Future demand for talent in Chinese society

According to the Ministry of Personnel, all kinds of national professional associations and relevant state departments, statistics show that in the next 10 years, China will be in urgent need of 16 types of talents: (a) tax accountants (accounting), many types of economic entities continue to emerge, the national tax and local taxes, and other factors, so that the demand for accountants to increase the magnitude of the larger, in particular, familiar with the business and the international affairs of the accountant will become a popular talent. (B) lawyers (legal) At present, China's lawyers of all kinds of scarcity, in the last 10 years there will be a large number of demand, especially real estate lawyers are popular. Related popular talent for real estate lawyers. With the further increase of China's foreign economic and trade exchanges and the deepening of foreign exchanges, lawyers who are familiar with international law will play a pivotal role, the talents who know domestic and foreign laws will also be favored. (C) Computer system analysis experts (computer class) for the needs of an industry (such as banks, hospitals, government departments, etc.) and the design of computer software and hardware, development, management, effective communication between departments and operation of technical experts in the future will gradually become popular, the relevant popular talents for computer programmers, network management experts. (D) Environmental Engineer (Environmental Protection) With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the demand for environmental engineers in society will be on the rise. The relevant popular talents are industrial hygienists and toxicologists, bio-environmentalists, chemical environmentalists, industrial environmentalists, and other talents. (E) consulting brokers (consulting services) consulting services will penetrate into all sectors of society, while the modern society to consult the degree of precision requirements, making the industry increasingly popular. This type of talent needs to integrate economic, financial, statistical, computer and other specialized knowledge as one of the generalist. (F) Claims estimator (insurance) The frequent occurrence of natural and man-made disasters and the demand for speed in settling claims in the future society have made the role of claims estimator more and more important, and the claims estimator who specializes in insurance and has a good understanding of other professional knowledge will become a popular talent. Related hot talents are data processors and actuaries. (G) the elderly medical experts (medical) At the beginning of the next century, China's population aging problem is more serious, the elderly medicine will become very important, engaged in the elderly medical professionals will be in demand. Related popular talents for family physicians, health practitioners, family nurses. (H) home care (personal services) from the aging population and medical overspending pressure on both sides, so that home care has become a large demand for the industry. Popular talents are home helpers and nursery teachers who are familiar with nursing. (ix) Business Service Representatives (Sales Category) The prosperity of our commercial and financial industries requires a group of salespersons who are familiar with business, quick-witted, and good at public relations, especially those engaged in securities and financial services, as well as salespersons for communications equipment. Independent contractors for business services will also begin to emerge in large numbers over the next 10 years, contracting for advertising, computer programming, and credit reporting for companies. Popular candidates for this industry are sales representatives in the securities and financial industries, and communications equipment salespersons. (J) Professional public relations personnel (public **** relations category) Entrepreneurs are increasingly focusing on their own business image design issues, companies need high-quality public relations personnel. The public relations industry is bound to become a very promising industry. (XI) psychologists (social work) market competition, the intensification of competition for talent, the accelerated pace of life, resulting in people's mental health problems are becoming more and more prominent. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own mental health problems. Psychology will also increasingly show its value of existence. Private psychotherapists, family (social) problem analysis experts will become popular talents. (XII) Chinese medicine practitioners (health medicine) Because of the Western medicine on some difficult illnesses is not very effective, but also due to the unique characteristics of Chinese medicine, the community of Chinese medicine practitioners will increase the amount of moral requirements, especially the prevention of disease and fitness of the traditional talents. Related popular talents for massage therapists, Chinese pharmacists. (xiii) Engineer (engineering) In particular, the need for related environmental protection, civil and industrial engineers. (XIV) biochemists (scientific research category) the pharmaceutical value of proteins determines the bright future of biochemistry, new drugs are constantly being developed by biochemists, the community also constantly expect new developments. Related popular human resources are analytical chemists and pharmacologists. (XV) Tourism personnel (tourism) Tourism in the 21st century will continue to develop significantly, the territory (country), foreigners will be a large number of people to enter our country to travel and tourism, the mainland will also have a large number of people out of the country (country) sightseeing, study tours, the demand for travel agencies will also be a substantial increase. Tourism graduates of management personnel, airlines, cab companies, passenger ship companies and hotel business representatives, as well as know the ancient and modern foreign tour guides, will be the object of competition for enterprises. (xvi) Human resource specialists (personnel category) Various kinds of competition, in the final analysis, is the competition for talent. In the next 10 years, the demand for human resource specialists will also increase. Related popular talents are talent market manager, talent quality assessment experts. Five, ten popular high-paying career profile In the increasingly fierce competition for talent, how to seize the moment, master the future direction, become the focus of attention of many parents and candidates. Combined with the general trend of China's economic development, experts have made predictions about the new trends in the workplace in the next four years. (I) Simultaneous Interpreting Simultaneous interpreters have been called "the first shortage of talent in the 21st century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed. "The salary of a simultaneous interpreter is not calculated according to the annual and monthly salary, but according to the hour and minute, and now the price is 4,000 to 8,000 yuan per hour," said the person concerned, "Four years later, more and more foreign companies