Problems related to the water treatment industry

The water treatment industry encompasses many aspects of the various industries are inseparable from the water treatment, pharmaceuticals, electronics, boilers, power plants or desalination and so on. The main treatment method is reverse osmosis and ion exchange. So the demand for water treatment equipment is also very large, such as reverse osmosis membrane, membrane shell, seawater high-pressure pumps, resins and so on. At present, China's water resources are seriously polluted, the National Eleventh Five-Year Plan also puts the waste water treatment as a key object, so I think, the water treatment industry has a very good prospect. Large-scale public water treatment projects rely on the background of the equipment.

Medium-sized enterprise water treatment equipment both the relationship at the same time the product should be competitive.

Small household water treatment plant price is the key.

Now the environmental problems more and more by the public, as long as the national economy to maintain good development, the water treatment industry has a very bright future, especially the high technology content. For example, a lot of domestic research on membrane processing, but large-scale quality is very little, there are very good technology trade, equipment trade prerequisites.

Successful cases in the water treatment industry

System application - water plant monitoring

Construction scale: 2 * 3 60 "+12 monitors

Application system: scheduling automation, process control, closed-circuit television monitoring system, etc.

Application environment: Windows operating platform

With the development of economy and technology. With the development of economy and science and technology, people's living standard is getting higher and higher, the demand for domestic and industrial water is increasing year by year, and all parties in the society have put forward higher requirements for the reliability and quality of water supply. Previous scheduling analog disk, the traditional computer monitor can not meet these requirements. The use of large screen projection display system can effectively solve these problems.

The water supply and drainage company's large screen display system consists of six projection units and 12 monitors, used to realize the water treatment centralized control center based on different platforms for water supply control scheduling system, process control system, SCADA system and closed-circuit television monitoring system of the graphic information of the integrated display, you can observe the entire water supply pipeline network and the operation of the water plant in real time and timely issuance of scheduling instructions. The system realizes the automated operation and management of the water plant and water supply network.

At the same time, using the secondary development tools of the Avenue Company, connected to the user's real-time monitoring system, the same operating interface to realize the rotating display of multiple monitoring images, and the need to make the alarm image automatically enlarged.

Jinchuan Group Nickel Drilling Products Co., Ltd. water treatment project case

I. Project Overview

According to the field investigation of our business staff and the situation provided by your leadership and technical staff, your unit intends to invest in the construction of a set of pure water (ultrapure water) treatment system to meet the water demand. According to the "water treatment program to confirm the research table" customer water quality index requirements and the source water quality, our company designed to provide UPC membrane water treatment equipment, can fully meet the needs of your high quality water.

Project category: water treatment system sales - installation - service (turnkey project)

Source water quality: tap water

Finished water quality:

Resistivity ≥ 5MΩ.cm;

Cl-; SO4- ion concentration of less than 1ppm.

Water production: 15 tons / hour

Two, Design

Citation of national standards

Health Code for Drinking Water 2001/09/01

Design Code for Water Supply and Drainage GBJ15-88

Standard for Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment Equipment CJ/T119-2000

Ultra-filtration Water Treatment Equipment CJ/T170-2002

Water Treatment Equipment CJ/T170-2002 < /p>

"Technical Conditions for the Manufacture of Water Treatment Equipment" JB2932-1986

"National Standard for Laboratory Water" GB6682-92

"Hygienic Standard for Bottled Pure Water for Drinking Purposes" GB17324-1998

"National Standard for Electronic Grade Water" GB/T11446.6-1997

"Test Methods for Electronic Grade Water" GB/T11446.6-1997

"Test Methods for Electronic Grade Water" GB/T11446.6-1997

"Test Methods for Electronic Grade Water" GB/T170-2002 < GB/T11446.3-1997

System Features

l The system is controlled by a microcontroller (PLC), and all the actions are carried out automatically under the preset program, with fully automatic functions (automatic water production, automatic flushing, source water shortage/automatic shutdown of the tank full of water).

l The system has a compact structural arrangement, covers a small area and saves space effectively.

l The system has low energy consumption, effectively saving energy.

l Long life of consumables, low cost of water production.

l Reliable operation of the system, closed water supply pipeline, stable water quality.

Process description

The process consists of the following parts: stacked filters, ultrafiltration system, scale inhibitor injection system, reverse osmosis membrane desalination system, EDI system.

