and other auspicious text of silk brocade silk.
The technique is based on lock embroidery, the pattern will be filled, the composition is tight, neat stitching, lines are extremely smooth. Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern Dynasties of silk fabrics, unearthed in Gansu Dunhuang and Xinjiang Hetian, Bachu, Turpan and other places, seen fragments of embroidery, regardless of the pattern or white, the whole are embroidered with a fine lock embroidery all embroidered, become a full of embroidery features.
Heirloom and unearthed embroidery of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty religious art has a close relationship, which has a lot of Tang embroidery Buddha, such as the British Museum has the Oriental Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Cave found in the embroidered account of the Lingwu Mountain Shakyamuni Sutra map, Nara National Museum of Japan collection of Shakyamuni Sutra map, and so on, are with when on the Fodun Rongsheng's beliefs, there is a direct correlation. At this time, the embroidery technique is still inherited from the Han Dynasty lock embroidery, but the needle has begun to change the use of flat embroidery-based, and the use of a variety of different needles, a variety of color thread.
The embroidery base material is not limited to brocade and flat silk. Embroidery patterns used, and painting has a close relationship with the Tang Dynasty painting in addition to the Buddha figures, landscapes, flowers and birds also gradually flourished.
Therefore, Buddhist figures, landscapes and pavilions, flowers and birds, also became embroidery patterns, lively composition, bright colors. Using the embroidery method of micro-fine flat embroidery, with a variety of color threads and the use of needlework, instead of paint strokes of the painting to form a special art, is also a unique style of Tang embroidery.
As for the use of gold and silver thread coiled around the contours of the pattern, to enhance the three-dimensional sense of the object, can be regarded as an innovation of the Tang Dynasty embroidery. Before the Tang embroidery, mostly for practical and decorative purposes, embroidery content and life needs and customs.
Song Dynasty embroidery, in addition to practical products, especially committed to embroidery painting. Since the Jin and Tang dynasties, the literati love calligraphy and painting, painting and calligraphy is the highest artistic expression, to the Song more and silk embroidery, painting and calligraphy style directly affects the style of embroidery.
The embroidery painting and painting should be inseparable from the relationship between the ages until the Qing Dynasty. The development of embroidery in the Song Dynasty, because the court rewarded the promotion of the reason.
According to the "History of the Song Dynasty - Officials", the Palace Embroidery House in charge of compiling embroidery. Huizong years and set up embroidery painting specialization, so that the embroidery painting classification for landscapes, pavilions, people, flowers and birds, and thus the famous embroiderer one after another, so that the development of painting to the highest level, and from the practical to the art of appreciation, the painting and calligraphy into the embroidery, the formation of a unique ornamental embroidery.
In order to achieve the painting and calligraphy, we need to have a plan before embroidery, and we need to measure the situation when embroidering, so we tend to be more sophisticated. Composition must be simplified, the pattern is very important to take the white, and the Tang Dynasty, regardless of whether there is a pattern of full-ground Shi embroidery is very different, the Ming Dynasty Dong Qichang "Peony clear Xuan secret record" contains: "Song people embroidery, needle and thread fine, with velvet stop one or two silk, with a needle such as a hair thin, for the set of color and color is exquisite color shooting eyes.
Landscapes divided into near and far the interest of the pavilion to be the body of the depth, the characters with a look at the vivid feelings, birds and flowers gobbling extremely nicknamed gobbling attitude. Better than the painting is even better, look at the three interesting all ready, ten fingers of the spring breeze, cover to this.
This paragraph describes the characteristics of Song embroidery. Yuan dynasty embroidery is rare, Taiwan hired the National Palace Museum only one piece of work, viewed by the work, still inherited the Song dynasty legacy.
Yuan people with slightly thicker velvet, drop needle is not as dense as the Song embroidery. Yuan rulers believe in Lamaism, embroidery in addition to general clothing embellishment, more with a strong religious colors, was used to produce Buddha, scrolls, streamers, hats, to *** Potala Palace preserved the Yuan Dynasty "embroidery dense vajra statue" as its representative, with a strong decorative style.
Shandong Yuan Dynasty Li Yu'an tomb unearthed embroidery, in addition to a variety of needlework, but also found the paste damask work. It is embroidered plum blossoms on a skirt belt, the petals are paste silk and embellished with embroidery practice, rich in three-dimensional sense.
Ming Dynasty embroidery to sprinkle line embroidery is the most innovative and prominent. Sprinkle thread embroidery with double twisted thread count, according to the square hole yarn hole embroidery, geometric patterns, or with the store.