will be stationed in China and Beijing, and this line of work will definitely be more popular. " (ii) 3G engineers According to the relevant research report released by the World Wide Web, it is estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000 people. Due to the relatively small number of 3G talents at present, especially the shortage of complex talents, it is expected that the basic salary of 3G engineers will be 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan after 4 years. "Judging from some current trends, some talents in the wireless value-added services industry who are proficient in 2.5G technology are earning about 100,000 yuan a year, and the income of these talents should be even higher after the arrival of 3G." Industry insiders said. (C) network media talent At present, similar to the network editor in Sina and Sohu's monthly salary of about 5,000 yuan, the income of the medium position in the 8,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. "I believe that four years later when the entire online media advertising revenue is increasing, practitioners will have a better return." At present, many network editors are quite confident in the industry they are engaged in. (D) Logistician The demand for logistician talents is more than 6 million people. Relevant statistics show that at present, only 21% of the logistics practitioners with a university degree or above. Many managers in the logistics sector are halfway through their careers and have received little professional training. According to relevant sources, the demand for such talent, a well-known enterprises in the country to recruit fresh college students are currently paid 6,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per month, after a year there will be considerable room for improvement. "Now you can earn 70,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan a year, and it is estimated that after four years there will only be more, not less, because energy is becoming more and more in demand." (e) System integration engineer It was reported that a fresh graduate with no experience was paid 80,000 yuan a year after applying for a job as a system integration engineer. User requirements for systems integration services continue to increase, from the initial network construction to industry-based applications, to consulting services on business processes and resource strategies. The future systems integration engineer should be a career all the way up. (F) environmental engineers Relevant information shows that China's environmental protection industry is currently engaged in only more than 130,000 people, including more than 80,000 technical personnel. In accordance with internationally recognized management calculations, China's shortage of environmental engineers in about 420,000 people. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the domestic garden designers, landscape architects are in the seven or eight thousand dollars a month. It is predicted that the annual income should be 80,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan. (G) actuaries "actuaries" is a set of mathematics, statistics, economics and investment in the insurance industry in one of the senior talents, not only to have the expertise of the insurance industry, but also have the ability to predict the future direction of the insurance industry, called the "elite". Our insurance law stipulates that an insurance company must employ an actuary recognized by the financial regulator. At present, there are less than 10 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry in China, and more than 40 "quasi-actuaries", which can be regarded as rare in today's domestic talent market. With the international insurance giants in China to develop the market as well as the needs of domestic enterprises, actuaries are the most sought-after talents in the insurance industry after a few years. It is predicted that in the next few years, China's market demand for actuaries will be about 4,000. At present, the average annual salary in foreign countries amounted to 100,000 U.S. dollars, and the domestic monthly salary is more than 10,000 yuan at present. (H) international trade and economic talents With the development of the trend of internationalization of enterprise competition, as well as China's "accession to the WTO" after the rapid growth of foreign trade, so that China's international trade and economic talents, including customs brokers, including the demand for documentation personnel. And business, quality of qualified international trade and economic talents of the serious shortage of China's enterprises, the internationalization of business is subject to certain constraints. Cultivate international economic and trade talents in large quantities has become an important task facing the cultivation of talents in China. Information shows that the customs broker's income is between 5,000 yuan and 8,000 yuan per month, and the monthly salary of customs brokers in the Pearl River Delta region, where trade is well developed, is 7,000 or 8,000 yuan. In the next few years, the demand for customs brokers in the job market will have further growth, customs brokers, the general wage increase in the annual 10% -20%. (IX) Chinese and Western medical practitioners, pharmaceutical sales "medical school graduates have three ways to go, one is to enter the hospital, emergency doctors, obstetricians, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, pediatricians and dentists and physical therapists will be very popular; the second is to enter the pharmaceutical production and distribution enterprises; the third is to continue to pursue further education." Industry insiders say that this industry is characterized by the older the more valuable, the current level of monthly salary in the pharmaceutical industry in the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, I believe that after four years there is a better salary level. (X) Certified Public Accountants According to the needs of China's rapid economic development, there is an urgent need for at least 350,000 certified public accountants, while only about 80,000 are actually qualified to practice, of which less than 15% are internationally recognized. Every year, the Big Four accounting firms, including Deloitte and Bibb, recruit graduates from colleges and universities, with majors covering statistics, law, mathematics and so on. And most of the fresh graduates entering the Big Four accounting firms will earn five or six thousand dollars a month, plus a generous annual bonus, which will be more than 100,000 yuan. Seven, four years after the main professional market demand outlook (a) Pharmaceuticals At present, the employment prospects of pharmaceutical graduates are generally favorable, the overall supply is less than demand. Pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical factories are absorbing graduates of the big, pharmaceutical industry demand for talent is rising steadily, in addition, the pharmaceutical industry, trade, distribution, inspection and pharmaceutical information management and other professional demand for technical personnel will also increase. There is also a great demand for medical graduates in the