Stacked filter

The role of the device to remove large impurities in the water, soft impurities, fibrous impurities, and effectively protect the ultrafiltration membrane unit. Filter selection of Israel ARKAL automatic backwashing disc filter. ARKAL company is the founder of the laminated filtration technology, thin plastic laminated sheet of a particular color on both sides of a large number of engraved with a certain micron size grooves. A series of laminated sheets of the same pattern are stacked on a specially designed inner support. When pressed together by spring and fluid pressure, the grooves between the laminations cross to create a deep filter unit with a series of unique filter channels, which is housed in a pressure- and corrosion-resistant cartridge to form a filter. During filtration, the filter stacks are compressed by springs and fluid pressure, and the greater the differential pressure, the stronger the compression force. This ensures self-locking and efficient filtration. The fluid flows from the outer edge through the grooves to the inner edge of the laminate and passes through 18-32 filtering points, resulting in a unique deep filtration. At the end of the filtration, the laminations are manually or hydraulically released from each other for manual cleaning or automatic backwashing.

The system filtration unit adopts SPIN KLIN automatic backwashing filter unit, SPIN KLIN automatic backwashing filter is the further play of the advantages of the stacked plate filter, SPIN KLIN filter and the general stacked plate filter is different from its patented design of the inner support, one-piece inner support has a set of springs, a piston, and three sets of backwash nozzles. They work together with other control systems to achieve high efficiency filtration and complete backwash.

In order to prevent the filter backwash on the ultrafiltration system operation, the system is set in the filter outlet pipe a FRP stabilizer tank, the volume of 200L, the maximum bearing pressure of 0.8Mpa.

Ultrafiltration system

Ultrafiltration equipment is the key part of the system pretreatment part of the ultrafiltration device, and ultrafiltration equipment for the heart of ultrafiltration membrane elements. The ultrafiltration membrane is composed of hydrophilic polyether maple hollow fiber, each ultrafiltration membrane element is composed of thousands of hollow fiber fiber bundles, each membrane length of 43 inches, the effective area of its filtration is 14m2. The molecular weight of its molecular weight retention of 5,000-100,000, the incoming water is from the hollow fiber of the internal flow into the water from the inside wall of the water through the outer wall (known as the pressure type) collected from the produced water discharges, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, the suspended solids, and so on, are collected from the produced water. The retained suspended solids, bacteria, macromolecular organic matter, colloids, etc. are accumulated on the inner surface of the fiber, after running for a period of time (about 4-8 hours), it is necessary to carry out backwashing, backwashing water for ultrafiltration of the water or a RO concentrate, but after several backwashing, the membrane may be adhered to the surface of the pollutants and micro-organisms that can not be easily flushed out, at this time, should be used with a certain concentration of chemicals in the water to carry out backwashing or chemical cleaning, generally the chemical is the same as the one that is used for the membrane. Or chemical cleaning, the general chemical for hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide or sodium hypochlorite.

Scale inhibitor dosing system

The agent is a dispersed hidden agent, it has the following effects:

l It is non-toxic, no foreign body shedding, stable chemical properties, can be chemically cleaned.

l Make the raw water Langelier LSI index from 0 to 2.6, in this range of calcium, magnesium hardness will not cause scaling in the membrane.

l Can prevent sulfate scaling, i.e. relatively increase the solubility of scaling substances in water, to prevent the harm of calcium sulfate and other substances on the membrane, especially BaSO4 and SrSO4 crystalline crystals on the membrane.

l It can also play a dispersing role for the iron colloid and fine particles blocking the membrane microporous.

l At the same time, the scale inhibitor is a composite organic matter, not dispersed to produce orthophosphate nutrients with bacterial nutrients, and will not pollute the environment after discharge, it is a green and environmentally friendly product. Dosing device including scale inhibitor solution box, the United States MILTON ROY dosing pump 1. Drug preparation is based on the drug solution tank occurs in the low liquid level alarm signal, by the operator to operate. By the dosing point configuration of the online flowmeter output 4-20mA signal to the metering pump, dosing and feed water flow rate proportional to automatically realize the adjustment of the dosage. At the same time, the pump itself has the ability to manually adjust the flow rate.

