Excessive examination and over-treatment is excessive medical treatment, it is not only refers to the treatment also includes excessive examination, excessive treatment (including drug treatment, surgical treatment and interventional therapy, etc.), excessive care. The explanation given by Baidu refers to medical institutions or medical personnel in violation of the norms of clinical medicine and ethical guidelines, can not really improve the value of diagnosis and treatment for the patient, but only in vain to increase the cost of medical resources of diagnosis and treatment behavior. Or, in the treatment process, inappropriate, unstandardized and even unethical, detached from the patient's condition of the actual examination, treatment and other medical behavior. Simply put, overmedication is the behavior of diagnosis and treatment that exceeds the actual needs of the disease, including excessive examination and treatment. Excessive medical treatment is not necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at least not completely necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Overmedication is contrary to morality and is prohibited by law and the relevant system. Excessive medical care is not only about treatment, but also about excessive examination, excessive treatment (including medication, surgery, and interventional therapy), and excessive nursing care.
2, the basic characteristics of overmedication:
(1) the use of diagnostic and treatment means beyond the fundamental needs of disease diagnosis and treatment, not in line with the law and characteristics of the disease; (2) the use of diagnostic and treatment means of the non-"gold standard"; (3) on the disease of the basic diagnostic and treatment needs of the overconsumption of irrelevant; (4) the cost of exceeding the individual, social affordability and the cost of the disease, and the cost of the disease. (4) Costs exceeding the affordability of the individual, society and the level of social development at the time.
What are the measures to avoid excessive checkups and treatments
1, the medical industry and the laws and regulations in the field of medicine:
To solve the problem, there are rules and regulations to follow and according to the law Strengthening the legal supervision, raising the legal awareness of doctors and patients, resolutely combating all the violations of the law and social morality of the malpractice, and strict control of the correct direction of the news and public opinion, put an end to the illegal medical trusts, drug trusts and false medical advertisements, regulate the production and distribution of medicine. Pharmaceutical advertising, standardize the pharmaceutical production and circulation market, so that the entire medical industry gradually embarked on a healthy path of development. In addition, the government should also increase investment in public ****health undertakings, strong support for the reform of the medical industry, to reduce medical disputes.
2, strengthen the whole education, improve the awareness of the whole people :
First of all, strengthen the health knowledge of the general public education and legal knowledge education, so that the general public know the necessary medical knowledge and medical knowledge, do not blindly revered medicine, believe in medicine, do not be subjected to false advertisements and medical care, medicine care, to know how to care for and salvage their own health, to establish a correct view of health.
3, the entire medical market reform:
Fundamentally eliminate excessive medical care Promote the reform of the health care system, the system of distribution of medicines, the medical insurance system of the "three medical linkage" reform, the establishment of a feasible medical compensation mechanism, to change the hospitals of the medical behavior of the profit-seeking, the division of the real meaning of the hospitals and non-profit hospitals, the profit-making and non-profit hospitals. The reform of the "three medical systems" will establish a practicable medical compensation mechanism, change the profit-seeking medical behavior of hospitals, divide hospitals into those that are truly profit-seeking and those that are not, and determine the scope of medical services for hospitals of different levels. The leaders of the Ministry of Health have repeatedly emphasized that, on the one hand, we must break the monopoly of medical services basically monopolized by public institutions, and actively attract social funds to develop medical and health care; on the other hand, we must increase investment in the operation of public health care institutions, and reduce their dependence on medical fees.
4, strengthen the training of medical personnel diagnosis and treatment level:
Correct the medical personnel defense is excessive, relying too much on auxiliary examination to ensure that nothing goes wrong The country should as soon as possible to improve the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases guidelines, and the establishment of indicators and management system of medical service quality control and evaluation. Strengthen administrative supervision, hospital management, and promote the standardization of prescriptions Strengthen the standardization of administrative supervision of medical institutions. At the same time, health administrative departments at all levels to strengthen the management of hospitals, scientific, objective and accurate evaluation of hospitals, to promote hospitals to strengthen the connotation of the construction, and constantly improve the level of hospital management, and strengthen the standardization of prescriptions.