society. Among them, clinical medicine is still in demand; basic medicine and nursing class employment is not very good; forensic science has limited social demand; preventive medicine, stomatology from the theory is very promising, but from the employment situation in recent years, but it is very difficult. (B) Geology and mining profession Geology and mining industry after industrial restructuring, is now out of the trough, and in the gradual improvement of the climbing stage. But in general, geology, mining social demand is small, the need to open up employment channels. (C) water conservancy water conservancy graduates employment is not ideal, the professional hot and cold uneven. But the development prospects of the water conservancy business is very good, with the Three Gorges Project and a number of other large water conservancy projects, water conservancy and some of its related professional demand increased significantly. As water conservancy and electricity, environmental protection and other sectors of the links are relatively close, so there are also many people to employment outside the system. (D) energy, transportation professionals in the country's "Ninth Five-Year Plan" key construction projects, energy, transportation industry accounted for a large proportion of the major coal mines, oilfields, gas fields require a large number of talents is an important channel to absorb graduates. (E) construction professionals China's rapid development of the construction industry, the lack of middle and senior talent, the urgent need to add. In recent years, the social demand for architectural and civil engineering graduates has been among the top few, especially in architecture, industrial and civil construction engineering professionals are very popular. (F) foreign language majors With the further deepening of reform and opening up, the social demand for foreign language professionals will increase year by year, the next few years this kind of talent will also maintain a high amount of urgent need. The greatest demand for non-teacher training foreign language majors is in English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian. The employment situation of some small languages is not very satisfactory, such as Eastern Europe and some small languages in Asia and Africa, in addition to Korean (North Korea), Arabic basically flat, other languages are more difficult to employ. (VII) electronic information specialties Computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals huge social demand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand, 10 years will continue to be popular. Especially in the computer and its supporting products, mobile communications, electronic consumer goods production, as well as some new research areas such as network communications, network confidentiality research, video telephony, image transmission, military communications and other areas, the demand for talent is great. From a general point of view, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very optimistic, but the professional demand for talent at a higher level, the employment pressure of specialists is greater. (H) agricultural and forestry specialties In these years, the employment rate of agricultural and forestry graduates is not high. In the agriculture and forestry majors, social demand varies. At present, there are more demand for agricultural economics, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardening, forest chemical industry and other specialties; smaller demand for agronomy, mulberry science, tea, plants and so on. (IX) Applied Arts and Sciences At present, the applied arts and sciences are basically in a state of oversupply of various professions, the information of the talent market around the world, news, publishing, advertising, secretarial, public relations and other aspects of the employment of professionals in a wide range of fields, the social demand for a great deal, and continue to be a large number of innovative and complex talents. (Tenth) foreign trade profession These years, foreign trade has been far less popular than in previous years. But with the deepening of China's foreign trade system reform, especially after China's accession to the WTO, with the professional restructuring, enrollment scale control, the imbalance between the supply and demand of foreign trade personnel can be alleviated until eliminated. (XI) political and legal professions With the further deepening of China's legal system, the demand for legal personnel will also have a greater increase in law, economics, international law, international economic law, the social demand for more, while the environmental law, labor reform law, judicial management, criminology, the social demand for less. (XII) mechanical profession Due to the importance of the machinery industry and the huge scale, most of the mechanical graduates in the job market is still a "hot" talent, predicting that the future of this type of talent will still have a greater demand. From the industry development point of view, printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment, engineering machinery and other important professional prospects are still good. And will be further developed to the integration of machine optoelectronics, optical processing, environmental protection, such as the expansion of emerging fields. (XIII) general financial and economic professions In these two years, the relatively large social demand is for asset evaluation, logistics management, finance and taxation and other professions; less demand is for accounting, insurance professionals, economics, finance, statistics, pricing, national economic planning, and so on. In sharp contrast to the contraction of traditional banking business is the booming development of investment banking, and the next ten years will be a golden period for the development of China's investment banking industry. The development and growth of the investment banking industry requires a large number of specialized financial investment personnel. From the level of education, in addition to the traditional financial business of some grass-roots units, specialist basically nothing in the market; undergraduate share of the talent market will gradually shrink; master's degree, doctoral students and MBA (Master of Business Administration) is highly favored by employers, the demand for talent will be gradually tilted to the "high, fine, sharp". (XIV) Teacher Training Programs In the teacher training programs, the demand for larger majors in education, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computers, etc.; the demand for relatively poorer majors are biology, geography, early childhood education, economic management, economic geography and urban and rural planning, environmental studies and other specialties. Of course, this demand situation in different regions, different levels of teacher training colleges and universities in different performance, teacher training colleges and universities of non-teacher training graduates employment is less than ideal. (XV) Computer Networks The future of network talents will gradually popular, the most popular are software engineers, game designers and network security division.