Reverse osmosis membrane desalination system

The pure water and the solution containing solutes with a semi-permeable membrane can only be separated by water, at this time, the pure water side of the water spontaneously through the semi-permeable membrane into the solution side, the solution side of the water surface rises, this phenomenon is osmosis. When the liquid level rises to a certain height, the pressure on both sides of the membrane to reach equilibrium, the solution side of the liquid level is no longer elevated, then, there is a pressure difference between the two sides of the membrane, known as the osmotic pressure . If the solution side with a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure, the water molecules in the solution will be squeezed to the pure water side, this process is exactly the opposite of osmosis, we call it reverse osmosis. We can see from the process of reverse osmosis that due to the pressure, the water molecules in the solution go into the pure water and the amount of pure water increases while the solution itself is concentrated.

The reverse osmosis membrane used in this equipment is a semi-permeable spiral membrane, when the raw water is sent to the reverse osmosis membrane at a certain pressure, the water through the tiny aperture on the membrane, the collection of pure water, while impurities in the water, such as soluble solids, organics, colloidal substances and bacteria, etc., are intercepted by the reverse osmosis membrane, the concentration of the intercepted liquid in the fluid and is removed. One-stage reverse osmosis can remove more than 97% of the dissolved solids in the raw water, and the two-stage equipment can remove more than 99% of the dissolved solids, more than 99% of the organic matter and colloid, and almost 100% of the bacteria. This dual-stage RO equipment is the use of the first stage of pure water into the second stage as raw water, so that the production of pure water to achieve a higher quality, in order to be used in the latter stage of EDI high-purity water production needs.

RO equipment is currently the world's water treatment equipment in the production of pure water, one of the most advanced equipment, its low operating costs, economic, easy to operate, reliable operation, is the user's first choice for the production of pure water equipment. This system of two-stage reverse osmosis equipment water production capacity of 45 tons / hour. The production capacity of the equipment is in the raw water at 25 ℃, the value of standard production conditions.

Continuous Electrodeion Desalination (EDI)

EDI (Electrodeionization) continuous electrodeionization is a revolutionary water treatment technology, which skillfully integrates electrodialysis technology and ion exchange technology, without acid and alkali, and can continuously produce high-quality pure water. It has advanced technology, easy operation, good environmental protection characteristics, represents an industry direction, can be widely used in electric power, medicine, chemical industry, electronics and other industries. Its emergence is a revolutionary progress of water treatment technology, marking the water treatment industry eventually fully into the ranks of the green industry.

EDI water quality requirements:

Inlet water temperature: 5~35?C Residual chlorine: <0.05ppm

PH: 5~9Fe, Mn, H2S: <0.01ppm

Hardness: <0.5ppm (CaCO3) CO2: <5ppm

Soluble silica: <0.5ppm SO2: <0.5ppm

TOC: <0.5ppm Oil or grease: not detected

Note: The water going into the EDI must be RO water or water of the same quality, with a conductivity of ≤20?s/cm (preferably ≤10?s/cm).

Advantages of EDI relative to mixed-bed deionization:

1. Continuous operation, stable water quality.

2. No downtime due to regeneration.

3. No regeneration of sewage, no sewage treatment equipment.

4. Reduce the floor space of the workshop.

5. Lower operation and maintenance costs.

6. Produces ultrapure water at high yield (up to 95%).

7. No need to regenerate with acid or alkali.

8. Saving backwash and cleaning water.

9. Simple installation and low installation cost.

Main equipment technical parameters

1. Raw water tank (user-provided)

Brand:

Model:

Capacity: 30 tons

Dimensions: ?3500×3500

Interface size: DN50

Material: Carbon steel lined with rubber

Quantity: 1 set

2. p>

2. raw water pump

Brand: Hangzhou South

Model: CDL32-30

Flow rate: 32T / H (head 40 meters)

Power: 5.5KW

Material: stainless steel

Quantity: 1

3. metering pump

Brand: Italy SECKO

Material: carbon steel rubber lining

Quantity: 1

3. SECKO

Model: ACS601

Flow rate: 3.8L / H (head 70 meters)

Power: 30KW

Material: PVDF

Quantity: 5

4. Plate heat exchanger

Brand: Danish Alfa Lafarer

Flow rate: 30T / H < /p>

Temperature: 30T / H

Quantity: 1 set

Temperature: 25℃

Material: SUS304

Quantity: 1 set

5. Automatic recoil disk filter

Brand: ARKAL, Israel

Model: ARKAL SPINKLIN-3SK-5

Material: laminated PP/nylon

Form: Pressure type

This type is used in the production of heat exchanger. Form: Pressure type

Flow rate: 32T/H

Quantity: 2 sets

6. Ultrafiltration Membrane

Brand: ARKAL

Model: AKU160

Material: Modified Polyvinyl Chloride

Flow rate: 3.5T/H/piece

Form: Pressure type

Quantity: 10 pcs

7. Primary reverse osmosis membrane

Brand: U.S. DOW (Dow)

Model: FILMTEC BW30-365

Material: polyamide composite membrane

Flow rate: 9,500GPD

Form: rolled

Quantity: 18 pcs

8. 8. secondary reverse osmosis membrane

Brand: U.S. DOW (Dow)

Model: FILMTEC XLE-440

Material: polyamide composite membrane

Flow rate: 12,700GPD

Form: rolled

Quantity: 12 pcs

9. primary high-pressure pump

Brand: Hangzhou South

Form: rolled

Quantity: 18 pcs

9. > Brand: Hangzhou South

Model: CDL42-70

Flow rate: 30T/H (head 161 meters)

Power: 30KW

Material: stainless steel

Quantity: 1 set

10. secondary high-pressure pump

Brand: Hangzhou South

Model: CDL32-40

Flow rate: 20T/H (head 69 meters)

Power: 7.5KW

Material: stainless steel

Quantity: 1 set

11. EDI Module

Brand: Shanghai Yupu

Model: HJJ-EDI-24

Power supply: 220VAC

Water output: 16T/H

Outlet resistance: ≥10MΩ.cm

Working temperature: 5-35?C

Quantity: 4

12.

Size: ?3500×3500

Interface size: DN50

Material: carbon steel lined with rubber

Quantity: 1 set

13. Decarbonization tower water tank (user-provided)

Brand:

Model:

Capacity: 20T

Size: ?2800×3500

Capacity: 20T

Size: ?2800×3500

Capacity: ?2800×3500

Capacity: ?2800×3500

Size: ? 3500

Interface size: DN50

Material: SUS304

Quantity: 1 set

14. Pure water tank (user-provided)

Brand:

Model:

Capacity: 20T

Dimension: ?2800 × 3500

Interface size: ?2800 × 3500

Interface size: ?2800 × 3500

Capacity: ?2800 × 3500

Interface size: ?2800 × 3500

Interface: ? Size: DN50

Material: SUS304

Quantity: 1 set

15. Nitrogen sealing water tank (user-provided)

Brand:

Model:

Capacity: 20T

Dimension: ?2800×3500

Interface size: DN50

Material: SUS304

Material: SUS304

Material: ?2800×3500

Interface size: ?

Quantity: 3 sets

17. Resistance Monitor

Brand: Shanghai Chengmagnet

Model: DZG-303A

Power supply: AC220V, 50Hz

Dimension: 100×52×100 (mm)

Material: engineering plastic

Quantity: 1 set

Material: engineering plastic

Material: engineering plastic

Quantity: 1 set

18. Pipes, fittings

Brand: Huaya UPVC, joint venture SUS304 stainless steel.

Model: DN15, DN 20, DN 25, DN 40, DN 50

Material: UPVC or SUS304 (low-pressure part of UPVC, high-pressure part of SUS304.)

Quantity: one set (according to the installation site to determine)

Third, after-sales service

As a manufacturer of equipment for the water industry. Our company has always followed the "professional, innovation, excellence, service" business philosophy to meet customer needs for the purpose, which not only includes providing you with high quality products and favorable prices, but more importantly, to provide good technical support and after-sales service, to which we make the following commitments to you:

1. Free pre-sales service and process design. Pre-sale service and process program design.

2. 12-month warranty period since the date of equipment installation, and free on-site maintenance services.

3. If the equipment fails, we will immediately try to solve the problem when we receive a call from the user. If the phone can not be resolved, we will send after-sales service technicians to the scene within 24 hours to solve the problem in a timely manner.

4. We will train 2-3 operators for free.

5. Lifetime supply of high quality and low price consumables and spare parts.

6. When the warranty period expires, our company will carry out paid maintenance service, at that time, both sides can sign a separate maintenance agreement on maintenance methods, maintenance prices and other content of the complete set of equipment maintenance.

Chengdu Ultra Pure Technology Co.

/articleview/2006-10-19/article_view_367.htm